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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/10 8:21:14 China’s claim a 1th： had received letters from victims of Japanese aggression against China
CNS, Beijing, January 10-
Reporter: Kan Feng
20 years ago, a young man was an article named Tong Zeng, received more than Japan's invasion of China hear from victims, accusing war gives them the suffering of, apology from the invaders.
Today, the war in "living witness" nurse one ' s hatred die one after another. War sponsors politicians are distorting history and beautifying the ways of evil as an aggressor or spiritualism. Letters, the young man decided to open that year, with the tragic memories of the tens of thousands of ordinary Chinese families, as historical witness.
"This 10,000 full of blood and tears, complaint letters, like shooting Abe, 10,000 rounds of ammunition. "Tong Zeng said.
Letter: "like a million rounds of ammunition were fired at Abe"
"Japan officers kicked and hit on me, and then I put Kang, took all my clothes off, will I commit adultery, I was 14 years old. Since then, every morning or night, more than 20 times Japan bad soldiers, and my body is swollen bent out of shape about...... "
This is memories of an old man in a letter during the Japanese invasion of China, and their experiences of forced recruitment of comfort women. Old man named Hou Qiaolian, yuxian County of Shanxi people. In 1942, she was strongly taken as comfort women, Japan sex for more than 70 days. Old people condemn in the letter happen to them suffering and looked forward to during his lifetime to get Japan Government an apology.
The letter was written in 1991, the recipient was later called "China civil claims against Japan first to" increase the number of children.
On December 26, 2013, Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe flagrantly visited the Yasukuni Shrine, dedicated to class-a war criminals of World War II, this evocation of militarism and left the world shocked. The beginning of 2014, Tong Zeng engaged in civil claims against Japan more than 20 years to go public myself million letters treasured for many years, "smoking gun expose the ugly Abe."
In 1990, when a staff member is a national research center on aging Tong Zeng wrote an article about "civil claims against Japan" article, published through the media, has aroused strong repercussions in the community.
From then on, many victims every day from around the country came to Beijing looking for Tong Zeng, cry to him a tragic history of aggression against China by the Japanese army. From 1991 to 1993, Tong Zeng has received more than 10,000 complaints of Japan aggressors ' atrocities letters.
Return all over the country in all provinces, there a letter from Hong Kong and Taiwan as well as overseas. Wrote there are victims themselves, and relatives of the victims, ranging over germ warfare, comfort women, forced labor, shelling, massacres and so on.
"This letter together is what Japan most authentic record of crimes of aggression against China. "Tong Zeng said that 70 's of the last century the Federal Germany for its history of aggression, Prime Minister knees to apologize. Japan treats the history of aggression and arrogance of Government and politicians, victims of World War II, the East secondary damage. "This 10,000 full of blood and tears, complaint letters, like shooting Abe, 10,000 rounds of ammunition. ”
Rescue truth: the "living witness" no longer silent
In letters, seventy or eighty years ago, Tong Zeng first learned in that war, manufactured in China by the Japanese army massacred tragedy much more than those known in the textbook, invaders for the persecution of Chinese people, and far more tragic than that film.
In these letters, some elderly victims oral encounter, asked someone else a ghost writer to write dozens of full page stationery; some injured workers not only details his encounters, memories of paint was once their work site map in which comfort women and survivors of the Holocaust photos, as well as victims of the village pressed red handprints ... ...
"Sometimes read reading with tears, happened to old people remembered half a century ago is still fresh in our memory, and memory, time can't erase the aggressors to leave their scars. "Once again showed to Xinhua reporter for more than 20 years ago, yellowing letters, Tong Zeng is still unable to hide his sadness.
Statistics said that during World War II, at least 200,000 women were forced to become comfort women in China, at least 41,758 Chinese laborers were forced into exile as a coolie, and germ warfare, the Holocaust victims, was beyond statistics number of.
Tong Zeng, "compared with those statistics, tells the stories of this letter, make that history more vivid, more unforgettable. ”
Because the "unforgettable", from the 90 's of the last century, Tong Zeng choices towards a rescue path of truth and justice. Again and again he put the letter from the old man's material, and requested an apology and compensation from the complaints submitted to the Japan Embassy, but the end is always heard.
Since then, Tong Zeng started getting in touch with victims of war in a letter, and supporting their stand up for themselves as compatriots of a belated justice. This including later went to Japan accused Japanese forces atrocities Hou Qiaolian.
Is also one of the letters, a village teacher named Zhang Shuangbing in Shanxi province from Tong Zeng soon after, confirming their commitment to justice for comfort women in Shanxi, he visits Town Hall as comfort women, and with the man several times to Japan Court complaint. Zhang Shuangbing was therefore also known as "Chinese comfort women polls first."
