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The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2014/1/23 3:13:50
利用ASP.NET，DataGrid显示主次关系的数据_[Asp.Net教程]

利用ASP.NET DataGrid显示主次关系的数据_[Asp.Net教程]

大家在实际工作中有没有遇到要在DataGrid中显示带有主次结构的数据呢？如果你对ADO.NET和SQL Server2000熟悉的话，我们下面就举一个利用VS.NET自带的示例数据库Northwind和VB.NET来说明如何实现这一目标。
首先，我们先准备要显示的带有主次结构的数据。
下面就是要绑定到HierarchicalDataGrid.aspx的VB.NET代码文件HierarchicalDataGrid.aspx.vb的内容：

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Public Class HierarchicalDataGrid
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected WithEvents DataGrid1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid

#Region " Web Form Designer Generated Code "

'下面的调用对Web Form设计器来说是必须的
Private Sub InitializeComponent()

End Sub

Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Init
'CODEGEN: 这个方法是为Web Form设计器调用的
'不要用代码编辑器改变这里.
InitializeComponent()
End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'打开数据库连接
Dim OrdersConnection As New SqlConnection("Server=(local)\NetSDK;Database=northwind;Trusted_Connection=yes")

'得到订单和订单详细信息
Dim OrderAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Orders; select OrderID ,Products.ProductName,[order Details].Unitprice,[order Details].Quantity,[order Details].discount from [order Details],Products where [Order Details].ProductId=Products.ProductID", OrdersConnection)

'创建并填充DataSet对象
Dim OrderDataSet As New DataSet()

OrderAdapter.Fill(OrderDataSet)

'设定表名字
OrderDataSet.Tables(0).TableName = "Orders"
OrderDataSet.Tables(1).TableName = "Order Details"

'在基于OrderID字段的两个表之间建立父子关系
Dim Parent As DataColumn = OrderDataSet.Tables("Orders").Columns("OrderID")
Dim Child As DataColumn = OrderDataSet.Tables("Order Details").Columns("OrderID")

Dim OrderRelation As DataRelation = New DataRelation("OrderRelation", Parent, Child, False)

'为DataSet添加关系
OrderDataSet.Relations.Add(OrderRelation)

'把DataGrid绑定到Orders表
DataGrid1.DataSource = OrderDataSet.Tables("Orders").DefaultView
DataBind()

End Sub

Private Sub DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.ItemDataBound
e.Item.Cells(0).BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Ivory
End Sub
End Class

在HierarchicalDataGrid.aspx中，我们为DataGrid1建立模板列，并把另外一个DataGrid嵌入到这个模板列，父一级的DataGrid用来显示主记录，比如：订单。子一级DataGrid用来显示详细信息，比如：订单的详细信息。我们这样为子DataGrid动态指定数据源：

DataSource='<%# Ctype(Container.DataItem,DataRowView).CreateChildView("OrderRelation") %>'>

上面这句就是实现显示主次关系数据的关键。根据当前父一级记录，DataRowView.CreateChildView利用前面创建的关系的名字作为参数获得子记录，并把它绑定到子DataGrid上。

下面就是我们要显示的ASPX页面的代码，HierarchicalDataGrid.aspx：

<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="HierarchicalDataGrid.aspx.vb" Inherits="HierarchicalDataGrid.HierarchicalDataGrid" %>
<%@ Import namespace="System.Data"%>

订单号：
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "OrderID") %>












<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ProductName") %>

在VS.NET里创建名字为HierarchicalDataGrid的VB.NET ASPX应用程序，输入上面的代码，就可以看到下面的结果：

ASP.NET 2.0版本代码

C#

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Test_Default" %>

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Test_Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
SqlConnection OrdersConnection = new SqlConnection(@"User ID=sa;Password=;Initial Catalog=NorthWind;Server=(local)");
SqlDataAdapter OrderAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Orders; select OrderID ,Products.ProductName,
[order Details].Unitprice,[order Details].Quantity,[order Details].discount from [order Details],Products
where [Order Details].ProductId=Products.ProductID", OrdersConnection);
DataSet OrderDataSet = new DataSet();
OrderAdapter.Fill(OrderDataSet);
OrderDataSet.Tables[0].TableName = "Orders";
OrderDataSet.Tables[1].TableName = "Order Details";
DataColumn Parent = OrderDataSet.Tables["Orders"].Columns["OrderID"];
DataColumn Child = OrderDataSet.Tables["Order Details"].Columns["OrderID"];
DataRelation OrderRelation = new DataRelation("OrderRelation", Parent, Child, false);
OrderDataSet.Relations.Add(OrderRelation);
DataGrid1.DataSource = OrderDataSet.Tables["Orders"].DefaultView;
DataBind();
}
protected void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound( object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e )
{
e.Item.Cells[0].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Ivory;
}
}

VB.NET

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="Default3.aspx.vb" Inherits="Default3" %>

Partial Class Default3
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Dim OrdersConnection As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection =
New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("User ID=sa;Password=;Initial Catalog=NorthWind;Server=(local)")
Dim OrderAdapter As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter = New
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Orders; select OrderID ,Products.ProductName,
[order Details].Unitprice,[order Details].Quantity,[order Details].discount from [order Details],
Products where [Order Details].ProductId=Products.ProductID", OrdersConnection)
Dim OrderDataSet As System.Data.DataSet = New System.Data.DataSet()
OrderAdapter.Fill(OrderDataSet)
OrderDataSet.Tables(0).TableName = "Orders"
OrderDataSet.Tables(1).TableName = "Order Details"

Dim Parent As System.Data.DataColumn = OrderDataSet.Tables("Orders").Columns("OrderID")
Dim Child As System.Data.DataColumn = OrderDataSet.Tables("Order Details").Columns("OrderID")
Dim OrderRelation As System.Data.DataRelation = New System.Data.DataRelation("OrderRelation", Parent, Child, False)
OrderDataSet.Relations.Add(OrderRelation)
DataGrid1.DataSource = OrderDataSet.Tables("Orders").DefaultView
DataBind()
End Sub

Protected Sub DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object,
ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs) Handles DataGrid1.ItemDataBound
e.Item.Cells(0).BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Ivory
End Sub
End Class

来源: 孟宪会之精彩世界

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