Go homepage(回首页)
Upload pictures (上传图片)
Write articles (发文字帖)

The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/2/11 10:01:38
Court decisions in the Henan High Court revoked three times, the suspect in jail for 10 years

Court decisions in the Henan high people's Court three times to withdraw suspect in the Henan High Court detention center for 10 years | | | Yang Chunming this jail _ news

Arrested for raping killing Yang Botao Zhengzhou University graduates have spent in prison on ten new year


For ten years, he has been sentenced to suspended death sentence with reprieve, last goodbye, but because of "the facts are not clear" by Henan province High Court retrial, so far no final conclusion


 Death sentence



September 1, 2005


Was arrested in connection with killing pieces case which took place in August 2001, Dr waters was sentenced to death by Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court to voluntary manslaughter, two-year suspension of execution. Yang objected, lodged an appeal.


 Remand



June 7, 2006


Henan province High Court ruling found that "the facts are not clear" final appeal, sending back for retrial on the grounds.


 Death sentence



October 16, 2006


Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court has ruled: Yang Botao committed manslaughter, sentenced to death, suspended for two years. Yang Zai appeal.


 Remand



October 29, 2007


Henan province High Court ruling found that "the facts are not clear" final appeal, sending back for retrial on the grounds.


  Sentenced to life



June 12, 2009


Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court sentenced Yang Botao to life imprisonment. Yang You appeal.


 Remand



September 26, 2009


Henan province High Court and final appeal, retrial.


 Prosecutors drop



On August 23, 2013


Shangqiu Procuratorate with "unclear facts, insufficient evidence" as an excuse, decided to withdraw the prosecution.


Now


Waves Yang spent his tenth new year in jail.


Chengdu business daily journalist Niu Yahao from Henan


Behind bars for ten years, Yang has the waves from a 26 year old guy stepping into middle age.


New year's day, family day. While in a detention center in Shangqiu city, Henan province, in 2003 with an attack of "criminal suspect" waves Yang spent his tenth festival here.


13 years ago, rape murder body parts case, Yang has undergone tremendous change in the life of the waves. By the intermediate people's Court in Shangqiu city 3 sentences, Henan province 3 times the High Court decision final appeal, retrial and eventually withdrew the Shangqiu Procuratorate prosecution. Ten years ago, defendants and victims ' relatives are suffering constantly appeals, Petitions, they said: "just trying to get to a result. ”


 1


 //



22 women working outside the home have been killed


, August 16, 2001, Shangqiu city, Henan province Shangqiu city construction company building Room 206, Liu and found two lying on the doorstep "is a bit of stink" in a black plastic bag, "thought it was who didn't eat meat", let the husband down to the rubbish-heap. Then a garbage man who opened a plastic bag inside a human leg and female heads.


On August 18, the platform development zone in Shangqiu city in a cornfield, the farmers ' Sun saw another black plastic bags, inside people's torsos. On August 19, the police found that left leg and both upper limbs at the same location.


According to the Public Security Bureau of Shangqiu city Liang Yuan branch (hereinafter referred to as liangyuan Branch) autopsy reports, the Henan Provincial Public Security Bureau of criminal identification book, six pieces stitch length of 162 cm body "consistent with pinching and a brief outline of mechanical asphyxia caused by neck, cover your mouth and nose pieces after death".


On September 7, earthen Fort Xiayi County in Shangqiu city Mulberry lizhuang village came to Liang Yuan Li Qiming precinct police brigade, said his sister Hazel Ying Lee losing weeks. "Listen to village Director of Shangqiu in a homicide, let me see. "Li Qiming said Hazel Ying Lee a round face, short hair, not fat, not thin, the Arch of two corns.


Hazel Ying Lee, born in 1979, parents, sister and two brothers are farmers, after graduating from junior high school to study for three months in a technical school in Shangqiu cropped, had worked to Shanghai, Changshu city, Yiwu, a clothing factory workshop in Yiwu shirt. Hazel Ying Lee's father Lee Suk recalled, was 22 years old, Hazel Ying Lee to Shangqiu interchange to Yiwu car, carrying a travel bag while away from home.


