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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/27 8:21:33 The daliangshan repatriated child labour： bad luck， worked better than poor good
The daliangshan repatriated child labour: bad luck, worked better than poor-greater Liangshan child labor, child labor, sweatshops and-IT information The daliangshan repatriated child labour: bad luck, worked better than poor all
In Shenzhen, a group of young working children were sent back to Liangshan, shortly after the afternoon of January 11, butuo County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture police deployed large numbers of police, intercepted 35 are on the way to work outside the juvenile. Blocked teenagers very frustrated, ready to take kids home parents face also reveals the discontent and disdain: "out of work can at least have enough to eat, why don't you let go? ”
Reason sounds simple and crude. But the next few days, reporters Daliang, what it's hard not to hurt. There is no doubt that child labour should never do, but have a think about it: If there is no child labour, if they were to stay, they will have to face will be tired by poverty, isolation, drug life ... ...
16 "older workers"
A creation seems to be nature's tangled: Daliang, often associated with poverty and backwardness, a name linked to pain words, as well as a connected world is proud of the Xichang satellite launch center name. Recently, the children come here a large number of migrant workers sent back to the message, and make it once again become the focus of public attention. Tracing the footsteps of repatriated children, this reporter went to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province (hereinafter in Liangshan autonomous prefecture).
At noon on January 8, on a bus goes from Liangshan Prefecture in Xichang in zhaojue County, the reporter met just by Guangdong provincial Labor Department sent back one of the worst, Kat song Yi girls don't. It was clear that she did not want to go back to Daliang.
"I'm 16 years old, why are sending me home? "JI songs don't seem to grievances real. "I'm so bad, just got caught. There are also many people of all ages younger than I, hidden, why didn't you tell us? ”
Kat song ox and her group of friends were on December 8 last year working in Dongguan in Guangdong Province. Kat song don't be zhaojue County Chengbei Township, and prior to that, she has had 3 years of working experience in Shenzhen, working out small partners, should belong to the "older workers". Children don't know a little age to migrate an offence, only 11 years old the youngest of them, the biggest was 16 years old.
Children were described by an intermediary and go out to work, they engaged in cell phone cameras in an electronics factory in Dongguan's assembling welding, weld 1000 per person per day. An electric conveyor belt into everyone on both sides, as long as conveyor belts moving around, and they can't stop, almost worked an average of 12 hours a day, not including rest for half an hour over lunch, not allowed to talk, looking at my phone send a text message in the Middle, even go to the bathroom or drink water for too long will be punished, fined 60 dollars at a time. Pay just 12 dollars per hour, part-time job and introduced them to the intermediaries ' ground 3.
"We do not have any overtime, holiday, and take as much as intermediaries. "JI song don't say.
Although migrant workers day is tough, very demanding, but Kat song don't say "back home in a few days and then find a place to work" because the day working hard out there, much better than at home suffer poor, "be satisfied with places to eat, not to mention also brings home revenue."
Large kid kid on the ground is a traditional
▲ Liangshan children starting at age three or four dry firewood and other household work
Sister to feed brothers, this is the traditional
County of Liangshan State isolated, it is not difficult to find once-migrant juveniles, someone told reporters a very easily identifiable way: wearing clothes, flaxen head styling hyperbole, is what they have. Out at the local "College student" returned, will let other smaller partners in the hills cast envious eyes.
Only the adults or older children will know how sacrifices behind them.
17 year old grandson Rana chaochiaoensis high school sophomore day also understand.
Grandson's sister worked out since I was 12 years old, monthly remittance back home on time, was able to get him up into the high school.
"Sister's monthly salary is 2,300 yuan, to mail 1000 Yuan every month, which is the source of livelihood for the whole family, including my tuition fee,. "Grandson, wore a thin red, warm hands on your lips for a long time. He told reporters, and this red dress is my sister bought it for the money. He was grateful my sister as well. "Contribute to the sacrifices her family can't do. "Grandchildren ashamed to say.
The daliangshan deep in the villages, more than 10 teenage girls go out to earn money to feed the family, not the minority. Darrell village, zhaojue Los Township as well. 51 year old Carpenter Wen Gujiu an early age in the village do a good hand job, contribute later, due to physical injury can no longer work, the lives of the family burden, all the pressure of 15-year old daughter Wen Gu fruit body.
