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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/23 8:59:42 Twitter faces big test of the Court， Justice publicly entered the era of micro-
Covering the Supreme Court, the 31 provincial court and more than more than 150 huge Twitter group taking shape at the local intermediate court, heralded the Court openly into the "micro" era triggered by the judgment document Internet and critical onlookers, would bring "labor"
November 21, 2013, along with the Supreme People's Court opened the first weibo [microblog] micro and official letters covered the country's 31 provincial-level courts and a huge Twitter group over more than 150 local intermediate people's court taking shape, proclaimed the Chinese Court of Justice publicly into the "micro" era.
As of January 21, for only two months, unveiled @ weibo Supreme People's Court has been close to 1.45 million. Fans behind the surge, are huge public expectations.
In 2013, the equally impressive, yet China Court broadcast network, the national court judgments in China NET, breaking the person subjected to execution the query grid have three large public platforms on the line, timely, comprehensive and easy to understand social justice, participatory justice, supervision and judicial protection.
When new technologies such as the Internet, combined with the severity of deportment judicial practice, a series of positive "reaction" continue to occur.
The Court "Twitter year"
It has been said that 2013 is the national court "microblogging." And not just because the opening of the first official Micro-Blog of the national court, is closely related to a case of popular justice.
More than 5 days, more than 150 tweets, nearly 160,000 words ... ... This is a gripping set of numbers. August 22, 2013, intermediate people's Court of Jinan City, Shandong Province [Twitter] to whole micro-Bo Bo direct seeding, which is beyond most people's imagination in camera.
"Stick to facts, evidence, compelling content and timely respond to social concerns of the masses. "Professor Chen Weidong of Renmin University said tweets live in the courtroom, in the form of actual broadcast, to finishing the redundant expression of Parties at the same time, hearing the background clearly expressed, such an approach positive and prudent, won praise.
In fact, micro-blogging trial, are nothing new. Microblogging has court hearing as early as 2010 live exploration, but Bo trial of, there is no doubt that the public widely accepted by the public in the form of Justice and recognition, and quickly institutionalized. On November 27, 2013, the national court held publicly promoting, including micro-blogging the trial several public means promotion to a national court of Justice.
Meanwhile, the Supreme People's Court trial process, judgments, implementation of information building three large public platform, as the community and the parties timely, comprehensive, and easy to understand justice, justice, supervision and judicial service guarantees.
"Show justice to expose three platforms into an important window of modern civilization, important means of guaranteeing the rights of litigants, and important way to fulfill the people's Court's social responsibility. "The Supreme Court spokesman Sun Jungong said.
"Using new media, new technologies, new approaches, becomes the Supreme Court judicial public choice in the Internet era. "Chen Weidong said.
Outside the Court, many law enforcement authorities are also widely used modern technology and new media, expanding open and serving the people, enhance the public credibility of the judiciary. Supreme People's Procuratorate through a network real-time query reports, complaints and complaints reception, transfer and information handling processes. Clearly raised the issue of law enforcement on the Internet an open platform of public security, full disclosure of law enforcement information.
Has a new temperature platform
On July 7, 2011, the Henan provincial higher people's court official opening @ the law drew the Sun weibo [microblog], over two years, total micro-blogging more than more than 50,000 users reflect the types of problems more than 48,000 articles received and processed, number of listeners and fans to more than 6 million, ranked first in national courts system official micro-blog.
Henan province High Court spokesman Xu zhe said, in addition to legal literacy, gathering opinions and suggestions of the masses, a microblog wronged and misjudged cases leads, maintain social fairness and Justice has played an important role. Henan Xinxiang, Wang was sentenced for alleged corruption, and ping Xu, via @ Yu reflect sunlight to the Henan high people's Court on the law problems in the trial evidence and the fact they have been wronged, attention and eventually redressed righted.
"In the era of micro-, any news, an event that may promote, through either ordinary Internet users and expanding rapidly. In this case, the people's Court should move with the times, active, grasping the characteristics of media of communication through information network, make good use of the network platform to convey the voice of the Court, set up the Court. "So Chol said.
Beijing Municipal higher people's court official tweets @ Beijing-French [Twitter] opened on June 26, 2013 in just half a year, successively to rape cases such as Li, Tai Hing broke case, many social concerns, such as the Beijing Capital International Airport bombings reported in high impact cases, pass in the first authoritative voice, dispel public doubts about justice. At present, Beijing courts at all levels in the city have all launched weibo.