Li Xiuben told Chengdu business newspaper reporter, police followed him to see pieces of crime scene photos, the "just for looking at the picture, hot body highly perishable and couldn't recognize the body", "DNA results come after police determined to be my baby".


December 26, 2003, Liang Yuan branch of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau of forensic examination results of DNA identification Center, found pieces in which the deceased was Hazel Ying Lee.


 2



Transfer/check/



Suspects have been off the hook after writing down 5 written statements


Li Xiuben, when looking for whereabouts of Hazel Ying Lee, he had asked to her middle school classmate Yang Chunming.


Yang Chunming for earthen Fort of Mulberry Village yangzhuangcun men, with the same age Hazel Ying Lee, both of whom were studying in xiayi. Yang Chunming said, after graduating from junior high school did not see Hazel Ying Lee, contact did not start until 2001. One afternoon in August of that year, Yang Chunming got Hazel Ying Lee was in our old village and said, "she said, ' I'm in Shangqiu, Yiwu, wanted to go to work, do not know if you can buy your tickets '. I said, ' If you buy a ticket, I rent a place to live, keys are in the shop, you get '. She said, ' OK. ' "


"Shop" for Yang Yang Chunming brother waves a household appliance brand stores. Yang Chunming 2000 shop, rental homes in Shangqiu suiyang district Zhou Yuan village. June of 2001, Hazel Ying Lee lived in Yang's rental Office for two days.


Waves Yang, born in 1977, about 178cm in height, his father farmed for primary school teachers, mothers, and has an older sister and a younger sister, graduated from economic management Department of Zhengzhou University 1998 1999 with a college girlfriend talking about song in Shangqiu city, "wide world of commodities" were opened in appliance stores. Song said the stores since April 2000 profits. Waves brother-in-law Yang Ma Jiangbo told Chengdu business newspaper reporter in 2001, when he married Yang's sister, Yang gave the waves a stereo, "cost more than more than 4,000 yuan".


On September 10, 2001, the waves first liangyuan precinct police brigade asked Yang, called know Hazel Ying Lee, although Hazel Ying Lee on August 13 was not contacted, get over yourself. Police have also asked him, "Hazel Ying Lee in Shangqiu there knew nothing."


Yang Chunming said in police inquiries, Hazel Ying Lee has a boyfriend in Anhui, called old nine, 21 or 22 years old, knew from working in Yiwu, opposed by Hazel Ying Lee family; in 2001, "old nine" Shangqiu to Hazel Ying Lee. Since then, the police have been asked in detail to Yang Chunming "old nine" situation. "My second son to Anhui to find him, he went to work at that time, his mother at home, said he didn't go to Shangqiu. Legally, I don't know, police ruled out he (suspect), I believe the public order. "Li Xiuben said.


A seminar was held in Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court has presided over public security organs, and case Forensics Officer recalls, "at that time, after investigation, the victim's family said the victim could not House of this object, we shifted the goal posts", "after the incident, is very widely distributed target lock end waves ruled out young, later found Yang waves".


December 27, 2003, 29th, waves are called to YEUNG Liang garden precinct police brigade for questioning.


"Hazel Ying Lee was born through the activities and social relations surveys, found that waves have a significant murder suspect Yang, on December 27, 2003 according to the Dr I residential surveillance enforcement waves. Yang waves through interviews, Yang refused to account for the waves, case is in dire straits. Perimeter investigation by our team specializes in, also failed to make any breakthrough. "Liangyuan branch with a copy of the" 2001.8.16 "of butchered case shows that on June 11, 2004, the case of the original investigation officer Yang waves" still refuses to explain "debriefing," the branch leadership attaches great importance to decided on the case a strong offensive. "


On June 15, 2004, Yang waves started to tell the police their rape homicide corpse, dumped the "facts of the crime". After several consecutive daily account of criminal procedure in detail and wrote handwritten confession and repentance. "I got a call from Hazel Ying Lee, ready to go, she said, a ticket bought in Yiwu late going to my sister's rent for one night. She and I put down the luggage, to the room, very hot to wear less, I suddenly take advantage of her ideas. "Yang wrote the waves, he will tie Lee hands, forced to have sexual relations with her, Hazel Ying Lee to accuse him of rape, he grabbed her neck, and after a minute or so, she 'll" do not move ".