History: the "evil whitewashing Japan more dangerous"
This letter as a spark. 20 more who stood up, "living witness" personally uncovered when crimes of aggression against China by the Japanese army.
However, denying the comfort women crime, denying the Nanjing massacre, revise history textbooks and the Yasukuni ... ... Tong Zeng and his colleagues did is the Japan Government to face up to history to hide, even perverse.
The end of 2012, twice served as Abe Japan after Prime Minister, from statements to modify the "Murayama talks" and "Kono conversation" to challenge Tokyo trial, throwing out the definition of aggression was not conclusive, then to arms expansion, in-person visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, denying history, beautifying the aggression continue to hurt the feelings of people in war-affected countries, provoking international justice and human conscience.
"A country, a nation only to face up to history, take history as a mirror, to find the right way forward. Otherwise, it will only walk into new disasters. "Tong Zeng said that beautify aggression, Abe whitewash sin, hoodwink national actually made Japan more dangerous, Abe is yourself kidnapped the country's interests.
On January 7, the reporter Tong Zeng in the day, he received a phone call from Leshan city, Sichuan province, the other side is a 1939 Leshan "hearings on the bombing" of survivors. The call, the aging Holocaust of them condemn war to their families, denounced Abe's visits to the war the executioner.
"Those calls too much. "Tong Zeng said communications developed today, the channel to talk to the victims of war from letters into the phone, but the side of the phone, personal experience of the war is diminishing.
Several years ago, wrote to Tong Zeng Hou Qiaolian died in her lifetime and no word of apology to aggressors. Zhang Shuangbing visited the Town Hall as comfort women died now nurse one ' s hatred. Although there are no detailed statistics, however Tong Zeng judgment, return most of the letters have never touch.
August 2013, Tong Zeng and his colleagues launched the Japan fund-raiser for victims of the war of aggression against China, helping those historical "living witness" life in their twilight years. Tong Zeng was also ready now your "letters" sort and scan computer, so that true history to be permanently saved.
Tong Zeng, Japan right wing retrograde motion, the more they work more important to rescue the truth, "each letter is a harrowing, it's incontrovertible proof of the aggressors ' evil. "(The end)
Tong Zeng received "letters" excerpt:
"From January 1942 to late 1945, I was in Japan when labour were Japan soldiers with fixed bayonets escorted here, that's inhumane living hell. Chinese workers into the cave to do heavy work every day, eat pig feed bran dumplings, nor to eat, a winter coat, summer-fitting suit. Many Chinese workers will be Japan foreman beaten to death, nobody cares, some committed suicide, some people jumped Hill committed suicide after their escape. Over more than 400 workers in 1945 Japan surrendered have left more than 130 people alive. ”
--Taiyuan, Shanxi, Li Wanzhong wrote on August 23, 1992
"In March 1942, the Japanese army when they entered the town clip Palm village West smoke and my father caught me. At 11 o'clock at night, and someone pulled me into a room, there's a black-Japan officers. I see things wrong, shouting, but the officer kicked and hit me, and then I pull Kang, took all my clothes off, will I commit adultery, I was 14 years old. Since then, every morning or night, more than 20 times by the Japanese worse damage, my body is swollen appearance. After more than 70 days, families scrape together a flock of sheep (more than 20 of them), a donkey and wheat more than 500 pounds, more than more than 200 silver dollars and father to redeem me. ”
--In yuxian County of Shanxi Hou Qiaolian, written in November 1991,
"Our place in Tangshan region, Hebei province, Three Alls Policy by the Japanese army that year was the most miserable areas. On June 13, 1941 in our village, was captured by the Japanese army to 63 people, labour, and some died in prison, two female teachers, were stripped naked by the Japanese gang rape in prison ... ... My uncle is Japan the Japs tortured captured in 1942 and died in rehe, and my cousin were taken North East labour, be cruelly tortured, his mother cried-blind eyes. ”
--Chongqing beibei Wu Jianmian wrote on February 7, 1993
"My family ancestral home in dangshan County, Anhui Province tangzhaizhen, 1938 April 18, military aggression to my hometown, my uncle led the flight of more than more than 100 people of the Tang clan. Flight, Zhai Yue Lizhuang in the North more than 10 employees from the Tang dynasty and the Japanese met, inhumane military machine guns at the crowd opened fire, killed more than 40 people, the casualties of blood ... ...
