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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/2/1 5:40:31
The Ministry of environmental protection： haze “source“ hopefully released within five months

Beijing authorities wide nets, January 30 (reporter Du Ximeng) according to voice of the press reported the evening peak, today is Chinese new year 30, speaking of spring, of course without firecrackers, Chinese new year firecrackers has a long history and also add a lot of joy to the holiday atmosphere. Now, however, from the effects of haze weather, we begin rational thinking how do you discharge of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival.

From 2013 to 2014, the lingering haze became a city of shadows, haze has become a social concern of government environmental protection principal thing. But at the same time, a basis for controlling air pollution problem that has different opinions, people smoke, it is this: where haze coming from?

Voice of China series reports of the door first thing first: haze Brick are then.

At 12 o'clock noon, researcher Gao Kangning Shijiazhuang city environmental monitoring central station and climbed up at Century Park in Shijiazhuang TV Tower, to replace the tower and two monitoring sites PM2.5 collected on film. From Shijiazhuang particulate matter pollution source apportionment research since this is her basic work that needs to be done every day.

Gao Kangning: that is part of source apportionment, source analysis of air pollutants are all this, it should be said that this work is our working foundation for the effective prevention of atmospheric pollution.

In accordance with currently accepted story, industrial pollution, coal-fired emissions, vehicle exhaust, road dust and even cooking fumes, street BBQ PM2.5 are soaring, responsible for the frequent fog and haze, which one is the "contradiction" that have many different stories.

Zhu Jianping admitted that haze from different opinions, research reports mutual fight, the reason is that, source apportionment of work well done.

Zhu Jianping: source resolved work very full, and detailed, to has must of observation period, we General stressed, to has a years full of observation, because seasons different season, he of pollutants of emissions sources not as; also, we in a place do of source resolved work, may cannot representative a throughout city of situation, a city of situation, may cannot representative another city of situation.

Nankai University, state key Lab of particulate air pollution control officer Feng Yin: what measures to take, and take measures against who, this fact policy-making departments of the Government are not very clear, others control vehicle, we would have to control motor vehicle, people want to control coal-fired, we would have to control coal-fired. Like our country such a big country, many cities they are particle pollution sources are different now.

On in this month mid-, environmental Department to Beijing Jin JI, long triangle, beads triangle regional within more than 30 multiple to level and the above city environmental sector issued has on carried out first stage particles property sources resolved of notification under, requires place deployment this year particles property resolved work implementation programme, except Nankai University national particles property pollution control focus Laboratory Director Feng Yin factory Professor is located of topics group zhiwai, including China Environment Science Institute, CAs atmospheric physical Institute, Tsinghua, and North, multiple research homes by are became local government help.

Zhu Jianping, Deputy Director of the Ministry of environmental protection monitoring Division, currently including Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Harbin, Nanjing, 25 cities across the country have been carrying out a wide range of work, the first "source" is expected to meet within five months and the general public.

Zhu Jianping: we came up with a clear schedule, by the end of June, Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, to complete the initial source apportionment results by the end of the, we focus on three areas in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and to complete this work.

Vice President of the Chinese research Academy of environmental sciences Chai Fa reminder, pollution, ever-changing, just tonight, smoked bamboo discharge fireworks will also get the PM 2.5-hour concentration will rise sharply, the reality needs "sources to resolve" keep up with the changes.

Chai Fa: pollution sources, people talk about what, a city, a pie chart, solves this problem. Actually it will mislead you. We need to see this "cake" is a long-term stable situation, but would also like to see the heavy pollution cases, pollution contribution is what is generally what happens, which helps us in different pollution situations, different time for different modes of contamination.

(Original title: Eastern haze haze in "source" is expected to release in five months)

　　央广网北京1月30日消息(记者 杜希萌) 据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道，今天是农历年三十，说起春节，当然离不开鞭炮，春节放鞭炮历史悠久，也给节日增添了不少欢乐的气氛。然而，如今受雾霾天气的影响，大家开始理性的思考春节期间到底还要不要燃放烟花爆竹。

　　从2013年到2014年，雾霾成了城市里挥之不去的阴影，治霾已经成为社会关注的环保首要大事。但与此同时，治理大气污染的一个基础问题却一直众说纷纭，让人雾里看花，那就是：霾从哪来？

　　中国之声系列报道《开门头件事》第一篇：雾霾追凶正当时。

　　中午12点，石家庄市环境检测中心站研究员高康宁又爬上位于世纪公园里的石家庄电视塔，去替换塔上两个监测点位上的PM2.5采集膜。从石家庄开展颗粒物污染来源解析研以来，这是她每天需要完成的基础工作。

　　高康宁：这就是源解析的一部分，空气污染物的来源解析全都是这个，应该说这项工作是我们有效防止大气污染的基础性工作。

　　按照目前公认的说法，工业污染，燃煤排放，汽车尾气，道路扬尘乃至做饭的油烟，街头的烧烤都是PM2.5飙升、雾霾频发的元凶，可究竟哪一个是“主要矛盾”，却有着诸多截然不同的说法。

　　朱建平坦言，雾霾来源众说纷纭，科研报告相互打架，其原因就是，源解析工作不好做。

　　朱建平：源解析工作非常全面、细致，要有一定的观测期，我们一般强调，要有一年完整的观察，因为春夏秋冬不同季节，他的污染物的排放来源不一样；另外，我们在一个地方做的源解析工作，可能不能代表一个整个城市的情况，一个城市的情况，可能不能代表另一个城市的情况。

　　南开大学国家颗粒物污染控制重点实验室主任冯银厂：采取什么措施，对谁采取措施，这实际上政府的决策部门并不十分非常清楚，别人控制机动车，我们就要控制机动车，别人要控制燃煤，我们就要控制燃煤。尤其像我们国家这么大一个国家，很多城市他们现在颗粒污染来源是不同的。

　　就在本月中旬，环保部向京津冀，长三角，珠三角区域内30多个地级及以上城市环保部门下发了《关于开展第一阶段颗粒物来源解析的通知》，要求地方部署今年颗粒物解析工作实施方案，除了南开大学国家颗粒物污染控制重点实验室主任冯银厂教授所在的课题组之外，包括中国环境科学研究院，中科院大气物理研究所，清华、北大等多个科研院所都成为地方政府求助。

　　环保部监测司副司长朱建平介绍，目前，包括北京、石家庄，哈尔滨、南京等全国25个城市目前已经开展了多方面的工作，第一份“源报告”将有望在五个月内和公众见面。

　　朱建平：我们提出了一个明确的进度表，到六月底前，北京、天津、石家庄要完成源解析的初步结果，到年底，我们三个重点区域京津冀、长三角、珠三角都要完成这项工作。

　　中国环境科学研究院副院长柴发合提醒，污染情况，瞬息万变，就在今夜，烟花炮竹燃放也会让PM 2.5小时浓度就会急剧升高，现实情况需要“污染源解析”工作跟上变化。

　　柴发合：对污染来源，大家老说，一个城市一个数，就是一个饼图，把这个问题全解决了。其实这会误导你。我们既要看到这个“饼”是一个长期稳定地情况，但是也要看到重污染情况下，污染贡献是什么情况，一般情况是什么情况，这就有利于我们在不同的污染情况下，不同的时间采取不同的污染方式。

(原标题：中东部多地有霾 雾霾“源报告”有望五个月内发布)

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