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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/10 8:28:08 Successive State Supreme science and technology award winners summary
This morning, the annual national awards for science and Technology Conference will be held in the great Hall. Conference winners of the national science and technology award will be announced in 2013.
On behalf of my highest honor – the State Supreme science and technology award from the scientific community, which scientists will be awarded this year?
State Science and technology awards include five major awards
State Science and technology awards include the State Supreme science and technology award, the State Natural Science Award, the State technological invention Award and the State scientific and technological progress Award and the international science and technology cooperation award of five awards.
In these five rewards in the highest level, most notably the State Supreme science and technology award winners each year do not exceed 2, bonus amount RMB 5 million per person, personally by the leader of the nation award. It mainly rewards in the forefront of contemporary science and technology made a major breakthrough or in scientific and technological innovation and technology transfer, creating huge economic and social benefits of distinguished scientists.
Embodiment of the original innovation ability of Science Award, from 2000 to the present total of nine vacancies for three consecutive years without people getting this year would remain vacant?
Technological invention award, science and technology progress Award and the international science and technology cooperation award will emerge winners and winning teams? Suspense will be held in the morning at the national science and Technology Awards Conference announced one by one.
Successive State Supreme science and technology award winner
The advancement of technology is a powerful driving force for national development and improve the people's livelihood, so that a group of respected scientists put life's work into the national scientific research undertakings. Since the State Supreme science and technology award was set up in 2000, with 22 top of the winner's award-winning man on the technology sector.
2000-
Wu Wenjun, co-founder of mathematics mechanization research in China;
Yuan longping, "father of hybrid rice".
2001-
Huang Kun, founder of solid state physics, semiconductor technologies, a pioneer in China (who died in 2005);
Wang Xuan, Chinese character typesetting system, founder (died in 2006).
2002-
Jin Yilian, one of the pioneers of supercomputers in China.
2003-
Liu dongsheng, Chinese environmental experts (died in 2008);
Wang Yongzhi, Chief Designer of the China manned space engineering.
2004-
Supreme Award winner vacancies.
2005-
Ye duzheng, a famous Meteorologist (died in 2013);
Wu mengchao, the "father of Chinese Hepatobiliary surgery".
2006-
Economy, renowned geneticist and wheat breeding expert.
2007-
Min Enze, petrochemical catalysts experts;
Wu Zhengyi, a famous botanist, a study on the flora of authoritative scholars (who died in 2013).
2008-
Wang Zhongcheng, one of China's pioneer of Neurosurgery (died in 2012);
Xu Guangxian, a famous chemist and educator.
2009-
Gu chaohao, mathematician of international reputation (who died in 2012);
Sun jiadong, the "two bombs" meritorious scientist, famous space technology experts, the award-winning age 80 years.
2010
Shi Changxu, known as father of superalloys;
Wang Zhenyi, leading figure in the study of blood.
2011
Xie Jialin, pioneers and founders of China's particle accelerator work;
Wu liangyong, known as "Habitat founder of environmental science".
2012-
Zheng Zhemin, the international famous mechanical;
Wang Xiaomo, founder of China's early warning aircraft.
Backgrounder: 13 award-winning average age over 80 years
State Supreme science and technology award for 13 years was awarded to 22 scientists, their winning average age over 80 years of age.
Studied aerospace, agriculture, computer, medical, rare earth, and petrochemical developments in recent years have focused on the areas of the country, half the winners possess the experience of studying abroad.
今天上午，一年一度的国家科学技术奖励大会将在人民大会堂举行。大会将揭晓2013年度国家科学技术奖的评选结果。
代表我国科学界的最高荣誉――国家最高科学技术奖，今年将授予哪位科学家？
国家科学技术奖包含五大奖项
国家科学技术奖包括国家最高科学技术奖、国家自然科学奖、国家技术发明奖、国家科技进步奖和国际科技合作奖五项大奖。
在这五项奖励中，级别最高、也最引人注目的是国家最高科学技术奖，每年获奖者不超过2名，奖金金额每人500万元人民币，由国家最高领导人亲自颁奖。它主要是奖励在当代科技前沿取得重大突破，或者在科技创新和科技成果转化中，创造巨大经济或社会效益的杰出科学家。
体现原始创新能力的自然科学奖一等奖，从2000年至今总计空缺了九次，连续三年没有人获得，今年是否会依旧空缺？
技术发明奖、科技进步奖和国际科技合作奖又将涌现出哪些获奖人和获奖团队？悬念将在今天上午举行的国家科学技术奖励大会上一一揭晓。
历届国家最高科技奖得主
科技的进步是国家的发展和改善民生的强大推动力，有这样一批值得尊敬的科学家将毕生的心血投入国家的各项科研事业当中。国家最高科技奖自2000年设立以来，已有22位获奖人登上了科技界的最高领奖台。
2000年度
吴文俊，中国数学机械化研究的创始人之一；
袁隆平，“杂交水稻之父”。
2001年度
黄昆，中国固体物理学先驱、半导体技术奠基人(2005年逝世)；
王选，汉字激光照排系统的创始人(2006年逝世)。
2002年度
金怡濂，中国巨型计算机事业的开拓者之一。
2003年度
刘东生，中国环境学专家(2008年逝世)；
王永志，中国载人航天工程总设计师。
2004年度
最高奖得主空缺。
2005年度
叶笃正，著名气象学家(2013年逝世)；
吴孟超，“中国肝胆外科之父”。
2006年度
李振声，著名遗传学家、小麦育种专家。
2007年度
闵恩泽，石油化工催化剂专家；
吴征镒，著名植物学家，植物区系研究的权威学者(2013年逝世)。
2008年度
王忠诚，我国神经外科的开拓者之一(2012年逝世)；
徐光宪，著名的化学家和教育家。
2009年度
谷超豪，国际盛誉的数学家(2012年逝世)；
孙家栋，“两弹一星”功勋科学家、著名的航天技术专家，获奖年龄80岁。
2010年度
师昌绪，被誉为高温合金之父；
王振义，血液研究的领军人物。
2011年度
谢家麟，我国粒子加速器事业的开拓者和奠基人；
吴良镛，被誉为“人居环境科学创建者”。
2012年度
郑哲敏，国际著名力学家；
王小谟，中国预警机的奠基人。
新闻背景：13年22人 获奖平均年龄超80岁
国家最高科技奖13年颁给22位科学家，他们获奖时平均年龄超过80岁。
所研究的航天、农业、计算机、医学、稀土和石油化工等领域都是国家近些年发展的重点，一半获奖者有海外留学经历。
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