Yang to tell the police the waves, extreme fear and regret after he returned to the Office that night, the next day to buy a black plastic bag, gloves, belt, the Hazel Ying Lee to pieces with knives and saws, cycling dump.


Write down 5 written statements, on June 27, 2004, Yang waves under criminal detention, arrested on July 6. July 29 Liangyuan District Prosecutor's Office submitted to the prosecution of the Liang Yuan branch, September 5, transferred to the investigation and prosecution. Return of a case for supplementary investigation on two occasions, July 25, 2005 Shangqiu Procuratorate with "intentional homicide" for prosecution on August 8 in Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court heard.


 News focus


March 14, 2012, before the amendment of the code of criminal procedure, no ne bis in idem restricts the number of remand.


After January 1, 2013, to modify the provisions of the new code of criminal procedure in force, protests, appeals before the Court of second instance cases, remand only 1 times. "The disposition of this case if there are no superior court to approve an extension of the term is clearly against the law. ”


 3



//



Three High Court revocation of judgment



Prosecutors ultimately decided to withdraw


Since 2005, the murderous pieces into the judgment of the first instance and the second instance of final appeal remanded over and over again.


On September 1, 2005 Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court to voluntary manslaughter and Yang Botao sentenced to death, suspended for two years. Yang objected, lodged an appeal. On September 12, 2005 complaint, Yang said the waves were a guilty confession, because they were officers of extorting. "They are 17 days and 17 nights in a row put me in a hotel room, tortured me a variety of hallucinations, illusions, like the soul flies out; I had lost everything. "He said in his petition.


June 7, 2006, Henan province High Court criminal attached civil order, upheld the deemed "unclear facts" for final appeal, sending back for retrial. In province high homes on in Shangqiu city in the homes of a copies the case returned outline Shang, province high homes think has several problem unknown: "killing points body scene whether is Yang Chunming of rental; killing of chopper, and victims of items needs identified place; on throwing body scene extraction of fingerprint should identified is who by left; identified modus operandi time killing time is on August 13, 2001 late also is August 14 late; accused made police organ in investigation in the has confessions and confession by inducement plot, please identified. ”


July 26, 2006, Liang Yuan branch wrote in a note: "cut scene was to kill Yang Chunming rental; killing time is the evening of August 14, 2001; Yang killing knives used by the waves and the victims were unable to locate. I go through the waves in the case of intentional killing Yang, no confession, confession by inducement and other circumstances. ”


On July 4, 2006 liangyuan branch Interpol Brigade also made another a copies description under: "2001 '8.16' killing broken body case, total found two Department throwing body scene, which second scene found guarantees body block, in most East end of a package (loaded double upper limb) of outer plastic bags Shang, by technology appeared, show a gold fingerprint, by on Yang waves ten refers to for than on identification, cannot finds same. ”


On October 16, 2006, the intermediate people's Court in Shangqiu city criminal and attached civil judgment: defendant Yang Botao guilty on manslaughter, sentenced to death, suspended for two years. Yang Zai appeal. October 29, 2007, Henan province High Court upheld the deemed "facts are not clear" for final appeal, sending back for retrial. June 12, 2009, Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court sentenced Yang Botao to life imprisonment. Yang You appeal. September 26, 2009, Henan province High Court and final appeal, retrial.


On April 6, 2012, the waves in Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court heard Yang, had not the Decree. On August 23, 2013, the Shangqiu Procuratorate to the present case "facts are not clear, insufficient evidence" as an excuse, decided to withdraw charges. On August 26, Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court handed down a criminal ruling: allow the Shangqiu Procuratorate to withdraw indictments against accused Yang Botao.


 Lawyer claims



Lack of direct evidence in the case


"The case was greatly influenced in Shangqiu. We also believe that the public thought he was killing, wants to fuck, kill the life. "Yang Ma Jiangbo's brother-in-law told Chengdu business newspaper reporters the waves, afterwards lawyer to read files and found that things were not so simple.