"Ancient fruit in working at a toy factory in Weihai, Shandong province, this is her second year working in Shandong province. "MOM pointing plastered on the walls of the ancient fruit 2009 elementary school received" Miyoshi students "certificate, proud and you're helpless to say:" Guo Guo did well in school, and he is very obedient, let her work outside is no way way, his family was so poor. She mailed home each month for $ 1000 was the only source, brother sister is your school money earned.
In this remote mountainous areas, locals say that girls are not married will be sent out by family before. Early out, will be able to earn money for a few years this is many people's "traditional".
Drugs flood the parents
Yi people in Liangshan is one of the largest branches, population of about more than 2 million, distributed in the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and the surrounding area. The daliangshan region drug abuse and drug trafficking and the spread of AIDS, which led to a large number of deaths, injuries, sent to prison and families falling apart, also worsen the living situation of children here. That's what they went out one of the main reasons.
In the ancient village of zhaojue County village, reporters would have met a lot of parents who lose their children rely on the drug. 67 years old the day the old man's grandson is the case.
At noon, when reporters walked into the old, dark room in the middle of hot hot water over a pile of burning fire, red fire, 8 little my finger out of the fire. This is day 8 of young grandchildren. Their maximum, minimum 9 years old was 4 years old. Soon, brought up the lunch, each of those wearing ragged children catch a cold potato, adeptly peel off potato skins, dip a fried chili oil in a small bowl to eat. Their lunch almost every day.
Mid-day sunlight through the gaps in the roof does not always, exposure to a photo hanging on the wall near the door frame. On the picture frame has a young man smoking a cigarette in his mouth, looking down is there to make a young child. "This is my son, because the drug is already dead, kid is one of 8 children in the House. "Old man eyes full of melancholy and frustration," I captured a dozen people, a labour does not work. ”
There were 5 children, including two sons and 1 daughter has problems such as drug abuse and HIV/AIDS, the husband and wife are both dead, 9 grandchildren were left by him. "1 of them a bigger mountain of firewood is not, and the remaining 8 children to stay at home, caring for a cow, two pigs, and chickens. "The day low of 600 Yuan a year, surviving two children left the village in the town's life, very few came back. Watching grandchildren, granddaughter, grew, appetite is growing, it couldn't have been that consumption at home. "I'm going to let older children go out to work, myself, and secondly, could supplement the household. Young orphans class hoping to read from all the fees, after all, children need to learn some knowledge, not as their father did. "Huh told reporters.
-From female sheep, the Shepherd's woman
Girls sing the whole song than stars, 14 years old, Jinyang County in Liangshan State, and father's premature death, his mother remarried, sing on my own stick of caring people to finance a step forward.
Qu Bi a XING when he was 8, his father worked to make money out of, died in an accident, car accident, life infinitely more difficult, for a girls of the Yi people in Liangshan, and was even more choice. In the usual way of life, sing would become a shepherd girl, and then became a shepherd girl. Sure enough, a year later, XING's relatives took possession of this part of the XING support payments, she dropped out a year of the sheep. XING said she didn't even like other girls marry early and end this nonsense and dangerous life.
That year, she was 9 years old.
After another year, Qu Bi a XING was a kind Uncle sneaking to Xichang, sent to school now. At this point, a door slowly opened her eyes, she saw the coveted city, knowing that there are lots and lots of other people besides the Yi learned living there could be a lot of fun. That winter vacation finished on a seven-year term, sing's mother remarried. In accordance with the tradition of Yi, remarries after mother is unable to control a child. Relatives, because XING was a girl looks for her very "concerned" because the wedding difficult Daliang, married women can produce a very high dowry money. Sing almost indifferent told reporters, and relatives at a very high price, she was betrothed to a man older than her teenage, wasn't going to marry later, but also that people lump so exorbitant the dowry money, only to pay a down payment, to pay instalments each year ... ...
That year, Qu Bi a XING 13 years of age.
"Either you should have let me know the world outside, or don't let me go, I can't just get married......" friends and relatives home sing get married this year, she secretly returned to school. Principals decide after that happened to sing, just sing would read, fully financed by the schools. Later, XING knows, her relatives have called the headmaster, loss compensation in tow. Winter and summer vacations, and XING have nowhere to go, have to stay in school, the teacher on duty offered to take her to dinner. Principals to keep her looking after, recognized a sister to her, giving her as much as possible to provide some help. Sometimes, sing will miss home, but she was afraid to go back, but the lack of opportunity to continue to attend school.
In another year, sing from the shelter of her 3 years of graduate school, she did not know where their future. She wants to continue in high school and even College, but that seems a long way off.
