GridView，的各种用法(4)_[Asp.Net教程]_Programming skills(编程技巧)

The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2014/1/24 9:09:53
GridView，的各种用法(4)_[Asp.Net教程]

15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）

效果图：

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection sqlcon;
SqlCommand sqlcom;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
bind();

}
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
public void bind()
{
string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
}

//这里就是解决方案
protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Row.RowType)
{
case DataControlRowType.Header:
//第一行表头
TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;
tcHeader.Clear();
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨Row
tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white");
tcHeader[0].Text = "";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
//tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");
tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨Column
tcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息";

//第二行表头
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
tcHeader[2].Text = "身份证号码";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
tcHeader[4].Text = "福利";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
tcHeader[5].Text = "联系方式";

//第三行表头
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
tcHeader[6].Text = "身份证号码";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址";
tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
tcHeader[11].Text = "邮政编码";
break;
}
}
}

前台：
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

GridView合并多重表头表头清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet

OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" >

16.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）

效果图：

解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤
GridView1.DataBind();
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等
{
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
}
sqlcon.Close();

全部后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection sqlcon;
SqlCommand sqlcom;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
bind();

}
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
public void bind()
{
string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
GridView1.DataBind();
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等

{
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
}
sqlcon.Close();
}
}

前台代码：

http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

GridView突出显示某一单元格清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet

17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

效果图：
解决方案：
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{

if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
{
sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
}
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
{
e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();

}
}

后台全部代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

}
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
public void bind()
{
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
}
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{

if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
{
sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
}
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
{
e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();

}
}
}
前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！
OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True" >

18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

效果图：

解决方案：
页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");
}

private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
{
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
Response.ContentType = FileType;
this.EnableViewState = false;
StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
Response.Write(tw.ToString());
Response.End();
}
//如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}
还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

}
}

public void bind()
{
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
}

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");
}

private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
{
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
Response.ContentType = FileType;
this.EnableViewState = false;
StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
Response.Write(tw.ToString());
Response.End();
}
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}

}

前台：
BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >

onClick="Button1_Click" Text="导出" />

读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的
private DataSet CreateDataSource()
{
string strCon;
strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1]", strCon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
myda.Fill(myds);
return myds;
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
GridView1.DataBind();
}