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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/1/30 6:33:57 Russian bombers around Japan cruise 9 hours， experts say China can learn from
"Global times special correspondent Xiao Xiao Liu Yupeng reporter Liu Yang," RIA Novosti reported on the 29th, two Russia strategic bombers, A-50 airborne early warning aircraft of the air force, 4 Su-27 warplanes 28th Japan peripheral archipelago cruise 9 hours, flying nearly away. Japan fighter launch emergency monitoring. Chinese military experts who asked not to be named, 29th in an interview with the newspaper, said that such a long time, distance, the aircruise has four difficulty, are a test for the fighter-pilot strength. This way China could make use of the various military formations, but this just shows the power of power, cannot be viewed as battle mode.
Pay attention! "Bear" infested!
Russia air force said yigeer·kelimofu announced on 28th, Russian air force 2 -95MS long-range strategic bomber aircraft from the Russian Far East Amur Ukraine along the card bases, Japan successfully completed over the Islands in the Pacific and in the high seas of the Okhotsk Sea cruising tasks. During the flight, the Russian air force cover and 4 Su-27 warplanes, while 1 A-50 early warning aircraft to provide support. He said: "this flight was in the Pacific and the Okhotsk Sea, along the Japan Islands, and Sakhalin above neutral waters, cruising in the process -95MS is not a landmark strategic bomber crews in the walkthrough and flying skills in complicated weather conditions. Aircraft at an altitude of 10 kilometers from the ground, and flew almost 8,000 kilometres at 850 kilometers an hour, flew a total of 9 hours. ”
Kelimofu says, "when a Russian strategic bomber flights over neutral international waters, Japan self-defense forces dispatched F-15J and F-2 follow. Russian strategic bombers during the entire flight process strictly comply with relevant international law, did not violate the airspace of other States. ”
The major direction of strategic cruise
August 17, 2007, the Russian forces ' long-range bomber recovery strategy since 1992 to stop cruising flight, its flying range not only includes the Russian airspace, also dealt with the world's four oceans, such as the vast air space, and in many cases close to United States important military bases on Guam. Commonly used equipment is-95 "bear" bombers, figure-160 "Jolly Roger" bomber and Figure-22 long-range bomber. United Kingdom of the military balance, published by the International Institute for strategic studies said the Russian army has 20 Tupolev 160, 63 figures -95MS and 60 -22M3 bombers. Journey far, loads of these bombers, strategic strikes in particular, can carry nuclear missiles, it has a very strong deterrent.
According to United Kingdom Jane's intelligence comments under reported, Russian bomber of overseas activities route main has 3 article: Arctic direction, main reconnaissance regional for Norway coastal, and Denmark Strait South, United Kingdom North or Ireland West waters, Canada and United States East Coast; Pacific direction, Russian bomber from Ukraine card departure, main along Japan East Coast South, reconnaissance United States heavily stationed of "first island chain", or directly fly arrived Hawaii near, monitored United States 7th fleet of movement. Under special circumstances, Russian bombers also via Viet Nam Cam Ranh Bay, across the Bashi Channel, and directly approaching United States built bases in Guam. Atlantic direction, Russia provided through cheap weapons, has maintained military air transit and landing rights at airports serving in Angola. Russian bombers took off from the Luanda airport, Angola, across the Atlantic to Cuba, from Cuba along the United States Coast cruise. However, Russian bombers do not appear for many years in the waters of the South Atlantic.
Russia's new network reported on the 29th, it was since the new year, Russia strategic bombers first round Japan flights. In recent years, Russia strategic bomber and reconnaissance aircraft built around Japan flight has become the norm. Last year, Russian large-scale military aircraft in Japan around the activity rate increased significantly over the previous year. Russian military aircraft over the past year to Japan about the flight, approaching Japan's airspace surveillance operations frequently almost once a month. Experts believe that Russia intensified Japan reconnaissance flights showed that Japan's right-wing alert neighboring countries caused by dangerous tendencies. Therefore, the Russian move is not only aimed at gathering intelligence, also with a strong demonstration of color. Japan on territorial issues in the South Kuril Islands stern stance, and this has caused strong dissatisfaction with Russian.
For China's reference
Chinese military experts who asked not to be named said the Russian air force such long distances, longer cruising both the pilots and the flight performance of the strategy and the synergy between the various models are very high requirements. First of all, so far is a voyage for the aircraft's security performance test, is a test for the aircraft response to sudden changes in the weather, is also a test for precision navigation capability, because you can't fly into the wrong airspace. There was once encountered each other fighters to intercept, how to strain is also a challenge.
The expert said, size of the cruise is bigger than ever, but he believes that this cruise from routes and timing of remains consistent with its previous plans. Moreover, in his view, early warning aircraft and escort fighters should not wholly followed, but on reaching Japan region, joined by A-50 early warning aircraft reconnaissance air posture, and command-and-control the Su-27.
In his view, cruise mode of this strategy for China in the future to further break down the first island chain has some significance. Russian air force in the Western Pacific cruise power is to demonstrate the power of the strategy, to put pressure on potential rivals. Whether from a capacity standpoint, or international treaties, Chinese military aircraft flew out the first island chain is not a problem. Last year, China's boom-6, and Yun-8 have the break the first island chain. Therefore, the first island chain was more a psychological chain, rather than a physical chain. Chinese air force strategic cruise flew out the first island chain is a natural thing.
