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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/20 9:18:07 Tobacco control Bill into legislation this year in Beijing， looking indoor public places non smoking rooms
CNS, Beijing, January 19 (reporters Yu Lixiao and Zeng Nai)-concern "tobacco control Ordinances in Beijing" has been included in the legislative plan, strive to submitted to the municipal people's Congress for deliberation in the second half of this year. Director of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress Legislative Affairs Office, said Li Xiaojuan, will expand the existing scope of the Ordinance, is expected to achieve a total ban on smoking in public places.
14 second meeting in Beijing today held three of the air pollution control Ordinance and regulations legislation considered by the press.
Director of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress Legislative Affairs Office Li Xiaojuan accept news service reporter's question, said that the current scope, especially staff highly populated public places, such as meeting rooms, but like coffee shops, public corridor without smoking "tobacco control legislative highlight should be ' with top places you can't smoke. ”
Tobacco control Bill was on local legislative schedule in Beijing for 3 years. In 2011, the municipal people's Congress the enactment of the Ordinance as a legislative research projects, and set up a project leader and legislative expert group, led by Professor Ying Songnian. Experts of the expert group on the regulation proposal. March 2012 when open for comments, 90% Internet users agree with the further expansion of the range of tobacco control.
According to the recommendations of the expert group, proposal to substantially increase the penalties against smoking and proposed "citizens ' smoking in the smoke-free places and do not listen, ordered by the city and County aiweihui or the relevant management departments immediately corrected, and a fine of 50 Yuan and 200 Yuan fines" maximum fine adjustment from 10 Yuan to 200 Yuan.
A proposed draft also proposed that a roof overhead fee for a total ban on smoking in public places, will be a total ban on smoking in indoor workplaces, public transport. At the same time, schools, hospitals, stadiums and other places extend smoking in outdoor areas.
A data display, at present, the smokers for more than 300 million people in China, accounting for the overall number of smokers in the world about one-fourth. Underage smokers of 5 million people. Even more worrisome is China about 1 million people die each year from smoking-related illnesses. Lung cancer mortality rate 30 triple.
Studies have shown that secondhand smoke exposure rates of up to more than 80% in a public place, with more than half of the residents live in second-hand tobacco smoke in a day.
This year, the Beijing Municipal People's Congress to be organized 7 draft laws under consideration: continued consideration of animal epidemic prevention regulations, population and family planning regulations amendments established tobacco control regulations, safety regulations for urban rail transit construction project quality management, soil and water conservation Ordinances; Bill to amend the protection of rights and interests of the elderly. (End text)
(Original title: tobacco control Bill into legislation this year Beijing Interior looked a total ban on smoking in public places)
中新网北京1月19日电 (记者 于立霄 曾鼐) 备受关注的“北京市控制吸烟条例”已经纳入立法计划，力争今年下半年提交市人大常委会审议。北京市人大常委会法制办公室主任李小娟称，该条例将扩大现行的禁烟范围，有望实现室内公共场所全面禁烟。
进行中的北京市十四届人大二次会议上，今天举行大气污染防治条例等三项法规立法审议的新闻发布会。
北京市人大常委会法制办公室主任李小娟接受中新社记者提问时表示，现行的禁烟范围，特指人员十分密集的公共场所，比如会议室等，但是像咖啡厅、公共楼道都没有禁烟，“这次控烟条例最大亮点应该是‘带顶儿的地方都不能抽烟’。”
控烟条例被提上北京市地方立法日程已有3年。2011年，市人大常委会将制定该条例列为立法预调研项目，并成立了项目领导机构和以应松年教授为首的立法专家组。专家组后提出有关条例的专家建议稿。2012年3月公开征求意见时，九成网民赞同进一步扩大控烟范围。
根据专家组的建议，建议稿大幅提高了违法吸烟的处罚力度，提出“公民在禁烟场所吸烟且不听劝阻的，由市和区县爱卫会或相关管理部门责令立即改正，并处以50元以上、200元以下罚款”，最高罚款由原来的10元调整到200元。
建议稿还提出，有屋顶遮蔽的室内公共场所全面禁烟，室内工作场所、公共交通工具内将全面禁烟。同时，学校、医院、体育场等场所的禁烟范围扩至室外区域。
一项数据显示，目前，中国吸烟者超过3亿人，占世界烟民总数大约1/4。其中未成年烟民达到500万人。更令人忧心的是，中国每年约有100万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。肺癌死亡率30年翻三番。
研究表明，二手烟在公共场所暴露率最高达八成多，有一半以上的居民每天生活在二手烟环境中。
今年，北京市人大拟安排审议7项法规草案：继续审议动物防疫条例、人口与计划生育条例修正案；制定控制吸烟条例、城市轨道交通安全条例、建设工程质量管理条例、水土保持条例；修订老年人权益保障条例。(完)
（原标题：北京控烟条例今年纳入立法 室内公共场所望全面禁烟）
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