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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/23 9:00:50 Zhengzhou some primary schools to try alternative exams
Your correspondent POON Lam intern Yao Yanan
Examination room into a garden, writing pose measurement, rubbing mud is Latin exam ... ... Earlier this year, the Zhengzhou part changed the traditional pattern of the final exams in primary schools, launched a variety of "alternative tests".
Erqi district, Zhengzhou city ru he road primary school, just after the final exams of the first-year students into a garden party, students with garden card, enter the teachers are well-placed "garden party", followed by complete Kingdom of Chinese characters, read up, 8 projects such as home alone.
Calendars make a spell card, model trains made of colored cardboard, computer reading game ... ... At the fete, past exam papers, became a student of the year popular games or fun props.
In the "Kingdom of the Chinese characters" in a new English teachers to make the computer into an Apple tree, an Apple is a new Word, students are free to click on, which words to which Apple is reading, reading, small apples are picked. Students like to play the game click on the computer, reading words in the game, for evaluation.
In the "home alone" task, bags, scarves, hand shears, folding pants were included in the study area, students can get every completed a three star.
In addition, each test item in the garden party will set up more than one test, students choose according to the interests or the degree of difficulty, once they arrive at any of the project "very good" or "qualified", you can determine the corresponding levels of the project. A study of the students feel less than satisfied with, once again, can be applied to the teacher exam.
In Zhengzhou city and road primary school, pottery, dance and other "smart" art have also been included in the final evaluation of the student. "Art invasive wanted to painting social" of evaluation class Shang, students can select this semester themselves most satisfaction of a site works for show and participated, works can is paper art, and paper plastic, and crayons painting, and blowing painting any a forms, students first themselves to themselves of works set scores, and sought everyone of views, other children if no objections, teachers on put corresponding of scores to he.
Talk about "alternative tests" results, ru he road elementary school vice principal, said Deng Hongxia, Garden, evaluation can be a very good test students ' academic level, but also to mobilize the students interest in learning. "Some children 8 projects to test out, yet still tried to ask the teacher: are there any? I want to play. Students haven't taken you aside and ask them when the class begins. Kids don't fear tests, but looking forward to the test. "She said.
And elementary school vice principal Fan Honglei said of pluralism, openness, modernization of the evaluation results more objective, comprehensive evaluation, are better able to take care of the children's personality.
Let students find fresh examination of alternative forms, also brings a buzz to parents.
Pigeon boy is Wang ru he first-year elementary school students, final exams to join the scarf, handed a pair of scissors, fold the pants like her very much in favour. King pigeon told reporters: "had I as a parent volunteer participation on students ' evaluation, the weak children in life skills, this is a warning to our parents, kids, or belly-worship, be sure to get plenty of exercise after their self-care ability. ”
Same as parents, solid admits that this kind of examination form makes her both happy and tangled. "Walkers can explore students ' comprehensive quality and children arriving early also eliminates the fear of examinations," solid said, "but the current educational environment had not changed, junior high, and senior high school entrance examination, the college entrance examination, the children also faced a lot of examinations in the future, if less and less paper-and-pencil examination, children will face an important test will not meet? Good habits and mindset is to build up the exam. ”
For parents ' worries, erqi district, Zhengzhou City Education Board Director Qi Hua introduced late last year, the Ministry of education identified in 30 regions of the country, including the Zhengzhou national quality assessment of primary and secondary education reform experiment district, promote the environmental evaluation system.
"Green evaluation system is to change the traditional understanding of evaluation, not just a piece of paper grades, you should also include the learning process and other aspects. "Qi Hua said that this year, erqi district, urban and rural primary schools in the region began implementing the evaluation reform. A third-year grade Chinese, mathematics and English are no longer standard nomenclature, no tests, but by the specific school, designing the evaluation scheme and implementation of the evaluation process.
