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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/23 8:56:01 Head of the Central nongban： genetically modified farm products， China only papaya
Post central rural work leading group, Deputy Director of the Office of the Director, Chen pointed out yesterday, Breading can go on sale, available to consumers, it must be extremely rigorous auditing, only ensure that it does not produce any side effects before they can approve it listed, as a commodity to the consumer, or anyone who cannot themselves decided to launch it as a commodity.
Information Office held a press conference yesterday, introduction to deepen rural reform, accelerate agricultural modernization in the situation.
Chen said, about genetically engineered, high concern for public opinion, through molecular breeding genetically modified varieties of whether security needs to be discussed. Transgenic breeding of the first from the United States developed, in the United States market, after the United States food and drug inspection and quarantine inspection and certification is considered safe, in United States sales do not need to indicate GM products on the market. United States population has some comments on this issue, but overall was acceptable.
Chen said that in China, the real launch of transgenic edible agricultural products is very small, China is the world's plantings of genetically modified organisms than in larger countries, probably came in second and third place, but mainly GM cotton, edible farm produce only one papaya. Now opinion on tomatoes, peppers, vegetables, and so on, those are not.
Chen explained that the breading, speak to us of traditional cross-breeding the big difference is it? Breeding of hybrid breeding method called cell level, the crossing of two different cell types, over and over again to try. Called molecular breeding of transgenic breeding, to open the cell, extracted from the cells DNA chains, genes in the DNA chain which side which side removed or added, is inside the cell, which is the breeding of two different ways. Lost genes or genes added, the aim is to make it better. From the current situation, the global transgenic breeding, true up to now, in order to increase production even more, mainly in order to enhance its ability to resist diseases and pests, which can reduce the amount of pesticides used, to play a better role in environmental protection.
Chen pointed out that from the perspective of the Office of the Central leading group on rural work, attitude is basically three things:
First, the forefront of molecular breeding is a global life sciences technology, is an advanced technology that China, as a large agricultural country, not lag behind in this respect, in scientific research, we must strive to catch up with the world's cutting edge.
Second, the Breading could go on sale, available to consumers, it must undergo very strict auditing only while ensuring it does not produce any side effects before they can approve it listed, as a product offered to consumers, no person cannot decide on their own to launch it as a commodity.
Third, to make sure consumers are fully informed. China's policy is that the marketing of genetically modified agricultural products, if it contains genetically modified ingredients, which means that after processing any genetically modified ingredients in it, must be labeled, to let consumers know that the product is GMO, or the processing of agricultural products containing genetically modified ingredients. Know when to buy or not to buy, autonomous decision-making by consumers, this basic principle will be stuck. One of the most important is that rigorous safety assessments and inspections, so that consumers have a sufficient knowledge of, these two I think long term will not change.
According to public information, at present, China has approved genetically modified transgenic corn, cotton, soybeans, import safety certificates transgenic rapeseed 4 crops. In addition to approved genetically modified cotton plant, import of genetically modified soybeans, genetically modified maize, transgenic rapeseed in use is only for processing raw materials is not for direct consumption.
(Original title: Central nongban: only papaya genetically modified farm products, China)
早报讯 中央农村工作领导小组副组长、办公室主任陈锡文昨天指出，转基因育种能否上市销售，提供给消费者，这必须经过极其严格的审核，只有确保它不会产生任何副作用的时候，才可以批准它上市，作为商品提供给消费者，否则任何人不能自己决定把它作为商品推出去。
国新办昨日举行发布会，介绍全面深化农村改革、加快推进农业现代化的有关情况。
陈锡文表示，关于转基因，社会舆论高度关注，对于通过分子育种产生的转基因品种到底是否安全需要讨论。转基因育种最早是从美国发展起来的，在美国市场上，经过美国食品药品检验检疫局检验认证认为是安全的，在美国市场上的销售不需要注明是转基因产品就可以。美国民众对这个问题也有一定的议论，但是总体来看是接受的。
陈锡文表示，在中国，真正推出的转基因的食用农产品非常少，中国是世界上转基因农产品播种面积比较大的国家，大概排在第二、第三位，但是主要是转基因棉花，食用的农产品中只有一个木瓜。现在舆论上说的西红柿、辣椒、蔬菜等等，那些都不是。
陈锡文解释，转基因育种，跟我们传统的杂交育种最大的区别是什么呢？杂交育种的方式叫做细胞级的育种，把两个不同的细胞杂交，一遍一遍去试。转基因育种叫做分子级的育种，要打开细胞，从细胞中提取DNA链条，把DNA链条中的基因去掉哪一端或者加上哪一端，是在细胞里面进行的，这是两种不同的育种方式。减掉的基因或者添加的基因，目的都是为了让它性能更好。从目前的情况看，全球的转基因育种，到现在真正为了提高产量的还不太多，主要是为了增强它的抗病虫害能力，这样可以减少农药的使用量，对环境保护起到更好的作用。
陈锡文指出，从中央农村工作领导小组办公室的角度来看，态度基本上是这样三点：
第一，分子级的育种是全球生命科学的前沿技术，是一个先进技术，中国作为一个农业大国，在这方面不能落后，所以在科学研究上，我们必须努力赶上世界的前沿。
第二，转基因育种能否上市销售，提供给消费者，这必须经过极其严格的审核，只有确保它不会产生任何副作用的时候，才可以批准它上市，作为商品提供给消费者，否则任何人不能自己决定把它作为商品推出去。
第三，一定要让消费者有充分的知情权。中国实行的政策就是，销售的转基因农产品中，如果含有转基因的成分，也就是说加工了之后有转基因的成分在里面，必须进行标注，要让消费者知道这个产品是转基因产品，或者这个加工的农产品里含有转基因的成分。知道了之后买或不买，由消费者自主决策，这个基本原则会长期坚持。其中最重要的是，要进行严格的安全评估和检查，要让消费者有足够的知情权，这两条我想长期不会改变。
据公开资料，目前，我国已先后批准了转基因棉花、转基因大豆、转基因玉米、转基因油菜4种作物的进口安全证书。除批准了转基因棉花的种植外，进口的转基因大豆、转基因玉米、转基因油菜用途仅限于加工原料，并不是用来直接食用的。
(原标题：中央农办：中国转基因食用农产品只有木瓜)
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