Waves Yang's defence counsel, a prominent law firm in Henan Shen Xiangfeng waves Yang's confession found to have hundreds of paradox: dump site, dismember, gestures, cut a few pieces of the deceased, the use of black plastic bags, pieces and dump tool details such as confession were not inconsistent. "Relics of the dead, confessions were fully enumerated, remember even the bus fare to Yiwu in Shangqiu, let people watch a drawn with a compass of eggs, there's always feel too round. "Shen Xiangfeng says.


Related enquiry show that on June 26, 2004, the police asked Li Xiuben detail about Hazel Ying Lee wear and belongings when away from home. January 6, 2005, the Wanli auto station inquiry in Shangqiu city of Shangqiu to Yiwu car fare.


Yang Shen Xiangfeng decides to plead the waves. Shen Xiangfeng think, this case directly evidence missing, and indirect evidence due to not has associated sexual and no formed evidence chain: police finds of dismembered scene, are no and dead has associated of blood, and meat, and hair, property, body block, and loaded body bags, and throwing body scene No and accused related of fingerprint, and handprint, and foot printed, and car printed, traces, also no dead body by rape Hou accused of excrement of identification evidence; Yang waves whether received Hazel Ying Lee of phone, and Hazel Ying Lee whether to has Yang Chunming of rental housing, except Yang waves of for referred to outside, There is no other evidence.


Shangqiu in Hazel Ying Lee, dated September 17, 2004, the forensic proof of why no of vaginal hormonal extract shows, "was highly decomposed, with large numbers of worms inside and outside the vagina vaginal endocrine cannot extract". Police had let in the Yang Chunming extracted a small amount of red in the House attached to the cement block, that there is blood, but on March 31, 2004 liangyuan Branch commissioned a forensic report of the Ministry of public security show that "attachments detected elements of s, Ca".


On August 17, 2005 Shangqiu city intermediate people's Court made a verdict before he convened a colloquium presided over courts. At the meeting, investigation officer of the case believe that the waves Yang guilty confession has been done, "the evidence established the existence of contradictions," "has not up to now", "finding more reasons than reasons for not finding enough".


 Sound



Legal experts:



Without supplementary investigation, you can put


Yang waves were classified as suspect at this point, has lasted for 10 years, has not settled. Zhengzhou University Law School Professor, Doctor Liu Defa considered, the case went to the situation today, perhaps because the facts of the case and the evidence exists "dilemma": both defendants are suspected of the crime cannot be ruled out, nor exclusive to the defendant is found not guilty.


Liu Defa told Chengdu business newspaper reporters, March 14, 2012, before the amendment of the code of criminal procedure, no ne bis in idem restricts the number of remand. After January 1, 2013, to modify the provisions of the new code of criminal procedure in force, protests, appeals before the Court of second instance cases, remand only 1 times. Said Liu Defa, article No. 202 of the code of criminal procedure provides that court cases should be carried out no later than 2 months 3 months sentence, due to exceptional circumstances to extend the required approval of the Supreme People's Court for approval. "The disposition of this case if there are no superior court to approve an extension of the term is clearly against the law. ”


Liu Defa think, modern criminal justice concept should is "innocence presumption, and suspected Sin from no, and illegal evidence should to excluded, and according to to conviction sentencing of facts evidence by came of proved conclusions should is only of, and program justice heavy Yu entity justice,", "in the case of litigation process in the, may exists related case personnel Justice concept behind, and heavy combat light guarantees of subjective awareness problem".


The afternoon of January 23, 2014, Shangqiu Procuratorate Deputy Procurator-General Wang Lihua told Chengdu business newspaper reporter: "we have handed over the dossier public security, police now are supplementary investigation, then how to deal with the case to be under investigation. ”


Propaganda in Shangqiu city public Security Bureau Director Zhang Dayong denied the Prosecutor's Office said. "The case in the Prosecutor's Office. "Zhang Dayong grin on the Chengdu commercial daily said:" If the public prosecutor's Office and then returned to the supplementary investigation of public security, have to give supplementary investigation. This case for trial three times, I really don't know what police then can do. Arguably guilty not guilty are sentenced. ”


"In accordance with the relevant legal procedures, which can return of a case for supplementary investigation, or for someone else. "Liu Defa said.


