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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/1/30 6:01:00 Most innovative countries： China， ranked 25，
Most innovative country: the innovation of China 25--IT information Most innovative country: China's top 25
Who'd earned a gold medal? Innovation Games, you may think u won the gold medal. However, according to the latest research, it can't get even silver.
Bloomberg recently for 215 countries and regions studied, judging their innovative capacity. It concluded out of the top 30 countries and territories on the list. Innovation index consists of 7 items, including research and development intensity, productivity, technology-intensive, research personnel-intensive, manufacturing capacity, higher efficiency, and patent activity.
By Bloomberg News based on the overall innovation capacity rankings in all countries and territories, consider definitions of the seven indicators and weights as follows:
Research and development intensity (20%): research and development expenditure as percentage of GDP;
Productivity (20%): aged 15 or above in China GDP;
High technology intensity (20%): the high-tech listed companies (such as aerospace and defense, biotechnology, semiconductors, hardware, software, Internet software and services, and renewable energy companies) the percentage of the total number of listed companies;
Researchers intensity (20%): the professionals engaged in research and development work per 1 million people (including PhD) quantity;
Manufacturing capacity (10%): added value for the manufacturing sector as percentage of GDP and the share of global manufacturing's share of gross value added;
Efficiency of higher education (5%): tertiary school graduates as percentage of people my own age; proportion of the workforce has a degree in higher education; annual science and engineering graduates as percentage of labour force and as percentage of total number of higher education graduates;
Patent activity (5%): for every 1 million residents and resident patent filings per 1 million of spending on research and development, and patents granted as percentage of total global.
Source: Bloomberg, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Organisation for economic cooperation and development, the United Nations, the UNESCO, United States Patent and Trademark Office and the world intellectual property organization.
30. Israel
The country's ranking in various determinants:
Research and development intensities: 1th
Productivity: 25th
High technology intensity: the 10th
Researchers intensity: N/A
Manufacturing capacity: 60th
Higher education efficiency: 7th
Patent activity: 28th
29. Portugal
Research and development intensities: 26th
Productivity: 34th
High technology intensity: the 49th
Researchers intensity: 14th
Manufacturing capacity: 54th
Higher education efficiency: 38th
Patent activity: 59th
28. Ireland
Research and development intensities: 23rd
Productivity: 8th
High technology intensity: the 68th
Researchers intensity: 23rd
Manufacturing capacity: 12th
Higher education efficiency: 8th
Patent activity: 38th
27. Hong Kong
Research and development intensities: 44th
Productivity: 22nd
High technology intensity: 12th
Researchers intensity: 30th
Manufacturing capacity: 98th
Higher education efficiency: 19th
Patent activity: the 64th
26. Hungary
Research and development intensities: 31st
Productivity: 43rd
High technology intensity: 23rd
Researchers intensity: the 32nd
Manufacturing capacity: 23rd
Efficiency of higher education: the 66th
Patent activity: 31st
25.
Research and development intensities: 21st
Productivity: 74th
High technology intensity: 3rd
Researchers intensity: 45th
Manufacturing capacity: 1th
Efficiency of higher education: the 93rd
Patenting activities: 4th
24. Poland
Research and development intensities: 40th
Productivity: the 46th
High technology intensity: 13th
Researchers intensity: 37th
Manufacturing capacity: 15th