Poverty and brings her life time and time again confused the crossroads. This is a common situation of Liangshan children.
News tracking:
The repatriation is not final, Black medium is still child labour ... ...
Reporters in zhaojue quarantine addiction treatment interview outside the door, less than half an hour, he noticed, there have been three chirps the siren of a police car, and there are many looking eagerly at the gate of their loved ones were taken in the children. "In Liangshan mountain areas in many parts of the State, children know how drugs at home are exposed. "The taxi driver Lahu said to reporters as an interpreter.
It is understood that as of early 2009, Liangshan Prefecture found that people living with HIV/AIDS now has tens of thousands of people. Now, in the statistics of people living with HIV, injecting drug users account for more than half, a great deal more than 30 women were drug husband infection. Zhaojue County was hit hard by drugs and AIDS. As of October 2007, zhaojue 2038 people people living with AIDS, orphans a total of 1181, and becomes a great deal of risk.
These astonishing figures tells us a very awkward facts: poverty is not just because of the Liangshan mountains far, inconvenient transportation. When the national road and expressway has reached Liangshan Prefecture when growing numbers of people living with HIV and orphans who are still shocking. If you do not take action to resolve the problem as soon as possible, to help villagers get rid of poverty, where children are still willing to child labour, shipments sent to factories in eastern coastal ... ...
It turns out, the story may indeed. In the village of zhaojue County Chengbei Township capital, journalist with toy factory job-hungry business owners who, through the black car driver got in touch with a local middleman junction fire company profile of child labour can be Magariyama.
Open fire Magariyama assured the reporters that, as long as it takes, he will quickly help to find a sufficient number of child labour more than 10 years old.