Defence lawyer Shen Xiang feng, most recently to the detention center to meet Yang Botao was in March 2012, Yang left him "very thin, very quick" impression. Ten years ago, defendants and their families, the families of the victims are constantly appeals, Petitions. Waves brother-in-law Yang Ma Jiangbo said he and other relatives to the city, province, and Beijing all departments running more than 200 times, Yang has been as poor as job's father for the avenging the waves. Li Xiuben said that the families of many petitions have been countless, "the boy his mother had the nerve, (day) dark cry." On February 5, at noon new year erected, Lee Suk told Chengdu business daily journalist, Hazel Ying Lee's mother is in the hospital, suffering a heart attack treatment.


Both families said, devastated really unbearable, just trying to get to a result.


(Original title: suspect in ten years)

(Edit: SN091)
February 10, 2014 Chengdu business daily
(
河南高院三次撤销中院判决 嫌犯在看守所呆10年|河南高院|看守所|杨春明_新闻资讯

  因涉嫌强奸杀人,郑州大学毕业生杨波涛已在看守所度过了十个春节


  十年来,他先后被判死缓、死缓、无期,但均因“事实不清”被河南省高院发回重审,至今无定论


  判处死缓



  2005年9月1日


  因涉嫌一起发生在2001年8月的杀人碎尸案,杨波涛被商丘市中院以故意杀人罪判处死刑,缓期二年执行。杨不服,提出上诉。


  发回重审



  2006年6月7日


  河南省高院以原判认定“事实不清”为由撤销原判、发回重审。


  判处死缓



  2006年10月16日


  商丘市中院做出判决:杨波涛犯故意杀人罪,判处死刑,缓期二年执行。杨再提出上诉。


  发回重审



  2007年10月29日


  河南省高院再以原判认定“事实不清”为由撤销原判、发回重审。


  判处无期



  2009年6月12日


  商丘市中院判处杨波涛无期徒刑。杨又提出上诉。


  发回重审



  2009年9月26日


  河南省高院又撤销原判、发回重审。


  检方撤诉



  2013年8月23日


  商丘市检察院以“事实不清、证据不足”为由,决定撤回起诉。


  目前


  杨波涛在看守所里度过了他的第十个春节。


  成都商报首席记者 牛亚皓 发自河南


  铁窗十年,杨波涛已从一个26岁的小伙步入了中年。


  春节,万家团圆的日子。而在河南省商丘市的一个看守所里,作为2003年一起命案“犯罪嫌疑人”的杨波涛在这里度过了他的第十个春节。


  13年前的一起强奸杀人碎尸案,让杨波涛的人生发生了巨大的变化。经商丘市中院3次判决,河南省高院3次裁定撤销原判、发回重审,最终商丘市检察院撤销了起诉。十年来,被告人和受害者的家属都饱受煎熬,不断上诉、上访,他们说:“只想尽快要一个结果。”


  1


  案/发/



  22岁女子离家打工惨遭杀害


  2001年8月16日8时许,河南省商丘市梁园区商丘市建筑公司家属楼206室的刘某,发现家门口放着两个“有点臭味”的黑色塑料袋,“以为是谁家没吃完的肉”,就让丈夫扔到了楼下的垃圾堆。随后一名捡垃圾的老汉打开塑料袋,里面是一条人腿和女性人头。


  8月18日,商丘市平台开发区农民孙某在一处玉米地中看到另一黑色塑料袋,里面包着人的躯干。8月19日,警方在同一地点发现左下肢和双上肢。


  据商丘市公安局梁园分局(以下简称梁园分局)的尸检报告、河南省公安厅的刑事技术鉴定书,六尸块拼接成一具长约162厘米的尸体,“符合掐、扼颈部、捂口鼻致机械性窒息死亡后又加以分尸”。


  9月7日,商丘市夏邑县桑堌乡李庄村村民李齐明来到梁园分局刑警大队,称其妹妹李月英失去音信。“听村主任说商丘发生一起杀人案,我来看看。”李齐明说,李月英圆脸、短发、不胖不瘦、脚心有两个鸡眼。


  李月英1979年生,父母、姐姐、两个哥哥均务农,初中毕业后到商丘某技校学习了三个月的裁剪,曾到上海、常熟、义乌打工,在义乌一家服装厂的车间加工衬衣。李月英的父亲李修本记得,当时22岁的李月英到商丘转乘去义乌的汽车,离家时提着一只旅行包。