Higher education efficiency: 29th
Patent activity: 18th
23.
Research and development intensities: 20th
Productivity: 37th
High technology intensity: 30th
Researchers intensity: 28th
Manufacturing capacity: 18th
Higher education efficiency: 39th
Patent activity: 40th
22. Italy
Research and development intensities: 30th
Productivity: 19th
High technology intensity: 29th
Researchers intensity: 35th
Manufacturing capacity: 8th
Higher education efficiency: 55th
Patent activity: 12th
21. the Luxembourg
Research and development intensity, 27th
Productivity: 1th
High technology intensity: 34th
Researchers intensity: the 10th
Manufacturing capacity: 84th
Efficiency of higher education: 50th
Patent activity: 51st
20. New Zealand
Research and development strength: 29th
Productivity: 26th
High-tech-intensive: 37th
Researchers intensity: 11th
Manufacturing capacity: 45th
Higher education efficiency: 16th
Patent activity: 7th
19. Belgium
Research and development strength: 18th
Productivity: 9th
High technology intensity: 31st
Researchers intensity: the 21st
Manufacturing capacity: 31st
Higher education efficiency: 31st
Patent activity: 53rd
18. Russia
Research and development intensities: 33rd
Productivity: 47th
High technology intensity: 7th
Researchers intensity: 25th
Manufacturing capacity: 17th
Efficiency of higher education: 4th
Patent activity: 9th
17. Austria
Research and development intensities: 11th
Productivity: 13th
High technology intensity: 36th
Researchers intensity: 16th
Manufacturing capacity: 13th
Higher education efficiency: 28th
Patent activity: 16th
16. the United Kingdom
Research and development strength: 22nd
Productivity: 21st
High-tech-intensive: 18th
Researchers intensity: the 19th
Manufacturing capacity: 35th
Higher education efficiency: 14th
Patent activity: 8th
15. the Netherlands
Research and development strength: 19th
Productivity: 18th
High-tech intensive, 11th
Researchers intensity: 24th
Manufacturing capacity: 30th
Higher education efficiency: 53rd
Patent activity: 25th
14. Norway
Research and development intensities: 25th
Productivity: 2nd
High technology intensity: the 26th
Researchers intensity: 7th
Manufacturing capacity: 65th
Higher education efficiency: 40th
Patent activity: 20th
13. Australia
Research and development intensities: 14th
Productivity: 5th
High technology intensity: 25th
Researchers intensity: 15th
Manufacturing capacity: 58th
Higher education efficiency: 23rd
Patent activity: 41st
12. France
Research and development intensities: 16th
Productivity: 16th
High technology intensity: 15th
Researchers intensity: 20th
Manufacturing capacity: 38th
Higher education efficiency: 15th
Patent activity: 10th
11. Canada
Research and development intensities: 24th
Productivity: 11th
High technology intensity: 16th
Researchers intensity: 13th
Manufacturing capacity: 32nd
Higher education efficiency: 1th
Patent activity: 23rd
10. Taiwan
Research and development intensities: 7th
Productivity: 30th
High technology intensity: 2nd
Densities of researchers: 5th
Manufacturing capacity: N/A
Higher education efficiency: 2nd
Patent activity: 1th
9. Finland
Research and development strength: 2nd
Productivity: 12th
High technology intensity: the 32nd
Researchers intensity: 2nd
Manufacturing capacity: 21st
Higher education efficiency: 5th
Patent activity: 15th
8. Switzerland
Research and development intensities: 8th
Productivity: 3rd
High technology intensity: 9th
Researchers intensity: 22nd
Manufacturing capacity: 16th
Higher education efficiency: 35th
Patent activity: 29th
7. Singapore
Research and development strength, 17th
Productivity: 15th
High technology intensity: 14th
Researchers intensity: 4th
Manufacturing capacity: 14th
Efficiency of higher education: 24th
Patent activity: 34th
6. Denmark
Research and development intensities: 6th
Productivity: 6th
High technology intensity: 17th
Researchers intensity: 3rd
Manufacturing capacity: 56th
Efficiency of higher education: the 27th
