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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/2/1 5:41:10
Xian PM2.5 table burst， setting off fireworks into the culprit

CNS, Xian, January 31 (reporter Zhang Yichen)-sound of firecrackers, we say goodbye, from new year's Eve to new year's day, XI ' an and the surrounding urban area but still is shrouded in haze weather. As of 31st, PM2.5 values 13 monitoring stations in the city has been lit, "red light".

According to the China environmental monitoring centre statistics, as of 31st at 9 o'clock in the morning, XI 13 monitoring stations exceed 300 μg/m3 PM2.5 values in serious pollution. Among them, the Lintong numerical to 986 μg/m3 PM2.5 monitoring points, and high-tech monitoring stations in the Western District had reached 714 mg/m is staggering.

Cooperative of social economic development in XI ' an City staff said the horse Spring Festival Eve, Xian of firecracker sales lower compared with the previous year, Fireworks retail sites in urban areas reduced from 500 to 300, of which, Fireworks retail sales last year dropped by nearly 30%.

The morning of 31st, interview with a reporter in the city found hundreds of metres outside the outer walls of South Gate, vague, unidentifiable, the air filled with the pungent smell after discharge of fireworks and firecrackers.

According to China's central meteorological station forecast, January 31, China in the North, South and Central Shaanxi Guanzhong, Huang-Huai, Sichuan basin, North of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Xinjiang and other parts of the meteorological conditions are not suitable for the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers.

On November 1, 2011, the Chinese mainland began to implement the environmental air of PM10 and PM2.5 gravimetric method for the determination of. Allegedly, this is the first time China regulates the determination of fine particulate matter PM2.5. In February 2012, China's State Council issued the revised ambient air quality standards, monitoring of PM2.5 was increased for the first time. Then began the monitoring of PM2.5.

Set off firecrackers as the Mainland's people have a tradition of the Chinese new year, meaning "precious" to convey good wishes for the year ahead. In recent years, with the growing contradiction between economic development and ecological environment protection, the major cities in the Mainland, "banned" and "drop" become a point of contention.

Who lives in Xian Qujiang Xu Zike told reporters that lunar new year reunion was a family one of the most important things in a year, about Chinese people and festivals lively, to that end, firecrackers and Fireworks, he was already ready, Eve hear firecrackers go off, watching Fireworks is a family Festival "traditions".

Experts believe that many factors contributing to air pollution, meteorological conditions under the right conditions of discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, the "moment" pollution enough to undermine air quality. As times change folk are ever-changing, visiting the cultural temple fair, guess riddles, writing couplets, dumplings, are the embodiment of the traditional year, the Chinese new year is not only the rumble of gunfire. (End text)

(Original title: City PM2.5 "blast form" discharge of fireworks and firecrackers into the culprit)

　　中新网西安1月31日电 (记者 张一辰)爆竹声声辞旧岁，从除夕到大年初一，西安及周边城区却依旧被雾霾天气笼罩。截至31日9时，该市13个监测点的PM2.5数值已亮起“红灯”。

　　据中国环境监测总站统计，截至31日上午9时，西安市13个监测点中的PM2.5数值均突破300微克/立方米属严重污染。其中，临潼区监测点PM2.5数值为986微克/立方米，高新西区监测点亦达714微克/立方米令人乍舌。

　　西安市供销合作社联合社经济发展处的工作人员表示，马年春节前夕，西安市的鞭炮销售量较往年降低，城区烟花爆竹零售经营点由500个缩减到300个，其中，一些烟花爆竹零售点的销售量比去年下降近三成。

　　31日上午，记者在西安市中心采访时发现，数百米外之外的南门、城墙影影绰绰，无法辨识，空气中弥漫着燃放烟花爆竹后刺鼻的火药味。

　　据中国中央气象台预报，1月31日，中国的华北南部、陕西关中、黄淮中部、四川盆地、长江中下游地区、新疆北部等地的部分地区气象条件不适宜燃放烟花爆竹。

　　2011年11月1日，中国内地开始实施《环境空气PM10和PM2.5的测定重量法》。据称，这是中国首次对细颗粒物PM2.5的测定进行规范。2012年2月，中国国务院发布了新修订的环境空气质量标准，首次增加了对PM2.5的监测。随后，各地开始对PM2.5进行监测。

　　燃放鞭炮作为内地民众过春节的一项传统习俗，寓意“辞旧迎新”，寄托对来年的美好祝愿。而近年来，随着经济发展跟生态环境保护之间矛盾的日益凸显，在内地各大城市“禁放”与“准放”成为社会争议的焦点。

　　家住西安曲江新区的徐子科告诉记者，春节团聚是一家人一年中的最重要的事情，中国人过节讲究热闹，为此，鞭炮和烟花他早已准备好，在大年夜听鞭炮响、看烟花亮是他们一家人的春节“传统”。

　　专家认为，造成空气污染的因素繁多，在气象条件适宜的情况下燃放烟花爆竹，其“瞬间”的污染力足以破坏空气质量。随着时代的变化民俗也不断变迁，逛文化庙会、猜灯谜、写对联、包饺子，都是传统年味的体现，过年而并非只有炮声隆隆。(完)

(原标题：西安PM2.5指数“爆表” 燃放烟花爆竹成祸首)

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