  李修本告诉成都商报记者,警方随后让他看了尸块的现场照片,“光让看照片,天热尸体高度腐坏,当时没法认尸体”,“DNA鉴定结果出来以后公安才确定是我的孩子”。


  2003年12月26日,梁园分局据委托北京市公安局法医检验鉴定中心进行的DNA鉴定结果,认定碎尸案中的死者为李月英。


  2



  调/查/



  犯罪嫌疑人曾被排除嫌疑 后写下5份亲笔供词


  李修本在寻找李月英的下落时,曾问到了她的初中同学杨春明。


  杨春明为桑堌乡杨庄村人,与李月英同龄,两人都曾在夏邑一中求学。杨春明说,初中毕业后没再见过李月英,直到2001年才开始联系。这年8月的一天下午,身在老家的杨春明接到了李月英的电话:“她说‘我在商丘,想去义乌打工,不知道能不能买到车票’。我说‘你要是买不到票就去我租的地方住,钥匙在门市部,你去拿’。她说‘嗯’”。


  “门市部”,为杨春明的哥哥杨波涛的某家电品牌专卖店。杨春明2000年到店里帮忙,租住在商丘睢阳区周园村的民房里。2001年的五六月份,李月英在杨的租房处住过两天。


  杨波涛1977年生,身高178cm左右,父亲为小学教师、母亲务农,有一个姐姐、一个妹妹,1998年毕业于郑州大学经济管理专业,1999年与大学时谈的女朋友宋某在商丘市“商品大世界”内合开了家电专卖店。宋某称,专卖店2000年4月起盈利。杨波涛的姐夫马江波告诉成都商报记者,2001年他与杨的姐姐结婚时,杨波涛送了一套音响,“进价都4000多元”。


  2001年9月10日,杨波涛首次接受梁园分局刑警大队的询问,称认识李月英,不过李月英8月13日并未联系过、找过自己。警方当时还问他“李月英在商丘有啥熟人没有”。


  杨春明在接受警方询问时说,李月英有个安徽的男朋友,叫老九,21或22岁,义乌打工时认识,遭到李月英家人的反对;2001年,“老九”来商丘找过李月英。此后,警方曾向杨春明详细询问“老九”的情况。“我二儿子去安徽找过他,当时他去打工了,他娘在家,说他没上商丘去。法律上我不懂,公安都排除他(的嫌疑)了,我相信公安。”李修本说。


  商丘市中院曾主持公检法召开了一次座谈会,案件侦办人员回忆,“当时经过调查,被害人家人说被害人不愿意家里的这个对象,我们目标转移了”,“案发后,把目标锁得很广,最后也把杨波涛排除了,后来又查到了杨波涛”。


  2003年12月27日、29日,杨波涛又被叫到梁园分局刑警大队接受询问。


  “通过对李月英生前活动情况及社会关系调查,发现杨波涛有重大杀人嫌疑,我局遂于2003年12月27日依法对杨波涛采取监视居住的强制措施。通过对杨波涛的询问,杨波涛拒不交代,此案一时陷入困境。我队干警通过外围调查,也未取得任何突破。”梁园分局的一份《“2001.8.16”碎尸案侦破过程》显示,2004年6月11日,该案原侦办人员将杨波涛“仍拒不交代”的情况汇报,“分局领导高度重视,决定对此案强力攻坚”。


  2004年6月15日,杨波涛开始向警方交代其强奸杀人并分尸、抛尸的“犯罪事实”。此后几日连续交代详细犯罪过程并写下亲笔供词和悔过书。“我接到了李月英的电话,她说准备去义乌、买票买晚了准备到我妹的租房处住一晚上。我和她提着行李,到了房间内,当时天热穿得比较少,我突然产生了占她便宜的想法。”杨波涛写道,他将李的双手捆住,强行和她发生了性关系,李月英要告他强奸,他掐她的脖子,一分多钟后她就“不动弹”了。