But, he also stressed, this cruise in the dispatched bomber, and A-50 warning machine and Su-27 fighter group of way, is not cruise of a fixed group, more cannot completely as a is future fighting mode, because combat Shi both can through warning machine for air command, also may with sea large ships provides of radar, and electronic war intelligence, even can relies on carrier fighting group of powerful intelligence power. ▲
(Original title: Russian bombers around Japan for 9-hour expert: China should draw on)
【环球时报特约记者 萧 萧 柳玉鹏 本报记者 刘 扬】俄新社29日报道称，两架俄罗斯空军的战略轰炸机、一架A-50预警机、4架苏-27战机28日沿着日本列岛外围巡航9小时，飞行近万公里。日本战斗机紧急升空进行监视。一名不愿透露姓名的中国军事专家29日在接受《环球时报》采访时称，这种长时间、远距离的空中巡航有四大难点，对于战机与飞行员的实力都是一种考验。这种多类型军机编队的方式值得中国借鉴，但这只是彰显大国威力的方式，不能将其看做是作战模式。
注意！“熊”出没！
俄罗斯空军新闻发言人伊戈尔·科里莫夫28日宣布，俄空军2架图-95MS远程战略轰炸机从俄远东阿穆尔州的乌克兰卡空军基地起飞、沿日本列岛在太平洋和鄂霍茨克海的公海上空顺利完成巡航任务。在此次飞行中，俄空军出动4架苏-27战机掩护，同时1架A-50预警机提供支援。他表示：“此次飞行是在太平洋、鄂霍茨克海、沿日本列岛和萨哈林岛的中立水域上空进行，在巡航过程中，图-95MS战略轰炸机乘员演练的是在没有地标物和复杂的气候条件下的飞行技能。飞机在距离地面10公里的高度，以850公里的时速飞行了近8000公里，共飞行了9个多小时。”
科里莫夫表示，“俄战略轰炸机在国际中立水域上空飞行时，日本自卫队出动F-15J和F-2战机跟随。俄战略轰炸机在整个飞行过程中均严格遵守相关的国际法，并未侵犯他国领空。”
战略巡航的几大方向
2007年8月17日开始，俄武装力量的远程轰炸机恢复从1992年以来停止的战略巡航飞行，其飞行范围不光包括俄领空，还涉及全球四大洋等辽阔空域，并多次接近美国重要军事基地关岛。通常使用的装备是图-95“熊”式轰炸机、图-160“海盗旗”轰炸机和图-22远程轰炸机。据英国国际战略研究所出版的《军事均势》称，俄军现有20架图-160、63架图-95MS和60架图-22M3轰炸机。这些轰炸机航程远、载荷大，尤其能携带核导弹实施战略打击，因此具有很强威慑力。
据英国《简氏情报评论》报道，俄轰炸机的海外活动路线主要有3条：北冰洋方向，主要侦察区域为挪威沿岸、丹麦海峡以南，英国北部或爱尔兰西部海域，加拿大和美国东海岸；太平洋方向，俄轰炸机从乌克兰卡出发，主要沿日本东海岸南下，侦察美国重兵驻扎的“第一岛链”，或直接飞抵夏威夷附近，监视美国第7舰队的动静。特殊情况下，俄轰炸机还可借道越南金兰湾，穿越巴士海峡，直接逼近美国苦心经营的关岛基地。大西洋方向，俄罗斯通过廉价提供武器，仍保有军用飞机在安哥拉机场进行中转起降的权利。俄轰炸机能从安哥拉的罗安达机场起飞，横穿大西洋至古巴，再从古巴沿美国海岸巡航。不过，俄轰炸机已多年未出现在南大西洋水域。
俄新网29日报道称，这是新年以来，俄罗斯战略轰炸机首次围绕日本飞行。近年来，俄罗斯战略轰炸机和侦察机围绕日本飞行已经成为常态。去年俄大型军机在日本周边活动频率比前一年大幅增加。过去一年俄军机对日本绕飞、抵近日本领空的侦察行动频率几乎每月一次。有专家认为，俄加紧对日本侦察飞行表明，日本的右翼危险倾向引起周边国家警觉。因此，俄此举不单单是为了收集情报，还带有强烈的示威色彩。因为日本政府在南千岛群岛领土问题上持强硬立场，这引起俄强烈不满。
对于中国的借鉴作用
一名不愿透露姓名的中国军事专家表示，俄空军这种远距离、长时间的战略巡航无论对飞行员还是飞机性能以及各机型之间的配合都提出了很高要求。首先，这么远的航程对于飞机的安全性能是一种考验，对于飞机应对突发天气变化是一种考验，对于精确导航能力也是一种考验，因为不能飞到别人的领空里。还有就是一旦遇到对方战机拦截，如何应变也是一种考验。
这名专家表示，这次巡航的规模比以往更大一些，但他认为，这次巡航无论从航线和时机的选择来看，仍是按照以往的计划实施。而且，他认为，预警机和护航战斗机应该不是全程跟随，而是在抵近日本的区域时，加入进来，由A-50预警机侦察空中态势，并对苏-27进行指挥控制。
他认为，这种战略巡航模式对于中国未来进一步冲破第一岛链有一定借鉴意义。俄空军在西太地区战略巡航是为了展示大国威力，向潜在对手施加压力。而无论从能力、还是国际条约角度来看，中国军机飞出第一岛链都不是问题。去年，中国的轰-6以及运-8就曾突破第一岛链。因此，第一岛链更多是一条心理上的链，而不是一个物理上的链。中国空军飞出第一岛链进行战略巡航已是水到渠成的事情。
不过，他也强调，此次巡航中出动轰炸机、A-50预警机和苏-27战斗机编组的方式，并不是巡航的一个固定编组，更不能完全看做是未来战斗模式，因为作战时既可以通过预警机进行空中指挥，还可能借助海上大型舰艇提供的雷达、电子战情报，甚至可以依托航母战斗群的强大情报力量。▲
(原标题：俄轰炸机绕日本飞9小时 专家：中国应当借鉴)
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