Patent activity: 14th
5. Germany
Research and development intensities: 9th
Productivity: 20th
High technology intensity: 6th
Researchers intensity: 17th
Manufacturing capacity: 3rd
Higher education efficiency: 25th
Patent activity: 6th
4. Japan
Research and development intensities: 5th
Productivity: 14th
Densities of hi-tech: 8th
Researchers intensity: 9th
Manufacturing capabilities: 6th
Higher education efficiency: 30th
Patent activity: 3rd
3. United States
Research and development intensities: 10th
Workforce: 10th
High technology intensity: 1th
Researchers intensity: 12th
Manufacturing capacity: 24th
Higher education efficiency: 37th
Patent activity: 5th
2. Sweden
Research and development intensities: 4th
Productivity: 7th
High technology intensity: 5th
Researchers intensity: 8th
Manufacturing capacity: 22nd
Higher education efficiency: 13th
Patent activity: 26th
1. Korea
Research and development strength, 3rd
Productivity: 33rd
Researchers intensity: 6th
Manufacturing capacity: 2nd
Higher education efficiency: 3rd
Patenting activities: 2nd
最具创新力的国家：中国排名25 - 创新 - IT资讯最具创新力的国家：中国排名25
谁会捧得金牌呢？如果创新领域有奥运会，你可能会觉得美国会拿下金牌。但根据彭博社的最新研究，它甚至连银牌都拿不到。
彭博社最近对215个国家和地区进行了研究，判断它们的创新能力。它最后总结出了排名前30的国家和地区榜单。创新指标共有7项，包括研发强度、生产力、高科技密集度、研究人员密集度、制造能力、高等教育效率和专利活动。
彭博社依据整体创新能力对各个国家和地区进行排名，考量的七项指标的定义和权重具体如下：
研发强度（20%）：研发支出占GDP的百分比；
生产力（20%）：每15岁或以上从业人员GDP；
高科技密集度（20%）：高科技上市公司（如航空航天与国防、生物技术、硬件、软件、半导体、互联网软件与服务和可再生能源公司）占所有上市公司的百分比；
研究人员密集度（20%）：每100万人口从事研发工作的专业人员（包括博士生）数量；
制造能力（10%）：制造业附加值占GDP的百分比和占全球制造业总附加值的份额；
高等教育效率（5%）：入读大专院校的中学毕业生占同龄人的百分比；拥有高等教育学位的劳动力比例；年度科学与工程专业毕业生占劳动力的百分比和占高等教育毕业生总数的百分比；
专利活动（5%）：每100万居民和每100万研发支出的居民专利申请量；专利授予量占全球总量的百分比。
数据来源：彭博社、国际货币基金组织、世界银行、经济合作与发展组织、联合国科教文组织、美国专利商标局和世界知识产权组织。
30.以色列
该国在各个决定因素中的排名：
研发强度：第1
生产力：第25
高科技密集度：第10
研究人员密集度：N/A
制造能力：第60
高等教育效率：第7
专利活动：第28
29.葡萄牙
研发强度：第26
生产力：第34
高科技密集度：第49
研究人员密集度：第14
制造能力：第54
高等教育效率：第38
专利活动：第59
28.爱尔兰
研发强度：第23
生产力：第8
高科技密集度：第68
研究人员密集度：第23
制造能力：第12
高等教育效率：第8
专利活动：第38
27.香港
研发强度：第44
生产力：第22
高科技密集度：第12
研究人员密集度：第30
制造能力：第98
高等教育效率：第19
专利活动：第64
26.匈牙利
研发强度：第31
生产力：第43
高科技密集度：第23
研究人员密集度：第32
制造能力：第23
高等教育效率：第66
专利活动：第31
25.中国
研发强度：第21
生产力：第74
高科技密集度：第3
研究人员密集度：第45
制造能力：第1
高等教育效率：第93
专利活动：第4
24.波兰
研发强度：第40
生产力：第46
高科技密集度：第13
研究人员密集度：第37
制造能力：第15
高等教育效率：第29
专利活动：第18
23.捷克
研发强度：第20
生产力：第37
高科技密集度：第30
研究人员密集度：第28
制造能力：第18
高等教育效率：第39
专利活动：第40
22.意大利
研发强度：第30
生产力：第19
高科技密集度：第29
研究人员密集度：第35
制造能力：第8
高等教育效率：第55
专利活动：第12
21.卢森堡
研发强度：第27
生产力：第1
高科技密集度：第34
研究人员密集度：第10
制造能力：第84
高等教育效率：第50
专利活动：第51
20.新西兰
研发强度：第29
生产力：第26
高科技密集度：第37
研究人员密集度：第11
制造能力：第45
高等教育效率：第16
专利活动：第7
19.比利时
研发强度：第18
生产力：第9
高科技密集度：第31
研究人员密集度：第21
制造能力：第31
高等教育效率：第31
专利活动：第53
18.俄罗斯
研发强度：第33
生产力：第47
高科技密集度：第7
研究人员密集度：第25
制造能力：第17
高等教育效率：第4
专利活动：第9
17.奥地利
研发强度：第11
生产力：第13
高科技密集度：第36
研究人员密集度：第16
制造能力：第13
高等教育效率：第28
专利活动：第16
16.英国
研发强度：第22
生产力：第21
高科技密集度：第18
研究人员密集度：第19
制造能力：第35
高等教育效率：第14
专利活动：第8
15.荷兰
研发强度：第19
生产力：第18
高科技密集度：第11
研究人员密集度：第24
制造能力：第30
高等教育效率：第53
专利活动：第25
14.挪威
研发强度：第25
生产力：第2
高科技密集度：第26
研究人员密集度：第7
制造能力：第65
高等教育效率：第40
专利活动：第20
13.澳大利亚
研发强度：第14
生产力：第5
高科技密集度：第25
研究人员密集度：第15
制造能力：第58
高等教育效率：第23
专利活动：第41
12.法国
研发强度：第16
生产力：第16
高科技密集度：第15
研究人员密集度：第20
制造能力：第38
高等教育效率：第15
专利活动：第10
11.加拿大
研发强度：第24
生产力：第11
高科技密集度：第16
研究人员密集度：第13
制造能力：第32
高等教育效率：第1
专利活动：第23
10.台湾
研发强度：第7
生产力：第30
高科技密集度：第2
研究人员密集度：第5
制造能力：第N/A
高等教育效率：第2
专利活动：第1
9.芬兰
研发强度：第2
生产力：第12
高科技密集度：第32
研究人员密集度：第2
制造能力：第21
高等教育效率：第5
专利活动：第15
8.瑞士
研发强度：第8
生产力：第3
高科技密集度：第9
研究人员密集度：第22
制造能力：第16
高等教育效率：第35
专利活动：第29
7.新加坡
研发强度：第17
生产力：第15
高科技密集度：第14
研究人员密集度：第4
制造能力：第14
高等教育效率：第24
专利活动：第34
6.丹麦
研发强度：第6
生产力：第6
高科技密集度：第17
研究人员密集度：第3
制造能力：第56
高等教育效率：第27
专利活动：第14
5.德国
研发强度：第9
生产力：第20
高科技密集度：第6
研究人员密集度：第17
制造能力：第3
高等教育效率：第25
专利活动：第6
4.日本
研发强度：第5
生产力：第14
高科技密集度：第8
研究人员密集度：第9
制造能力：第6
高等教育效率：第30
专利活动：第3
3.美国
研发强度：第10
生产力：第10
高科技密集度：第1
研究人员密集度：第12
制造能力：第24
高等教育效率：第37
专利活动：第5
2.瑞典
研发强度：第4
生产力：第7
高科技密集度：第5
研究人员密集度：第8
制造能力：第22
高等教育效率：第13
专利活动：第26
1.韩国
研发强度：第3
生产力：第33
研究人员密集度：第6
制造能力：第2
高等教育效率：第3
专利活动：第2
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