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The author:(作者)delvpublished in(发表于) 2014/1/27 8:57:54 University printing press offered 50 million out of Ming dynasty Temple
Beijing News journalist yesterday learned that after 60 years of use, Beijing municipal cultural relic protection units, the Ming dynasty temple they spend Temple University printing factory will be completed next month, people make out, and launch the first overhaul of 60 years, and subsequently resumed the religious sites.
Negotiations to free fall
CPPCC proposals even 10
Abbot Hu Xuefeng, Vice-President of the Buddhist Association in Beijing Yonghegong Lama recently in an interview with this reporter describes, the early liberation, Yonghegong Lama Temple in use by Renmin University printing house, used as a plant, then they spend Temple main hall were demolished to build factories Tianwang Palace, temples, such as the Buddhist scriptures building original architecture still surviving. They spent no overhaul of the temple for 60 years, damage is more severe, "ramshackle".
Furthermore, in 2007 and 2011, Temple of Beijing Municipal Bureau of cultural relics twice because they spend without implementation of hidden trouble improvement requests, apply to the Court for administrative enforcement. But because of people's University printing combined with the correction has not been implemented.
It is understood that the Buddhist community and the people's Temple of University printing press, they cast flowers free back issues for more than 10 years of negotiations, Buddhist community through bodies such as the Committee of relevant requirements, city CPPCC members printed the Mage City Committee meeting make room for 10 consecutive years back they spend on Temple's proposal. While the heritage sector risks seriously and constantly put pressure on the printing plant of the NPC requires rectification.
Reporters from the Beijing Municipal Commission of ethnic affairs was informed that the Buddhist Association and the negotiations process at Renmin University in Beijing, Beijing city leaders have taken a positive move forward. On June 27 last year, led by the municipal Standing Committee, and head of Niu Youcheng urban housing policy implementation Beijing, convened under the auspices of religious groups on the first session of the joint meeting, agreed in principle to the Twining flowers Temple make out a compensation package. The same afternoon, Chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC Jilin urged the implementation they spend Temple fall release proposal to convene thematic seminars, hope that the parties will promptly implement related work.
Free back compensation
30 million to 50 million
This reporter has learned, and the Buddhist Association in Beijing people's University printing press release has gone through years of negotiations on the amount and compensation of 30 million Yuan has been Teng back costs close to agreement, municipal development and Reform Commission has approved 30 million dollars down. But because of the negotiating process, costs go up, Renmin University printing press then presented the release back compensation of 50 million Yuan.
In order to reach agreement as soon as possible, and avoid free fall compensation costs rose again, report to the relevant departments in Beijing Municipal Buddhist Association in additional free fall while compensation costs, dianzi 15 million advance paid 45 million Yuan to make back.
Last summer, the Buddhist Association, people's University of Beijing, Beijing Municipal Bureau of religious affairs, and the China Renmin University Press printing plant signed the Twining of the Quartet spent Temple free return transfer agreement on August 27 last year, Temple of Buddhist Association in Beijing will be the first they spend fall release covered compensation process at Renmin University, Teng returned to complete and after acceptance of the inspection, pay compensation. Since then, the free fall officially started. Agreed by both parties fall finished in February this year, released the handover.
Hu Xuefeng said that after the handover is complete, they spend will be the first for a major overhaul of the temple, issued by the departments of cultural relics experts programme of repairs, hiring of ancient building repairing qualified firms to carry out repairs, Hall complex was built, the other surviving Temple will also be repaired. Although it had been demolished, but the Foundation is still in is also able to query the information to find the original King's Hall building, is provided to site rehabilitation. After the repair is complete, they spend Temple will be opened again as a Buddhist site, and as needed in the number of monks of the temple.
Review
Clan temple built in the Ming dynasty spent nine years, taken over by the people's University after liberation, predecessor of the affiliated high school of national people's Congress in this school, large printing factory moved to later generations. Change of property rights of the 80 's of the last century for the Beijing Buddhist Association, suffered many times destroyed, and had been for security breaches.
Beginning in 2005
Municipal Bureau of cultural relics to the more serious security risks they take the temple on several occasions ordered rectification.
In February 2007
Municipal cultural relics Bureau made clear that for the first time, will bring to the Court-ordered, but then fall consultation report released.
December 2009
They spend West of temple building in case of fire, entire West side Hall burned to a skeleton left.
April 2010
They spend two houses in the West of the temple suddenly collapsed, but no one was hurt.