We have a very old, shortly after the birth of a baby, a child was taken aback by the gunshot to keep crying, extermination to survive the Japanese army bayonets into the child's mouth, it jumps up high in the air, head bloody ... ... "
--Figured Stone Mountain, Anhui Li Zhuang massacre survivors
(Edit: SN091)January 10, 2014 China News Network(中国对日索赔第1人：曾收万封日侵华受害者来信|慰安妇|侵华|来信_新闻资讯
中新网北京1月10日电
记者：阚枫
20年前，一位名叫童增的年轻人因为一篇文章，收到万余封日本侵华战争受害者的来信，控诉战争给他们带来的苦难，要求侵略者道歉。
如今，信中的战争“活证人”相继含恨离世。战争发起国的政客却在以歪曲历史、美化罪恶的方式为侵略者招魂。当年的那个年轻人决定将万封来信公开，用成千上万中国普通家庭的悲惨记忆，为历史作证。
“这一万封饱含血泪的控诉信，就像射向安倍的一万发子弹。”童增说。
万封来信：“就像万发子弹射向安倍”
“那个日本军官对我又踢又打，然后我把拉到炕上，把我的衣服全部脱掉，将我奸淫，当时我刚满14岁。此后，每天早晨到黑夜，二十余次被日本士兵糟害，我的身体已经浮肿的不成样子……”
这是一位老人在信件中回忆日军侵华期间，自己被强征做慰安妇的经历。老人的名字叫侯巧莲，山西盂县人。1942年她被强掳为慰安妇，为日本兵从事性服务达70余天。老人在信中痛陈发生在自己身上的苦难，并期待自己有生之年能得到日本政府的一句道歉。
这封信写于1991年，收信人是后来被称为“中国民间对日索赔第一人”的童增。
2013年12月26日，日本首相安倍晋三悍然参拜供奉二战甲级战犯的靖国神社，这一为军国主义招魂的举动让世界哗然。2014年年初，从事民间对日索赔20余年的童增向媒体公开自己珍藏多年的万封信件，“用铁证揭露安倍的丑陋”。
1990年，当时还是国家老龄科学研究中心一名工作人员的童增写了一篇有关“民间对日索赔”的文章，通过媒体发表后，在社会引起强烈反响。
从此，每天都有许多受害者从全国各地来到北京找童增，向他哭诉日军侵华的血泪史。从1991年至1993年，童增陆续收到一万余封控诉日本侵略者暴行的信件。
寄信人遍布全国所有省区市，来自港台以及海外的信件亦不在少数。写信的有受害者本人、也有受害者亲属，涉及的领域包括细菌战、慰安妇、强征劳工、大轰炸、大屠杀等等。
“这万封书信拼在一起就是日本侵华罪行最真实的全纪录。”童增说，上世纪70年代联邦德国总理就针对侵略历史下跪谢罪。如今日本政府和政客对待侵略历史的傲慢态度，让二战中的东方受害者遭到二次伤害。“这一万封饱含血泪的控诉信，就像射向安倍的一万发子弹。”
抢救真相：让“活证人”不再沉默
在万封来信中，童增第一次知道在七八十年前的那场战争中，日军在中国制造的大屠杀惨案远不止教科书中大家熟知的那些，侵略者对于中国民众的迫害，也远比影视剧表现的更为悲惨。
在这些信中，有的受害老人口述遭遇，让别人代笔写满几十页信纸；有的受害劳工不仅详述自己的遭遇，还凭回忆画出当年自己劳作工地的地图；有的慰安妇和大屠杀幸存者在信中附上照片，以及全村受害者按下的红手印……
“有时候读着读着就不禁流泪，那些老人回忆起半个世纪以前的遭遇，仍然历历在目、记忆犹新，时间无法抹去侵略者给他们留下的伤疤。”再次向中新网记者展示20余年前的泛黄信件，童增依然难掩悲伤。
有统计称，二战期间，中国至少有20万以上妇女被迫沦为慰安妇，至少有41758名中国劳工被强掳充当苦力，而细菌战、大屠杀中的死难者，数目之多则已无法统计。
在童增看来，“与那些统计数字相比，这万封来信诉说的真人真事，让那段历史更鲜活，也更刻骨铭心。”
因为“刻骨铭心”，从上世纪90年代开始，童增选择走向了一条抢救真相、讨回公道的道路。他一次又一次把这些来信老人的材料，以及要求道歉赔偿的控诉信递交到日本驻华大使馆，但结局始终是杳无音讯。
