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The author:(作者)delv
published in(发表于) 2014/1/27 6:51:09
如何用C#写一个简单的Login窗口_[Asp.Net教程]

如何用C#写一个简单的Login窗口_[Asp.Net教程]

  最近,看到网上经常会问如何进行窗口跳转,大多数的问题都是牵扯到Login窗口。其实,在Visual Studio 6以来,比较正确的做法是判断Login窗口的返回值,然后决定是否打开主窗体,那么在C#中也是一样的。


  具体做法如下:


  首先,创建Login窗口,然后添加相应的输入框和按钮,设置窗口的AcceptButton为窗体的确认按钮,而CancelButton为窗体的取消按钮。例如:


this.AcceptButton = this.btnOK;
this.CancelButton = this.btnCancel;


  定义确定按钮以及取消按钮事件,如下:


private void btnOK_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
  // Here is to use fixed username and password
  // You can check username and password from DB
  if( txtUserName.Text == "Admin" && txtPassword.Text == "nopassword" )
  {
  // Save login user info
  uiLogin.UserName = txtUserName.Text;
  uiLogin.Password = txtPassword.Text;
  // Set dialog result with OK
  this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
  }
  else
  {
  // Wrong username or password
  nLoginCount++;
  if( nLoginCount == MAX_LOGIN_COUNT )
  // Over 3 times
  this.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
  else
  {
  MessageBox.Show( "Invalid user name and password!" );
  txtUserName.Focus();
  }
  }
  }
  private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
  // Set dialog result with Cancel
  this.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
  }


  然后,在Login窗体的Closing事件中,要进行处理,如下:


private void frmLogin_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
  {
  // Check whether form is closed with dialog result
  if( this.DialogResult != DialogResult.Cancel &&
  this.DialogResult != DialogResult.OK )
  e.Cancel = true;
  }


  除此外,Login窗体一些辅助代码如下:


private int nLoginCount = 0;
  private const int MAX_LOGIN_COUNT = 3;
  private UserInfo uiLogin;
  public frmLogin( ref UserInfo ui )
  {
  //
  // Required for Windows Form Designer support
  //
  InitializeComponent();
  // Set login info to class member
  uiLogin = ui;
  }


  调用的时候,要修改程序的Main函数,如下:


///
  /// The main entry point for the application.
  ///
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
  UserInfo ui = new UserInfo();
  frmLogin myLogin = new frmLogin( ref ui );
  if( myLogin.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK )
  {
  //Open your main form here
  MessageBox.Show( "Logged in successfully!" );
  }
  else
  {
  MessageBox.Show( "Failed to logged in!" );
  }
  }


  而附加的UserInfo类如下:


///
  /// User info class
  ///
  public class UserInfo
  {
  private string strUserName;
  private string strPassword;
  public string UserName
  {
  get{ return strUserName;}
  set{ strUserName = value; }
  }
  public string Password
  {
  get{ return strPassword;}
  set{ strPassword = value;}
  }
  public UserInfo()
  {
  strUserName = "";
  strPassword = "";
  }
  }







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