August 2011
Beijing Bureau of cultural relics they spend temple to be issued for a three-month moratorium on rectification notices.
November 2011
Rectification period is up, they spend the temple without any substantive action. Municipal administration of cultural heritage, apply to the Court for enforcement, but since then has not been implemented.
Visit
Hall is roof sloping wall nail hanger
Reporters January 25 came to they flower Temple, started in one house roof distinct downward skew to the right, simple hold by 4 pieces of wood from the following, a few sideways between the wood of wood nailed together, did not look strong, standing next to four big brands, says "danger do not enter".
House much of the eaves tile has been incomplete, it long grassland, this rainwater flowing along the eaves tile to the floor, wash directly on the wall at the eaves tile torn, mark on the red walls traces the flashes of white washed. Wooden red outer skin shedding, disclosing Brown wood.
A few nails nail directly into the walls of temple architecture, pull ropes to dry blankets or clothing. Hall pulled around electric wires overhead.
In addition, under the eaves of the temple's paintings have mottled was riddled with cracks, only to see the original color, the pattern is difficult to tell. Some stone carving patterns has been nearly worn away.
Even more serious is that a wall was removed and was removed and the base with a brick out of a door, next to a "no storage of gasoline" and other safety requirements, inscribe is a people's University printing house.
Zhuifang
Free fall happened during Heritage Board does not regularly review
Beijing Municipal Bureau of cultural relics said that currently they spend a relocation of the temple fall released mainly by printing houses and the people's Congress responsible for two of the Buddhist Association in Beijing, cultural relics Bureau will always go for examination. "The main worry relocated during this time of security concerns. ”
The official said, they spend a large temple with the pitfalls, printer paper, ink, petrol is inflammable, dangerous. In addition wire in the printing house did not take any measures, and print production for heritage body damage is so severe that privacy on the original style of heritage structures have changed.
The official said that the authorities are most worried about now is moving to set aside during the retreat, if both parties negligence on safety management, easily lead to hazards, "so, our staff not to view and move the scene to urge on a regular basis. ”
