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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/10 8:24:51 Philip asked its embassies to further understand details of the new rules in South China Sea
The Philippine side to China to "clarify" new rules
Xiao
China is once again vigorously to defend territorial claims were issued a clear signal.
From January 1 this year, the province implemented People's Republic of China fisheries law measures (hereinafter referred to as ' way ') takes effect, foreign vessels in waters under the jurisdiction of Hainan Province for fisheries activities should be approved by the Chinese authorities. In November last year, China has just announced the designated air defense identification zone in the East China Sea.
Escalating conflict with China in the South China Sea sovereignty of the Philippines to China shows discontent with these new rules. Philippine Foreign Ministry spokesman laoer·heernandesi said yesterday that Manila has asked the Embassy in Beijing "further provides details". Philippine military's response to tougher Chinese new rules call on the United Nations maritime Convention of "violation". Viet Nam did not respond for the time being.
Analysts pointed out that, under the new law applied to hold the world's busiest waterways, rich in fishery resources, part of the island was also the Philippines and Viet Nam actual control. In fact, such a wide sea area for practicing such a requirement "almost impossible" and therefore the law seems to be focusing more on China's determination to require foreign serious about its territorial claims.
But China's Foreign Ministry sought to play down the claim. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying yesterday stressed that the new rules as a maritime nation is China's "normal practice". "China is the ocean State, coastal provinces in accordance with the national laws and regulations, standard marine resource conservation, utilization and management, is completely normal, routine practice. "She said.
Not expressly punitive measures
Last November, the v session of the Standing Committee of the national people's Congress of Hainan Province fifth meeting review and adoption of the provincial implementation of People's Republic of China fisheries law measures, foreigners, foreign fishing vessels entering waters under the jurisdiction of Hainan fishery production and fishery resources investigation activities shall be subject to approval of the competent departments of the State Council. The measures come into force on January 1, 2014.
According to the provincial government in 2011, public information, the waters under the jurisdiction of the province of 2 million square kilometers. South China Sea covers a floor area of about 3.5 million square kilometers.
The scheme does not explicitly illegal foreign fishing vessels will be subject to the penalties, but enacted in 2004 to implement the China-related provisions of the Fisheries Act, and transboundary illegal fishing by foreign fishing vessels will be punished by forfeiture of fishing gear, as well as fines of up to 500,000 yuan.
China's State Council, the Chinese people University Shi yinhong, Professor of international relations, said in an interview that China is something that may be different according to the foreigners in a transboundary nationality law enforcement. "I think it is telling States: ' we have the ', though the exact implementation depends on the bilateral relations. "He said," If the relationship is good, is relatively lenient under; instead, we will strictly enforce the law, it also means entering waters under Chinese jurisdiction must first be approved. ”
Vietnam launched maritime consultation
In these "relevant countries", the Philippines will undoubtedly is one of the most strained relations with China. Since Aquino came to power in 2010, Philippines, constantly stirring up trouble for China on sovereignty in the South China Sea issue. In 2012, the Philippines used naval vessels harassing Chinese fishermen in the Scarborough sea and provoking the huangyan Island event; last year, the Philippines in their warships illegally "aground" AI reef attempts to build facilities. Not only that, the Philippines had also been submitted to the international tribunals aimed at China's South China Sea issue to arbitration and Viet Nam together repeatedly attempted to construct within the ASEAN League front against China.
New rules for the South China Sea, Philippine reacted strongly. Following Philippine FM del Rosario 8th claiming to "verify" that information, one anonymous senior generals of the Philippine Navy yesterday claiming that the Chinese were illegal in the relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention, and stated that China has no right to waters outside the 200-mile exclusive economic zone to implement the measures referred to in the provisions of the "... ... I do not know how to do, but the relevant provisions can only be performed within China's exclusive economic zone. ”
Philippines defence spokesman Peter Paul-jiaerweizi, said Philippine authorities have prepared implementation of fisheries regulations in the country in the exclusive economic zone of the Philippines. Has been illegal in the Philippines reef into China's huangyan island and love within their exclusive economic zones.
According to the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in April last year disclosed information, in the 1970 of the 20th century, the unlawful invasion and occupation of China's Nansha Islands and reefs, 8 in the Philippines, including Ma Huandao, Feixindao, zhongye Island, South Island of key West Island, Beizidao, month, double yellow-Commander of the sandbars and reefs.
