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The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2014/1/16 12:25:11
Within 10 years， China will be built in the space station， astronauts may reside in space for half a year

CNS, Beijing, January 16 (reporters Yin Li and Du Yan)-when China will build a space station, China's astronauts could stay on the space station, access to space station opened the eyes of ordinary people? Members of the Beijing Municipal People's political consultative conference Chen Shanguang 16th revealed that China is scheduled for completion in 2020 to build the first space station, after which the astronauts time to stay in space can grow to more than 180 days. Economic fundamentals in which visitors can stay for a few days and experience the "space tourism".

Former Director of the China astronaut research and training center, Deputy Chief Designer of the China manned space engineering Chen Shanguang said Beijing Municipal People's Congress and the CPPCC session, said China to 11 launches have completed 21 years of manned spaceflight system and key technology of establishing, currently planned for 2020 to form China's first independent station.

He said that China's manned space mission is now in the hands of a short-term space flight into long-term space presence. Earlier, China space a maximum dwell time is a 2013 launch of Shenzhou tenth astronaut presence in space for 15 days. By 2020 after the space station construction is completed, astronauts on the space of dwell time to achieve for more than 180 days.

Chen Shanguang stressed, don't underestimate the changes in these figures because it represents the progress of China's space technology, as well as in the human body, medicine, flight's breakthrough materials. Despite China's manned spaceflight technology has been achieved, but wants to protect the astronauts living and working in space for a long time, there are still many technical problems need to be addressed.

He mentioned that China, after a long running space station built, ordinary people will have the opportunity as a tourist, visiting the space station, in which you reside, as short as a few days, up to more than 10 days. "Space travel" neither age, sex, restrictions on visitors, the physical requirements are also not as tough as astronauts, "as long as there are diseases of the cardiovascular system, are in good health."

Chen Shanguang said outside existing "space tourism" resident on the space station for a week or so, you need as much as $ 30 million "travel". In recent years, the rise of suborbital flight, allowing visitors to watch the Earth outside the atmosphere, this mode of travel has enabled lower cost a lot, but it will be hundreds of thousands of dollars. Even if China were to let go of "space tourism", wants to get on a space station or into space, "impossible levels of consumption are ordinary people can afford." (End text)

(Original title: China's space station astronauts will be built within a decade, or a presence in space for six months)

　　中新网北京1月16日电 (记者 尹力 杜燕) 中国何时搭建空间站，中国航天员可以在空间站呆多久，普通人能否进入空间站一开眼界？北京市政协委员陈善广16日透露，中国计划于2020年搭建完成首个空间站，此后，航天员在太空停驻的时间可增至180天以上。有经济基础的游客也可在其中停留几天，体验“太空旅游”。

　　原中国航天员科研训练中心主任、现任中国载人航天工程副总设计师陈善广在此间进行的北京市人大、政协会议上表示，中国以21年11次发射完成了载人航天基本体系的建立和关键技术的建立，目前计划在2020年组建中国第一个独立自主的空间站。

　　他介绍说，中国的载人航天任务现已由中短期太空飞行转为长期空间驻留。此前，中国的太空最长驻留时间是2013年发射的神州十号，航天员在太空驻留了15天。到2020年空间站搭建完成后，航天员在太空的驻留时间要争取达到180天以上。

　　陈善广强调，不要小看这些数字的变化，因为这代表着中国航天技术的进步以及在人体、医学、飞行材料等方面的突破。尽管中国现已取得不少载人航天科技成果，但想要保障航天员长时间在太空中生活、工作的话，仍有很多技术问题需要解决。

　　他提到，中国在建成一个长期运行的空间站后，普通民众也将有机会作为游客，造访空间站，还可在其中驻留，短至几日，长至十多天。“太空旅行”对游客的年龄性别都没有限制，对其身体要求也不象对航天员那样严苛，“只要没有心血管系统的疾病，健康状况良好就可以”。

　　陈善广说，国外已有的“太空旅游”，多在空间站驻留一周左右，需要高达3000万美元的“旅费”。近年兴起的亚轨道飞行，可以让游客飞至大气层之外观赏地球，这种旅行方式已让费用降低了很多，但仍要几十万美元。因此即便中国放开“太空旅游”，想要登上空间站或进入太空也“不可能是普通人能承受的消费水平”。(完)

（原标题：中国十年内将建空间站 航天员或可在太空驻留半年）

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