After removal they spend how to repair the temple, the official said, since it is not possible to determine the specific move through time, until completely free return is completed, the programme will organize relevant personnel to draw up concrete repairs, after cultural relics Bureau approved introduced to repair.
This set of articles article/Beijing News reporter Rao Pei Pascal Daudin
This edition of photography/Beijing News reporter Xue 珺
(Original title: 60 years people moving out next month-one printing plant flower Temple)
新京报讯 记者昨日获悉，在被占用了60年后，北京市级文物保护单位、明代古寺拈花寺将在下个月完成人民大学印刷厂厂房腾退工作，并启动60年来首次大修，随后重新恢复为宗教场所。
交涉腾退
政协委员连提10年提案
北京市佛教协会副会长、雍和宫住持胡雪峰大喇嘛近日在接受本报记者专访时介绍，解放初期，雍和宫被人民大学印刷厂占用，作为厂房使用，随后拈花寺大殿被拆除，用于建设厂房；天王殿、藏经楼等寺庙原有建筑还尚存。60年来拈花寺没有进行过大修，损坏情况比较严重，“破烂不堪”。
此外在2007年和2011年，北京市文物局两次因拈花寺未落实隐患整改的要求，申请法院行政强制执行。但此后因人民大学印刷厂配合整改未予执行。
据了解，佛教界与人民大学印刷厂就拈花寺的腾退问题展开长达10余年的交涉，佛教界通过政协等机构提出相关要求，市政协委员传印法师在市政协会议上连续10年提出腾退拈花寺的提案。而文物部门则因为隐患严重而不断对人大印刷厂施加压力要求整改。
记者从北京市民族事务委员会获悉，北京市佛教协会与人民大学印刷厂的交涉中，北京市领导采取了积极的推动工作。去年6月27日，在由市委常委、统战部部长牛有成等市领导主持召开的北京市落实宗教团体房产政策联席会议第一次会议上，原则同意了拈花寺腾退补偿方案。同日下午，北京市政协主席吉林就督促落实拈花寺腾退提案召开专题座谈会，希望各方抓紧落实相关工作。
腾退补偿
3000万增至5000万
记者了解到，北京市佛教协会与人民大学印刷厂在腾退金额上经历了多年的谈判，并曾以3000万元的腾退补偿费用接近达成一致，市发改委也将这3000万元批复下来。但由于谈判过程中，相关费用上涨，人民大学印刷厂随后提出了5000万元的腾退补偿。
为了尽快达成一致，避免相关腾退补偿费用再次上涨，市佛教协会在向北京市相关部门汇报提出追加腾退补偿费用的同时，垫资1500万，先期支付4500万元用于腾退。
去年夏天，北京市宗教局、北京市佛教协会、中国人民大学及中国人民大学出版社印刷厂四方签订了《拈花寺腾退移交协议书》，去年8月27日，北京市佛协将第一笔拈花寺腾退补偿款支付人民大学印刷厂，待腾退完成并经检查验收后，支付剩余补偿款。自此，腾退工作正式启动。双方约定在今年2月份前完成腾退交接。
胡雪峰表示，完成交接后，拈花寺将首先进行大修，由文物部门的专家出具修缮方案，聘请有古建修缮资质的公司进行修缮，大殿将复建，其他尚存殿宇也将进行修缮。虽然已经被拆除，但是地基仍在，此外也能够查询资料找到原有天王殿的建筑情况，以便原址原样复建。修缮完毕后，拈花寺将重新作为佛教场所开放，并根据需要决定在寺僧侣人数。
■ 回顾
拈花寺建于明万历九年，解放后由人民大学接管，人大附中的前身曾在此办学，后人大印刷厂迁入。上世纪八十年代产权方变更为北京市佛教协会，后遭受多次毁坏，并一直存在安全隐患。
●2005年开始
市文物局对存在较严重安全隐患的拈花寺数次下令整改。
●2007年2月
市文物局首次明确表示，将提请法院强制执行，但此后通报已协商腾退。
●2009年12月
拈花寺西侧配楼发生火灾，整座西配殿烧得只剩下骨架。
●2010年4月
拈花寺西院两间平房突然倒塌，幸未造成人员伤亡。
●2011年8月
北京市文物局向拈花寺下发了为期三个月的限令整改通知。
●2011年11月
整改期限已到，拈花寺没有任何实质性动作。市文物局向法院申请强制执行，但此后一直未得到落实。
■ 探访
殿宇屋檐斜 古墙钉衣架
记者1月25日来到拈花寺看到，入门处一座殿宇，右侧屋檐明显向下歪斜，被4根木料从下面简单撑住，木料之间靠几根横着的木料钉在一起，看上去并不牢靠，旁边立着四个大牌子，都写着“危险勿进”。
殿宇上的很多瓦当已经残缺不全，上面长着荒草，本应顺着瓦当流到地上的雨水，在瓦当残缺处直接冲刷到墙上，在红墙上留下一道道白色的雨水冲刷痕迹。木柱的红漆外皮脱落，露出里面棕色的木质。
几根钉子直接钉进庙宇建筑的墙里，拉上绳子晾着被子、衣服。殿宇上空四处拉着电线。
此外，庙宇屋檐下的彩画已经斑驳不堪，上面布满了裂缝，只能看清原有的颜色，图案已经很难分辨。一些石雕的图案也已经被几乎磨平了。
更为严重的是，一段围墙被拆掉，被拆掉的地方用砖头垒出一个大门，旁边是一个“严禁存放汽油”等多条安全规定，落款是人民大学印刷厂。
■ 追访
怕腾退期间出事文物局不定期查看
北京市文物局相关负责人表示，目前拈花寺的搬迁腾退工作主要由人大印刷厂和北京市佛教协会两家负责，文物局会经常前去进行检查。“主要担心搬迁这段期间的安全隐患问题。”
这位负责人表示，拈花寺存在的隐患较多，印刷厂的纸张、油墨、汽油都是易燃物，非常危险。此外印刷厂里的电线没有采取任何措施，而印刷生产对文物本体破坏非常严重，私搭乱建等改变了文物原本的风貌。
这位负责人表示，目前文物局最担心的是在搬迁腾退期间，双方如果都疏忽安全上的管理，容易导致隐患发生，“所以，我们工作人员会不定期去搬迁现场查看并进行督促。”
对于搬迁后的拈花寺如何进行修缮，这位负责人表示，由于尚不能确定具体的搬完时间，只能等到彻底腾退完毕后，才会组织相关人员起草具体修缮方案，经过文物局审定后，才能最终进行修缮。
本组稿件采写/新京报记者 饶沛 杜丁
本版摄影/新京报记者 薛珺
(原标题：占用60年 人大印刷厂下月搬出拈花寺)
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