Closer look @ Beijing-French publishing tweets, different elements have different language styles. "When you publish authoritative information, upholding the Court's rigorous and precise style, carefully worded like a judgement. Is turning on the hot events, remain carefully neutral, can't forget the official capacity for the Court, words with great care. In providing litigation services and legal knowledge, you have a man love for the feelings, as far as possible, the language level close to narrow the distance between people, eliminating mystery. "Guo Jingxia, Director of the Beijing high people's Court Press Office said," our goal is to have a temperature of weibo. ”
Facing network "final exam"
Is accustomed to reliable files, focusing on the trial judges, "net" is not an accepted it is smoothly things, many people are facing new challenges.
President of the intermediate people's Court of Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wang Chen said that judgments and Internet businesses may be able to consummate judges came to the fore in public, could also make business not fine out pressure on judges. Judgment documents electronic processing, also arrange manpower and financial resources, which is generally "much less" Court, intensity of work has undoubtedly increased.
"The judgment document Internet bound to lead to numerous people watch, talk and nit. Logic doesn't make sense, acting contrary to the law, and given our limitations, same typo, and so many problems that might exist in the judgment document, Internet in the judgments are difficult to avoid in the early ", but Supreme Court justice reforms He Xiaorong, Director of the Office of the leading group to believe that," as long as this ' fool ' out of the throes of, the level of professionalism of judges will enter a whole new era. "
Internet world "a big test" might "make a fool of" microblog operators closest to the swirl of public opinion.
On January 7, the lawyer Yuan Yulai said it was Wu in SHINAN district, Qingdao, Shandong province Court of assaulting a police officer and that is liberty to limit tweets, SHINAN district court official micro-blog to speak to "a bit of entertaining", even once the network's name was changed to "North" the Court, being friends "onlookers threw up Groove."
For some time, due to improper microblog operator comments caused hot discussion examples of, have occurred. How to avoid such situations? @ Beijing-Roland Garros out of their experience.
"All contributions by the implications of the information components in the formulation, first instance, administrators will be micro-blogging, microblogging Director is responsible for the second instance of the Office of the leading group, head of the leading group in charge of three. Head of sensitive information to be covered by the news of the major leaders for approval. "Guo Jingxia said, according to the General legal issues, cases, physical problems, the independent Commission against corruption problem classification respectively of various options to ensure reply timely, Strike the right note, the right way.