It appears that repatriation of Liangshan children not a big relief in the end.
大凉山童工被遣返：真倒霉，打工总比受穷好 - 大凉山童工,童工,血汗工厂 - IT资讯大凉山童工被遣返：真倒霉，打工总比受穷好
就在深圳一批年幼童工被遣送回大凉山后不久，1月11日下午，凉山彝族自治州布拖县警方出动大批警力，在路上又拦截了35名正欲外出打工的少年。这些被拦截的十几岁少年为此十分沮丧，准备接孩子回家的家长们脸上也露出了不满和不屑：“出去打工至少能吃饱饭，为什么不让出去？”
理由听上去简单粗暴。但接下来几天，记者深入大凉山，所见所闻令人不禁心酸。毫无疑问，做童工绝对不应该，但可以做一个这样的试想：如果不做童工，如果孩子们留下来，他们将要面对的，会不会将是被贫穷、闭塞、毒品所累的一生……
16岁的“老工人”
似乎是造物主最纠结的一次创作：大凉山，一个常与贫穷、落后、苦痛等字眼相连的名字，同时又是一个与令世人骄傲的西昌卫星发射中心紧紧相连的名字。最近，这里爆出儿童大量外出打工被遣返的消息，让这里再次成为舆论关注的焦点。追踪着被遣返童工们的足迹，记者来到了四川凉山彝族自治州(以下简称凉山州)。
1月8日中午，在从凉山州西昌开往昭觉县的长途客车上，记者认识了刚刚被广东省劳动部门遣送回来的一名童工，彝族女孩吉曲阿牛。很显然，她一点也不想回到大凉山。
“我都16岁了，为什么也要把我送回家？”吉曲阿牛似乎怨气十足。“我太倒霉了，正好被抓到。还有许多年龄比我还小的人，藏起来了怎么不说？”
吉曲阿牛和她的一群小伙伴是去年12月8日到达广东东莞打工的。吉曲阿牛是昭觉县城北乡人，在这之前，她已经在深圳有过3年的打工经历，在一同外出打工的小伙伴们中，应该属于“老工人”了。孩子们并不知道小小年龄外出打工违法，他们中年龄最小的只有11岁，最大的也才16岁。
孩子们是由中间人介绍并带出去打工的，他们在东莞一家电子工厂从事手机摄像头的拼装焊接工作，每人每天要焊接1000个。一条电动输送带把所有人分成两边，只要输送带还在走动，人就不能停下来，几乎每天平均工作12个小时以上，除了午餐时休息半个小时以外，中途不允许说话、看手机发短息，连上厕所或喝水时间过长都会被罚，每次罚款60元。工资每小时仅12元，还要被介绍他们来打工的中间人抽成3元。
“我们不懂有没有加班费、过节费之类的，中间人给多少就拿多少。”吉曲阿牛说。
尽管外出打工的日子很艰苦、要求很苛刻，但吉曲阿牛却说“回家住几天就要再找地方去打工”，因为外面打工的日子再艰苦，也总比在家里受穷受苦要好得多，“有能吃饱饭的地方也就满足了，何况还能给家里带来收入”。
▲大孩子带小孩子，在当地是传统
▲大凉山的孩子三四岁就开始干捡柴等家务活
妹妹供养哥哥，这是传统
走在凉山州偏僻的县乡，要找到曾经外出打工的少年并不难，有人告诉记者一个十分容易辨别的方法：身着奇装异服、头顶造型夸张的黄发，准就是他们了。这在当地就跟出去“留学”归来一样，会让山里其他小伙伴投去羡慕的目光。
只有大人或者大点的孩子，才懂得他们背后的牺牲。
17岁的昭觉中学高二学生孙子作日也懂得。
孙子作日的妹妹12岁起就外出打工，每月按时汇款回家，才得以让他升入高中读书的。
“妹妹的月工资是2300元，每个月都要给家中邮寄1000元，这些钱是全家人的生活来源，包括我的学费在内。”身着一件单薄红衣的孙子作日，哈着气把双手放在嘴边暖和了许久。他告诉记者，身上的这件红色衣服也是妹妹给钱买的。他很感念妹妹的好。“牺牲她给家庭做贡献也是没办法的事情。”孙子作日羞愧地说。
在大凉山深处的村庄，靠10多岁的少女外出打工挣钱养活一家人的不是少数。昭觉县达洛乡的达洛村情况也是如此。村里51岁的木匠文古九都早年干得一手好活，后来由于干活时身体受伤就不能再出力了，全家人的生活重担全部压在15岁的女儿文古果果身上。
“文古果果在山东威海一家玩具厂打工，今年是她到山东打工的第二个年头。”妈妈指着墙上张贴着的文古果果2009年上小学时获得的“三好学生”奖状，自豪而又无奈地说：“果果学习很好，从小就很听话，让她外出打工也是没有办法的办法，家里实在是太穷了。她每个月邮寄回家的1000块钱是家里唯一的经济来源，哥哥文古你格上学读书的钱也是妹妹挣的。
在这偏远的山区，当地人说女孩儿未出嫁前都会被家人送出去打工。早点送出去，就能多挣几年钱，这是许多人家的“传统”。
毒品吞噬着父母
凉山彝族是彝族中最大的一个支系，人口约有200多万，分布在凉山彝族自治州及其周边地区。大凉山地区如今吸毒、贩毒与艾滋病问题泛滥，由此导致的大量人口死亡、伤残、入狱以及家庭分崩离析，也使这里的儿童生存境况恶化。这也是孩子们外出打工的主因之一。
在昭觉县的另一个村庄瓦古村，记者就见到了不少因父母吸毒而失去依靠的孩子。67岁的则日哈老人的孙子就是这样的情况。
