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The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2014/1/10 8:20:12
Archaeology of Shaanxi zhouyuan confirmed that for the first time in zhoucheng

Xinhuanet, Xian, January 10 (reporter Feng Guo)-Act in the history of Shang and Zhou in ancient China people have to enfeoffment pioneered the "monolithic" situations, but its most important birthplaces: the Shaanxi zhouyuan ruins have not been recognized King of markers such as walls. In 2013, the archaeologists after comprehensive archaeological investigations found many remains of city walls, which confirm the original discovery of the late Western Zhou dynasty site in weeks.

ER、sanshiniandai of the last century, on the ruins of Shang dynasty--ruins of archaeological work carried out at the same time, Chinese scholars are beginning to find ruins of Shang and Zhou dynasty, especially above the 40, archaeologist Shi Zhang as the first archaeological investigations of the Shaanxi zhouyuan ruins, and is holding the original pioneer of archaeology. For more than 70 years, zhouyuan has not only accumulated a wealth of archaeological material, and unearthed a large number of Western Zhou dynasty bronze vessels, known as "the hometown of bronze".

Shaanxi Province Archaeological Institute Business Office Director species built wing said, according to "settlement structure research" of concept, Shaanxi Province Archaeological Institute in 2013 and Peking University archaeological text Bo College, and Baoji zhouyuan Museum joint composed week original archaeological team, to "full investigation, and accurate positioning" for ideas, in Combs past data and results based Shang, take stepped check, and exploration, and airlines took, and search, way, on week original site for detailed survey.

Kind of kin wing said that the archaeological team to reposition a previously discovered basically figure out distribution of ruins of ancient cultural relics in different periods. Is particularly important, the archaeological team found Western Zhou period was first identified in the city. In this town about 1500 meters wide from East to West, North-South width of more than 600 meters. It first time not earlier than the late Western Zhou dynasty. At the same time, the city found more than more than 10 large rammed earth building, this should be linked to the nobles of the city or the master had some kind of relationship.

Zhouyuan ruins continued to run a free Imperial City of controversy, newly confirmed as "King"? Experts believe that, what is the nature of this city, its structure, as well as the city and the question of what kind of relationship is outside the city, further archaeological excavation is required.

Said Lei Xingshan, University Professor involved in the archaeological survey, archaeological experts have found over the North and South walls of the zhoucheng of operative paragraphs, due to lack of closure can only be described as a large rammed earth walls. Lucky is in 2013, archaeological investigations found not only in parts of the North and South walls of the paragraphs, also found outside the Northwest corner of the city wall and the East wall of the ditch, thus confirming the previous large rammed earth wall to wall, achievement of Zhou was first identified in zhoucheng important discoveries in the history of archaeology.

Archaeological team in 2013 at the week prior about 50 square kilometers of the total area of the archaeological survey to investigate the broken Ridge 600 recorded relics collected nearly 3,000 points, sampling exploration area of nearly 100,000 square meters, the information attained wealth settlement layout of Shang and Zhou dynasties.

　　新华网西安1月10日电 (记者冯国)中国古代史上代商而起的周人曾以分封制开创了“大一统”局面，但其最重要的发祥地——陕西周原遗址却一直没有确认城墙之类的王都标志物。2013年，考古学家经过全方位考古调查发现了多处城墙遗存，进而确认在周原遗址首次发现了西周晚期的城。

　　上世纪二、三十年代，对商朝遗址——殷墟开展考古工作的同时，中国学者也开始寻找代商而起的周朝遗址，其中尤以上世纪四十年代考古学家石璋如首次对陕西周原遗址进行考古调查为著，可谓开周原考古之先河。70多年来，周原不仅积累了丰富的考古资料，而且出土大量西周青铜器，被誉为“青铜器之乡”。

　　陕西省考古研究院业务办主任种建荣说，按照“聚落结构研究”的理念，陕西省考古研究院在2013年与北京大学考古文博学院、宝鸡周原博物馆联合组成周原考古队，以“全方位调查、准确定位”为思路，在梳理以往数据与成果基础上，采取踏查、勘探、航拍、寻访等方式，对周原遗址进行详细勘测。

　　种建荣说，考古队对既往发现进行重新定位，基本上搞清了遗址不同时期古文化遗存的分布状况。尤其重要的是，考古队首次确认发现了西周时期的城。这个城东西宽约1500米，南北宽600多米。它最早的年代不会早过西周晚期。同时，在这个城里发现了10多处大型的夯土建筑，这应与城的贵族或主人存在着某种关系。

　　周原遗址一直存在着有无王城的争议，新确认的城是否是“王城”呢？专家认为，这个城的性质究竟是什么、它的结构如何，以及城里和城外是什么样的关系等问题，需要进一步的考古发掘。

　　参与考古调查的北京大学教授雷兴山说，考古专家曾发现过这座周城的南北城墙的部分段落，因无法闭合只能称为大型夯土墙。幸运的是，在2013年的考古调查中不仅发现南北城墙的部分段落，还发现了城墙的西北角和东城墙外的壕沟，从而确认先前的大型夯土墙为城墙，实现了周原考古史上首次确认周城的重要发现。

　　考古队2013年在周原遗址考古调查的总面积约50平方公里，调查断坎600条，记录遗存采集点近3000个，抽样勘探面积近10万平方米，获得了丰富的商周时期聚落布局资料。

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