Last June, the Court Twitter group construction to be held in the country, President of the Supreme People's Court, Governor Zhou Qiang Wang, "strengthening judicial openness, clear channel for communicating with the demands of the times, is show the people's Court of Justice, and an important way to enhance the public credibility of the judiciary also does increase the inevitable choice of news propaganda spread of power and influence. ”
If we say that to openly promote judicial justice is the judicial reforms of the judiciary for an ambitious proposition, as represented by the microblog micro-new media, is demonstrated in this reform to "micro" broad role.
一个涵盖最高法院、31个省级法院及150余个地方中级法院的庞大微博群初步成形，宣告了我国法院司法公开步入“微”时代 裁判文书上网引发的围观与挑剔，将带来“阵痛期”
2013年11月21日，伴随最高人民法院开通首个官方微博[微博]和官方微信，一个涵盖全国31个省级法院及150余个地方中级法院的庞大微博群初步成形，宣告了我国法院司法公开步入“微”时代。
截至今年1月21日，面世仅两个月的@最高人民法院微博粉丝数已逼近145万。粉丝激增背后，是巨大的民意期待。
2013年，同样令人瞩目的，还有中国法院庭审直播网、中国裁判文书网、全国法院失信被执行人查询网三大公开平台相继上线，为社会公众及时、全面、便捷地了解司法、参与司法、监督司法提供保障。
当互联网等新技术与庄重严肃的司法实践相结合，一系列积极的“化学反应”不断发生。
法院“微博年”
有人说，2013年是全国法院的“微博年”。并不只是因为首个国家级法院官方微博的开通，也与一宗轰动一时的司法案件息息相关。
5天、150余条微博、近16万字……这是一组扣人心弦的数字。2013年8月22日至26日，山东省济南市中级人民法院[微博]对薄熙来案进行全程微博直播，这样的公开形式超出了许多人的想象。
“坚持重事实、讲证据，以群众信服的内容和方式及时回应社会关切。”中国人民大学教授陈卫东说，微博直播的方式将法庭内的情况真实播报，同时又对诉讼双方冗余的表达进行整理，将庭审的脉络清晰呈现，这样的做法既积极又稳妥，赢得一致好评。
其实，微博庭审直播，并非新鲜事物。早在2010年就有法院进行微博庭审直播的探索，但薄熙来案的审理，无疑使这种司法公开形式被公众广泛接受和认可，并迅速制度化。2013年11月27日，全国法院司法公开推进会召开，包括微博庭审直播在内的多种司法公开手段向全国法院推广。
与此同时，最高人民法院提出建设审判流程、裁判文书、执行信息三大公开平台，为社会公众和当事人及时、全面、便捷地了解司法、参与司法、监督司法提供服务保障。
“要将司法公开三大平台建设成为展现现代法治文明的重要窗口、保障当事人诉讼权利的重要手段、履行人民法院社会责任的重要途径。”最高法院新闻发言人孙军工说。
“运用新媒体、新技术、新方式，成为最高法院在网络时代推进司法公开的选择。”陈卫东说。
除法院外，许多政法机关也广泛运用新媒体及现代科技手段，拓展司法公开、服务群众、提升公信的渠道。最高人民检察院实现当事人通过网络实时查询举报、控告、申诉的受理、流转和办案流程信息。公安部明确提出建立互联网执法公开平台，全面公开执法信息。
做有温度的新平台
2011年7月7日，河南省高级人民法院正式开通@豫法阳光官方微博[微博]，两年多来，共发布微博5万余条，收到并处理网友反映的各类问题4.8万余条，听众和粉丝数达到600多万，在全国法院系统官方微博中排名第一。
河南省高院新闻发言人徐哲说，除普及法律知识、收集群众意见建议外，微博在发现冤假错案线索、维护社会公平正义方面发挥了重要作用。曾因涉嫌贪污被判刑的河南新乡王某和平顶山许某，都是通过@豫法阳光向河南高院反映案件审理中存在的问题和自己被冤枉的事实证据，最终引起重视并沉冤昭雪。
“在微时代，任何一条新闻、一个事件，都可能通过任一普通网民的推动而迅速扩展。这种情况下，人民法院应当与时俱进，主动作为，把握自媒体时代信息网络传播的特性，善用网络平台传达法院声音、树立法院形象。”徐哲说。
北京市高级人民法院官方微博@京法网事[微博]开通于2013年6月26日，短短半年时间，先后对李某某等人强奸案、大兴摔童案、首都机场爆炸案等多起社会关注度高、影响大的案件进行播报，第一时间传递权威声音，打消公众对司法公正的质疑。目前，北京全市各级法院已经全部开通官方微博。
细看@京法网事发布的微博，不同内容有着不同的语言表达风格。“在发布权威信息时，秉持法院严谨精准的风格，像判决书一样字斟句酌。在转评热点事件时，保持审慎中立，时刻不能忘记法院官方身份，观点措辞慎之又慎。在提供诉讼服务或普及法律知识时，则怀有亲民爱民的感情，尽可能用平实亲近的语言拉近与群众的距离，消除神秘感。”北京高院新闻办主任郭京霞说，“我们的目标是做有温度的官方微博。”
直面网络“大考”
对于习惯了埋头于卷宗、专注于庭审的法官来说，“触网”并非一件接受起来很顺畅的事情，许多人面临新挑战。
湖北省武汉市中级人民法院院长王晨说，裁判文书上网公开可以使业务精湛的法官脱颖而出，也可能使业务不精的法官面临淘汰压力。对裁判文书做电子化处理，也需安排人力物力财力，这对于普遍“案多人少”的法院来说，工作强度无疑增加了。
“裁判文书上网，必将引发无数民众的围观、议论和挑剔。逻辑不通、理法相悖、词不达意、别字错字等裁判文书中可能存在的诸多问题，在裁判文书上网的初期都难以避免”，但最高法司法改革领导小组办公室主任贺小荣相信，“只要度过这个‘洋相’频出的阵痛期，法官职业化的水平必将进入一个全新时代”。
面对网络“大考”，可能“出洋相”的还有离舆论漩涡最近的官方微博运营者。
1月7日，针对律师袁裕来称其在山东省青岛市南区法院被诬袭警且遭人身自由限制的微博，市南区法院官方微博发言称要“有点娱乐精神”，甚至一度将网名改为“市北”法院，遭到网友“围观吐槽”。
一段时间以来，因官方微博运营者不当言论引起热议的例子，时有发生。如何避免此类情况？@京法网事给出了他们的经验。
“所有发布内容由信息所涉部门拟定，微博管理员进行初审，微博领导小组办公室主任负责二审，领导小组组长负责三审。重大敏感信息需报信息所涉部门主管院领导审批。”郭京霞说，按照一般法律类问题、案件程序问题、实体问题、廉政类问题等分类，分别制定不同方案，确保回复及时、语言得体、方法得当。
去年6月，全国法院微博群建设推进会召开，最高人民法院院长周强批示，“这是强化司法公开、畅通民意沟通渠道的时代要求，是人民法院展现司法公正、提升司法公信的重要途径，也是切实提高新闻宣传工作传播力和影响力的必然选择。”
如果说，以司法公开促进司法公正是司法改革中的一个宏大命题，那么以微博微信为代表的新媒体，正在这场改革中展现出以“微”博大的作用。
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