  杨波涛向警方交代,当晚他回到门市部后极度恐惧和后悔,第二天购买黑色塑料袋、手套、胶带,用刀和锯将李月英分尸,骑自行车抛尸。


  写下5份亲笔供词,2004年6月27日杨波涛被刑事拘留,7月6日被逮捕。7月29日梁园分局向梁园区检察院递交起诉意见书,9月5日移送审查起诉。经两次退回补充侦查,2005年7月25日商丘市人民检察院以“故意杀人罪”提起公诉,8月8日商丘市中院开庭审理。


  新闻聚焦


  2012年3月14日修改前的《刑事诉讼法》,没对二审发回重审的次数进行限制。


  而2013年1月1日修改后施行的新《刑事诉讼法》规定,二审法院审理抗诉、上诉案件,发回重审的次数只能1次。“本案如果没有经过上级法院批准延长审结期限,显然是违反法律规定的。”


  3



  审/理/



  三次判决均被高院撤销



  检察院最终决定撤诉


  2005年起,这起杀人碎尸案进入了一审判决、二审撤销原判发回重审的反反复复之中。


  2005年9月1日,商丘市中院以故意杀人罪,判处杨波涛死刑,缓期二年执行。杨不服,提出上诉。2005年9月12日的上诉状中,杨波涛称之所以做出有罪供述,是因遭到了办案人员的刑讯逼供。“他们连着17天17夜把我关在宾馆里,折磨得我出现各种幻觉、错觉,就像灵魂飞出去一样;我失去了一切。”他在上诉状中写道。


  2006年6月7日,河南省高院做出刑事附带民事裁定,以原判认定“事实不清”为由撤销原判、发回重审。在省高院对商丘市中院的一份该案发还提纲上,省高院认为有几个问题不明:“杀人分尸现场是否是杨春明的租房;杀人的菜刀、被害人的物品需要查清去处;对抛尸现场提取的指纹应查清是何人所留;查清作案时间杀人时间是2001年8月13日晚还是8月14日晚;被告人提出公安机关在侦查中有逼供和诱供情节,请查清。”


  2006年7月26日梁园分局在一份《情况说明》中写道:“杀人分尸现场是杨春明的租房处;杀人分尸时间是2001年8月14日晚;杨波涛杀人所使用的刀以及被害人的物品均无法查找。我局在办理杨波涛故意杀人一案中,没有刑讯逼供、诱供等情节。”


  2006年7月4日梁园分局刑警大队还作出另一份《说明》:“2001年‘8.16’杀人碎尸案,共发现两处抛尸现场,其中第二现场发现三包尸块,在最东端的一包(装双上肢)的外层塑料袋上,经技术显现,显出一枚指纹,经对杨波涛十指作比对鉴定,无法认定同一。”


  2006年10月16日,商丘市中院做出刑事附带民事判决:被告人杨波涛犯故意杀人罪,判处死刑,缓期二年执行。杨再提出上诉。2007年10月29日,河南省高院再以原判认定“事实不清”为由撤销原判、发回重审。2009年6月12日,商丘市中院判处杨波涛无期徒刑。杨又提出上诉。2009年9月26日,河南省高院又撤销原判、发回重审。


  2012年4月6日,商丘市中院开庭审理杨波涛案,一直未下判决。2013年8月23日,商丘市检察院以本案“事实不清、证据不足”为由,决定撤回起诉。8月26日,商丘市中院下达刑事裁定:准许商丘市检察院撤回对被告人杨波涛的起诉。


  律师说法



  本案直接证据缺失


  “案子当时在商丘影响很大。我们也相信公安,以为他真杀人了,都不想管他,杀人就该偿命。”杨波涛的姐夫马江波告诉成都商报记者,后来律师翻阅卷宗,发现事情没那么简单。


  杨波涛的辩护律师、河南显赫律师事务所律师沈祥丰发现杨波涛的口供有上百处矛盾点:抛尸现场、肢解过程、死者姿势、分尸几块、黑色塑料袋的使用、分尸和抛尸工具等细节前后供述都不一致。“对死者的遗物,供述中悉数列举,连商丘去义乌的汽车票价都记得清清楚楚,如让人观看一个用圆规画的鸡蛋,总有太圆的感觉。”沈祥丰说。


  相关询问笔录显示,2004年6月26日,警方向李修本详细询问李月英离家时的穿戴和随身物品。2005年1月6日,警方向商丘市万里汽车站站长询问商丘至义乌的汽车票价。