正午时分，记者走进则日哈老人家时，阴暗的屋子中间正点着一堆烧着热水的火，在通红的火堆旁，有8双小小的手探出来烤着火。这是则日哈8个年幼的孙子孙女。他们最大的9岁、最小者才4岁。不一会儿，午饭抬上来了，这些穿着破旧的孩子每人抓了一个凉洋芋，娴熟地剥掉洋芋皮，蘸着一个小盆里的油炒辣椒末吃。他们的午饭几乎天天如此。
中午的太阳光透过房顶并不严实的缝隙，照射到靠近门口墙上挂着的一个相框上。相框里的照片上有个嘴上叼着香烟的年轻人，低头正在逗一个年幼的孩子。“这是我的儿子，因为吸毒已经死了，小孩子就是屋里8个孩子中的一个。”则日哈老人眼神中充满忧郁和无奈，“我这一家十几口人，居然一个能干活的劳力也没有。”
则日哈共有5个孩子，其中两个儿子和1个女儿先后因吸毒和艾滋病等问题，夫妻双双去世，共留下了9个孙辈由他抚养。“其中1个大点的上山捡柴未回，其余8个孩子留在家中，照看一头牛、两头猪，还有几只鸡。”则日哈每年有600元的低保，健在的两个儿女离开村子在县城生活，很少回来。眼看着孙子、孙女渐渐长大，饭量也在日益增长，大家不可能一直就这样在家里耗着。“我准备让大些的孩子外出打工，一来能够自谋生路，二来也能贴补些家用。年纪小的希望能去读免所有费用的孤儿班，毕竟孩子是要学些知识的，不能像他们的父亲那样。”则日哈对记者说。
—从放羊女，到生放羊娃的女人
女生阿星全名曲比阿星，14岁，凉山州金阳县人，父亲早亡，母亲改嫁，阿星只能靠自己的坚持还有爱心人士的资助一步一步向前走。
曲比阿星8岁的时候，父亲为挣钱出门打工，在一场意外车祸中不幸丧生，生活从此变得无比艰难，对一个凉山彝族的女孩子来说，就更加没得选择。按常规的生存之道，阿星将成为一个放羊女孩儿，然后变成一个生放羊娃的女人。果然，一年后，阿星的亲戚占有了本属于阿星的抚养费，她辍学放了一年的羊。阿星说她那时甚至希望像其他姑娘一样早点嫁人，结束这无聊而危险的生活。
那年，她才9岁。
又过了一年，曲比阿星被一个好心的叔叔偷偷带到西昌，送进现在的学校。这时，一扇门在她的眼前徐徐打开了，她见到了向往已久的城市，知道了除彝族以外还有很多很多别的民族，懂得了生活还可以有无穷的乐趣。念完七年级上学期的那个寒假，阿星的妈妈改嫁了。按照彝族的传统，改嫁以后的妈妈是不能再管孩子的。亲戚们因为阿星是个姑娘显得对她非常“关心”，因为在娶亲困难的大凉山，嫁女可以得到很高的彩礼钱。阿星几乎是有些漠然地对记者说，亲戚们以很高的价钱将她许配给了一个比她大十几岁的男人，本来就要嫁过去了，但是那家人家一次也付不起如此高昂的彩礼钱，只能先付首付，每年再付分期……
那年，曲比阿星13岁。
“要么你们就不该让我知道山外的世界，要么就别让我再回去，我不能就这样嫁人……”亲友们今年把阿星抓回家里完婚，她又偷偷地逃回学校。校长得知阿星的遭遇后决定，只要阿星想读书，就由学校全额资助。后来，阿星才知道，她的亲戚们打电话给校长，要学校补偿逃婚的损失。到了寒暑假，阿星无处可去，只能待在学校里，值班的老师主动带她一起吃饭。校长为了让她有人照顾，给她认了个姐姐，尽可能给她提供一些帮助。有时候，阿星也会怀念那个家，可是她不敢回去，怕没有机会继续出来上学。
再过一年，阿星将从这所庇护了她3年的学校毕业，她不知道自己的未来在哪里。她想继续读高中甚至上大学，但这似乎遥遥无期。
贫穷，让她的人生一次次走到迷茫的十字路口。这就是一个普通凉山孩子的境况。
新闻追踪：
遣返不是终点，黑中介仍在招童工……
记者在昭觉县强制隔离戒毒所门外采访，不到半小时就看见先后有三辆鸣着警笛的警车出入，而门口就有许多眼巴巴地看着自己的亲人被押进去的孩子。“在凉山州山区许多地方，小孩子都知道怎么吸毒，这是在家里耳濡目染的。”给记者当翻译的出租车司机拉祜说。
据了解，截至2009年初，凉山州发现艾滋病感染者人数已突破万人。如今，在统计的感染者中，静脉吸毒者占一半以上，大量三十多岁的妇女又被自己吸毒的丈夫感染。昭觉县是毒品和艾滋病的重灾区之一。截至2007年10月，昭觉县的艾滋病感染者有2038人，孤儿总数为1181人，成为当地很大的隐患。
这些惊人的数字很尴尬地告诉我们一个事实：大凉山的贫困不仅仅是因为山高路远，交通不便。当国道和高速公路已经通到了凉山州的时候，那些日渐增长的感染者和孤儿数字仍然触目惊心。如果不尽快采取措施解决这些问题，帮助村民脱贫，或许这里的孩子仍然甘愿做童工，被一批批送往东部沿海的工厂……
事实证明，情况或许确实如此。在昭觉县城北乡古都村，记者以玩具厂亟需招工的企业主身份，通过当地的黑车司机联系上了一位可为企业介绍童工的中间人结火曲山。
结火曲山向记者保证，只要有需要，他可以很快帮忙找到足够多的10多岁的童工。
看来，遣返不是救助大凉山童工们的终点。
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