"Reform is not to cancel the paper-and-pencil tests, but to enrich their students ' evaluation forms, currently teaching Board is collecting feedback from students, schools, parents all levels, and will organize experts to research and demonstration. "Qi Hua said," a pluralistic evaluation of direction will not change to students, which grade, which is subject to specific evaluation criteria how to adjust, and validation results. ”
Staff writer, Zhengzhou, January 22-
(Original title: some primary schools in Zhengzhou early adopters "alternative test")
本报记者 潘志贤 实习生 姚亚楠
考场变成游园、写字姿势要测评、揉泥巴跳拉丁算考试……今年年初，郑州市部分小学的期末考试一改传统模式，推出了花样繁多的“另类考试”。
在郑州市二七区汝河路小学，刚刚结束的一年级学生的期末考试变成了游园会，学生们带着游园卡，进入老师们精心布置的“游园”，依次完成汉字王国、诵读达人、小鬼当家等8个项目。
台历做成的拼读卡，彩色卡纸做成的火车模型，电脑操作的点读游戏……在游园会里，以往考试用的试卷，今年变成了学生喜闻乐见的游戏或趣味道具。
在“汉字王国”里，老师们把生字用电脑做成一棵苹果树，每一个苹果就是一个生字，学生可以自由点击，点到哪个苹果就认读哪个生字，读对了，小苹果会被摘下。学生像玩游戏一样点击电脑，在玩游戏中认读生字，接受考核。
在“小鬼当家”任务点，整书包，系领巾，递剪刀，叠裤子都被列入考察范围，学生每完成一项就可以得到三颗星。
此外，游园会中的每一个测试项目都会设置多个测试内容，学生根据兴趣或难易程度进行选择，只要达到任何一个项目的“优秀”或“合格”，都可以确定为此项目相应的等级。哪一项有学生觉得自己考的不太满意，都可以向老师申请再一次考试。
在郑州市人和路小学，陶艺、拉丁舞等“时髦”的艺术也纷纷计入了学生的期末测评。“艺术创想绘画社”的评价课上，学生们可以选择本学期自己最满意的一幅作品进行展示和参评，作品可以是纸艺、纸塑、蜡笔绘画、吹画任何一种形式，学生们先自己给自己的作品定分数，并征求大家的意见，其他孩子如果无异议，教师就把相应的分数给他。
谈及“另类考试”的效果，汝河路小学副校长邓红霞说，游园评价能很好检测出学生的学业水平，而且能调动学生们的学习兴趣。“有的孩子8个项目测试完了，还意犹未尽地问老师：还有没有？我还想玩。还没参加考试的学生跑来问他们班什么时候开始。孩子们不再恐惧考试，而是期待考试。”她说。
人和路小学副校长樊宏蕾则表示，多元化、开放化、现代化的评价方式让评价结果更加客观、全面，也能够更好地照顾到学生的个性。
另类的考试形式让学生觉得新鲜，也引发了家长的热议。
王鸽的孩子是汝河路小学一年级学生，对于期末考试加入系领巾，递剪刀，叠裤子这样的内容她十分赞成。王鸽告诉记者：“当时我作为家长志愿者参与了对学生的测评，有的孩子在生活技能方面确实比较弱，这对我们家长是个警示，虽然孩子小，也不能大包大揽，以后一定要多锻炼他们的自理能力。”
同样作为家长，常亮坦言这样的考试形式让她既高兴又纠结。“游园形式确实能全面考察学生的综合素质，也消除了初入学的孩子对考试的恐惧，”常亮说，“但目前的教育大环境没有变，小升初、中考、高考，孩子将来还要面临很多考试，如果纸笔考试越来越少，孩子将来面对重要考试会不会不适应？良好的考试习惯和心态还是要培养的。”
针对家长们的疑虑，郑州市二七区教体局教研室主任齐华介绍，去年年底，教育部确定在包括郑州在内的全国30个地区为国家中小学教育质量综合评价改革实验区，推进中小学绿色评价体系。
“绿色评价体系就是为了改变对传统评价的认识，不只是一张试卷的分数，还应该包括过程学习等各个方面。”齐华说，今年，二七区全区城乡小学开始推行评价改革。一年级语文、数学和三年级英语不再统一命题，不设考卷，而是由学校结合实际，自己设计评价方案并实施评价过程。
“改革并不是要取消纸笔考试，而是丰富对学生评价形式，目前教体局正在收集学生、学校、家长各层面的反馈信息，并将组织专家进行研究和论证。”齐华说，“对学生进行多元化评价的大方向不会变，具体哪个年级、哪个学科评价标准怎样调整，还要看论证结果。”
本报郑州1月22日电
(原标题：郑州部分小学尝鲜“另类考试”)
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