也是从那时起，童增陆续与信中的战争受害者取得联系，并支持他们勇敢地站出来，为自己也为死难同胞讨一个迟来的公道。这其中就包括后来远赴日本控诉日军暴行的侯巧莲。
同样是万封来信中的一位，山西一位名叫张双兵的乡村教师在收到童增的回信后，更加坚定了自己为山西慰安妇讨公道的决心，他寻访百余名慰安妇，并带着老人多次到日本法庭控诉。张双兵也因此被称为“中国慰安妇民间调查第一人”。
历史警钟：“粉饰罪恶让日本更加危险”
这万封来信如星星之火。20年间，越来越多的写信人站了出来，“活证人”亲自揭露日军当年的侵华罪行。
然而，否认慰安妇罪行、否认南京大屠杀、修改历史教科书、参拜靖国神社……童增和他的同仁们等来的却是日本政府面对历史的遮遮掩掩，甚至倒行逆施。
2012年底，安倍二度担任日本首相之后，从放言修改“村山谈话”和“河野谈话”，到质疑东京审判、抛出侵略定义未定论，再到极力扩充军备、亲自参拜靖国神社，其否认历史、美化侵略的言论持续伤害战争受害国人民的感情，挑衅国际正义、践踏人类良知。
“一个国家、一个民族只有正视历史，以史为镜，才能找到正确的前进方向。否则，只会走进新的灾难。”童增说，安倍美化侵略、粉饰罪恶、蒙蔽国民，实际上让日本更加危险，安倍正在以一己之私绑架整个国家的利益。
1月7日，在记者采访童增的当天，他就接到一个来自四川乐山的电话，对方是1939年乐山“8·19大轰炸”的幸存者。电话中，年迈的老人痛陈战争给自己家庭带来的浩劫，斥责安倍参拜战争刽子手。
“这样的电话太多了。”童增说，通讯方式发达的今天，战争受害者向其倾诉的渠道渐渐由信件变成电话，但是电话那头，当年战争亲历者正越来越少。
多年前，给童增写信的侯巧莲去世，她在有生之年也没等来侵略者的那声道歉。张双兵走访的百余名慰安妇如今也大都含恨离世。虽然没有细致统计，但是童增判断，万封来信的寄信人多数已永远无法联系。
2013年8月，童增和他的同仁们发起对日本侵华战争受害者的募捐活动，帮助那些历史“活证人”的晚年生活。如今的童增还准备将自己的“万封来信”整理分类，并用电脑扫描，让这些真实的历史得以永久保存。
在童增看来，日本右翼势力倒行逆施的动作越多，自己抢救真相的工作就越显重要，“每一封信都是一段悲惨记忆，这就是侵略者罪恶的铁证。”(完)
童增所收“万封信件”节选：
“1942年1月至1945年底，我在日本当劳工，是被日本兵同刺刀押送到这里来的，那是非人道地狱生活。中国劳工每天进山洞干重活，吃的是猪饲料糠团子，也不给吃饱，冬天不发棉衣，夏天不发单衣。很多中国劳工被日本工头活活打死没人管，有的人自杀了，有的人逃跑后又跳山自杀了。400多名劳工在1945年日本投降时还剩130多人活着。”
——山西太原李万忠写于1992年8月23日
“1942年3月，日军进入西烟镇夹掌村后把我和我父亲抓住。晚上11点多，有人把我拉到一个房中，里面有个黑脸日本军官。我见事不妙，就高喊起来，但是那个军官对我又踢又打，然后我把拉大炕上，把我的衣服全部脱掉，将我奸淫，当时我刚满14岁。此后，每天早晨到黑夜，二十余次被日本人糟害，我的身体已经浮肿的不成样子。七十多天后，家人凑了一群羊(二十多只)，一头驴，小麦五百多斤，二百多个银元把我和父亲赎回。”
——山西盂县侯巧莲写于1991年11月
“我们家在河北唐山地区，也是当年日军三光政策受害最惨的地区。我们村在1941年6月13日那天，被日军抓去63口人，有的做了劳工，有的死在监狱，有两名女教师，在狱中被日军扒光衣服轮奸……我伯父被日本鬼子抓去受尽折磨于1942年死在热河，我堂兄被抓去东北做劳工，受尽摧残，其母亲哭瞎了眼睛。”
——重庆北碚区吴建绵写于1993年2月7日
“我家祖居安徽省砀山县唐寨镇，1938年农历4月18日，军侵略到我家乡，我伯父带领唐氏家族100多人一起外逃。逃亡途中，行至唐寨北十余里岳李庄与日军相遇，惨无人道的日军用机枪对着人群扫射，杀死四十余人，死伤者血流成河……
我们中有高龄老人，也有出生不久的婴儿，一个孩子因为被枪声吓到不停啼哭，灭绝人寰的日军竟然用刺刀通入孩子的口中，将其高高跳起在空中，头部血肉模糊……”
——安徽砀山岳李庄惨案幸存者
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