The other hand, Viet Nam yet to respond to the Chinese South China Sea rules. Meanwhile, according to Xinhua News Agency, January 8, China and Viet Nam in Beijing Sino-Vietnamese sea jointly develop the consultative task force held its first round of consultations. Both sides jointly developed an in-depth exchange of views on the sea, determined to more actively promote the offshore joint development as soon as possible substantive progress.
(Original title: the Philippine side to China to "clarify" new standard)
菲方竟要中国“澄清”南海新规
方晓
中国再一次发出了坚决捍卫领土主张的明确信号。
从今年1月1日起，《海南省实施中华人民共和国渔业法办法》(以下简称《办法》)生效，规定外国渔船进入海南省管辖水域进行渔业活动应当经中方主管部门批准。而在去年11月，中国刚刚宣布在东海划设防空识别区。
在南海主权问题上与中国矛盾不断升级的菲律宾对中国的上述新规表示不满。菲外交部发言人劳尔·赫尔南德斯昨天称，马尼拉已经要求驻北京大使馆“进一步了解规定的详细信息”。菲军方的反应则更加强硬，将中方新规称之为对《联合国海洋公约》的“侵犯”。越南方面暂时未做回应。
分析人士指出，在新法适用的海域拥有全球最繁忙的航道，渔业资源丰富，部分岛屿还被菲律宾和越南实际控制。事实上，在如此广阔的海域践行这样的规定“几乎不可能”，因此该法似乎更着重于强调中国要求外国严肃对待其领土主张的决心。
不过中国外交部试图淡化这一说法。外交部发言人华春莹昨天强调，新规是中国作为一个海洋国家的“正常做法”。“中国是海洋国家，沿海省份根据国家法律制订地方法规，规范海洋生物资源养护、利用和管理，完全是正常的、例行的做法。”她说。
未明确规定惩罚措施
去年11月，海南省第五届人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议审议通过《海南省实施中华人民共和国渔业法办法》，规定外国人、外国渔船进入海南管辖水域进行渔业生产或渔业资源调查活动，应当经国务院有关主管部门批准。该《办法》于2014年1月1日起生效实施。
根据海南省政府2011年公示的信息，该省管辖水域达200万平方公里。南海海域总面积约为350万平方公里。
《办法》没有明确规定违规外国渔船将受到何种惩罚，但根据2004年颁布实施的中国《渔业法》相关规定，越境非法捕捞的外国渔船将被处以没收渔船渔具以及最高不超过50万元人民币的罚款。
中国国务院参事、中国人民大学国际关系学院教授时殷弘在接受采访时表示，中国在执法时很可能根据越境外国人的国籍有所不同。“我认为此举是告诉相关国家：‘我们有这样的规定’，不过具体如何执行就要看双边关系了。”他说，“如果关系好，规定可能相对较宽松；反之，我们将严格执法，这也意味着在进入中方管辖水域前必须先获得批准。”
中越启动海上磋商
在这些“相关国家”中，菲律宾无疑是与中国关系最为紧张的一个。自阿基诺三世在2010年上台以来，菲律宾不断在南海主权问题上对中国挑起事端。2012年，菲律宾在黄岩岛海域动用军舰袭扰中国渔民，挑起黄岩岛事件；去年，菲律宾又在其军舰非法“坐滩”的仁爱礁企图修建设施。不仅如此，菲律宾还向国际法庭提交了针对中国的南海问题仲裁，并与越南联手屡次试图在东盟内部构筑对抗中国的同盟战线。
针对中国南海新规，菲律宾反应强烈。继菲外长德尔罗萨里奥8日声称要“核实”这一信息后，一名菲海军匿名高级将领昨天更是声称中方此举违法了《联合国海洋公约》的相关规定，并称中国无权在200海里专属经济区之外的海域实施《办法》所述的规定，“……我不知道会如何执行，但相关规定只能在中国专属经济区之内执行。”
菲律宾国防部发言人彼得·保罗-加尔维兹则称，菲当局已准备在菲律宾专属经济区实施该国的渔业规定。菲律宾已经非法将中国黄岩岛和仁爱礁纳入其专属经济区之内。
根据中国外交部去年4月披露的信息，从20世纪70年代起，菲律宾非法侵占了中国8个南沙岛礁，包括马欢岛、费信岛、中业岛、南钥岛、北子岛、西月岛、双黄沙洲和司令礁。
另一方面，越南方面暂未对中国的南海新规做出回应。与此同时，据新华社报道，1月8日，中国与越南在北京举行中越海上共同开发磋商工作组第一轮磋商。双方就海上共同开发深入交换了意见，决心积极推进中越海上共同开发尽早取得实质性进展。
(原标题：菲方竟要中国“澄清”南海新规)
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