  沈祥丰决定为杨波涛作无罪辩护。沈祥丰认为,本案直接证据缺失、间接证据因不具有关联性而没有形成证据链:警方认定的肢解现场等都没有与死者有关联的血、肉、毛发等物,尸块、装尸袋、抛尸现场没有与被告人相关的指纹、手纹、足印、车印等痕迹,也无死者体内受强奸后被告人的排泄物的鉴定证据;杨波涛是否接到李月英的电话、李月英是否去了杨春明的出租屋,除杨波涛的供述外,没有其他证据证明。


  商丘法医曾于2004年9月17日出具的《关于李月英阴道内分泌物为什么没有提取的证明》显示,“已高度腐烂,阴道内外有大量蛆虫,阴道内分泌物无法提取”。警方曾在杨春明的出租屋内提取了一块有少量红色附着物的水泥块,以为有血迹,但2004年3月31日梁园分局委托公安部的物证检验报告显示,“附着物检出S、Ca元素”。


  2005年8月17日,商丘市中院做出一审判决前曾主持公检法召开了一次座谈会。座谈会上,案件侦办人员认为,杨波涛已做了有罪供述,“证据确定存在矛盾”、“到现在都没有解决”,“认定案件的理由比不认定案件的理由充足”。


  声音



  法学专家:



  若不补充侦查,则可以放人


  杨波涛被列为犯罪嫌疑人至此,已历时10年,至今没有定论。郑州大学法学院教授、法学博士刘德法认为,该案走到今日之局面,也许因为案件事实和证据存在“两难”:既不能排除被告人有作案的嫌疑,也不能排他性地认定被告人无罪。


  刘德法告诉成都商报记者,2012年3月14日修改前的《刑事诉讼法》,没对二审发回重审的次数进行限制。2013年1月1日修改后施行的新《刑事诉讼法》规定,二审法院审理抗诉、上诉案件,发回重审的次数只能1次。刘德法说,《刑事诉讼法》第202条规定,法院审理公诉案件应在2个月至迟不得超过3个月进行宣判,因特殊情况延长的需报请最高人民法院批准。“本案如果没有经过上级法院批准延长审结期限,显然是违反法律规定的。”


  刘德法认为,现代刑事司法理念应当是“无罪推定、疑罪从无、非法证据应予排除、据以定罪量刑的事实证据所得出的证明结论应当是唯一的、程序正义重于实体正义等”,“在该案的诉讼过程中,可能存在相关办案人员司法理念落后、重打击轻保障的主观认识问题”。


  2014年1月23日下午,商丘市检察院常务副检察长王利华告诉成都商报记者:“我们已将卷宗移交公安,现在公安正在补充侦查,接下来如何处理根据补充侦查的情况来定。”


  商丘市公安局宣传处处长张大勇否认了检察院的说法。“案件还在检察院。”张大勇苦笑着对成都商报记者说:“如果检察院再退回公安补充侦查,得给补充侦查意见。这个案子已经审过三次了,我真不知道公安接下来还能怎么办。按理说有罪无罪,都可以判了。”


  “按照相关法律程序,检察院可以退回补充侦查,不然就可以放人了。”刘德法说。


  辩护律师沈祥丰,最近一次到看守所会见杨波涛是在2012年3月,杨给他留下“很瘦、很急躁”的印象。十年来,被告人及其家属、受害者家属都在不停地上诉、上访。杨波涛的姐夫马江波说,他和其他亲属到市、省、北京各部门跑了不下200趟,杨波涛的父亲替儿伸冤已家徒四壁。李修本也说,家人上访次数之多已数不清,“孩子他娘已经神经,(天)黑了就哭叫”。2月5日,大年初六中午,李修本又告诉成都商报记者,李月英的母亲心脏病发作正在医院抢救。


  双方家属均说,被摧残的日子确实难忍,只想尽快要一个结果。


(原标题:嫌犯十年)


(编辑:SN091)
2014年02月10日04:30
成都商报
)


If you have any requirements, please contact webmaster。(如果有什么要求,请联系站长)





QQ:154298438
QQ:417480759