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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/2/11 10:05:12
Return visit Qingdao pipeline explosion

　　Return to Huangdao: Silent Spring, by the pollution of the sea, a forgotten people

Two months later, this Spring Festival, Huangdao, Qingdao, like "11·22" have been forgotten outside of oil pipeline leakage and explosion accidents. Repaired the blast, beach cleanup workers have also retreated around the refinery produced day and night.

On January 27, the Oriental morning post to start Chinese new year special action of environmental protection "where is home", during which post reporter returned to Huangdao, visited the scene of the accident, and visited some of the families of the victims.

For them, Huang DAO is now can't go back home, shadows, fear of pollution, as well as real life embarrassment is in sight, warm only realizing it.

Eyes, that silence is "colorful" sea and 62 cannot be meant to reunite families, in a historical cycle is not that long ago, about that moment of ripping.

Post reporter Fong Wong

　　And Zhang Wei story

The first time I saw him was on a flight from Shanghai to Qingdao. November 22, 2013 night, he went to the ' no, I went to the interview.

The next day, he told me that his brother did not die in Huangdao conflagration the scene of the accident, leaving behind a daughter 8 years old and frail wife.

New years night of the forth day of every month, I called him, he was from home to Daqing on a slow train back to Shanghai. If it wasn't for kids college entrance examination this year, I wish I could be at home to spend more time with his old mother.

His mother in Qingdao to take care of the grandchildren back home, sister-in-law, niece and then come back. His rounds of small, old friends came full of edible and good wishes, he said these are grateful.

New year's day, Zhang posted on the micro-circle of friends around a table for the whole family to play mahjong pictures, wrote: "the Chinese new year, older, less all the gamblers. Haha. ”

For more than two months have passed, the Spring Festival, are specifically designed for the whole family grief over loved ones pass away, who did not mention. Only one exception.

On new year's Eve night, sitting in with the fragrance of, Zhang suddenly ends up in the Cup, "man, you drink a cup of the new year. "Then, who did not speak.

Soon, old mother cried out loud, 8 year old niece eyes red.

The boy, playing with brothers and sisters we met during the day. At night, sleeping Grandma put his arm around her, "why are you crying about? ”

"Why does everyone else have a father, I do not have? ”

If Zhang Wei to the families of the victims, their pain is obvious, so Zhao Xinhua District residents, the shadows, fear of pollution accident, and embarrassment is in sight, cold and warm only knows.

　　Second, Zhao Xinhua story

Calls through, I worship him a year later, only to find that the other end of his interest is not high, and two months ago I saw the clear Northeast Tahan is not up, I'm a bit of a surprise.

His name is Zhao Xinhua, more than 40 years old, a couple of months ago I met him near the scene of the accident, he was local pedicab driver, love to watch the news, concern oneself with State Affairs, passionate shuangqi, shows people in the northeast was the brother of loyalty.

During that time he took me around somebody, wouldn't take the money. "You work for everyone, I can take that money? "I don't know how to thank him, searched the bag, I took out a piece of chocolate, he pushed for a long time away, carefully away," leaving children to eat at home. ”

In fact, he also witnesses to the scene of the accident and the "rescuer". Before the ambulance arrives, he put Li Jinguang selling roasted seeds and nuts from the rubble and rescued, Lee became a several people near the scene of the accident, he was the only survivor.

Zhao Xinhua is the Outlander. He's from the rural Northeast, 90 of the last century Huangdao through life alone, day and night, three rounds open to save money, and bought a house in village of salt flats, is not big, eighty or ninety square meters, spent all of his savings.

Here he married, settling down, the job to support his wife and son and daughter, aged 14, small has not enrolled in primary school, he thought to put down roots here.

Hit by unexpected accidents of his life, he thought it was just someone else's story.

Yes, he was supposed to be the spectator, hurt someone else, although he is a good friend die a sad, sad, but after all ... ...

Once upon a time, Spring Festival is the most busy time Zhao Xinhua, "one can earn three hundred or four hundred dollars in the afternoon. "A child of the forth day of every month these days, down he goes out for the afternoon, back 20 bucks.

"People have left. ”

Salt flats North Sea Garden of the village and the surrounding communities most heavily damaged in the accident, and before that, since the distance too close to the chemical plant, local residents are dissatisfied with the earlier, who have both moved away early removal. After the accident, hesitated, then some people left, or go the distance this zone of a dozen kilometres away to buy a House, seek refuge with relatives.

A real estate agent said, the day after the accident, one of his customers canceled Yingtai garden of the Garden House next to the North Sea, have given up recovering the deposit even 10,000 dollars.

Recently, Zhao Xinhua pulling live people are moving.

Of this area, exciting salt flats the market became quiet. In the evening, dark here, but not like Chinese new year.

Zhao inadvertently posted the Spring Festival couplets, Firecracker did not. Where there's mood? Certainly more than he is. Terribly designed this year's Spring Festival cheerless as a whole, few people posted couplets. "Walking away, leaving no mood. ”

Zhao Xinhua to worry about now is a way of life. His peers were selling cars, they are either young or strong, can go to Qingdao development zone a taxi driver job, or diverted.

But Zhao Xinhua, this is a problem of real distress, his children in a local school, he was unable to walk. More than 40 years, apart from driving is not the Director, "which unit would want us to? ”

He may not sell Mint House, can't afford to buy zone. In fact, "House here five years, I'm afraid no one bought it. ”

That makes them fear "lidong chemical plant", Zhao said it opened years ago, nothing has changed. Able to change only the residents themselves.

Gardens neighborhood in the North Sea, when that resist Newton chemical project, the most "active" old Kings Head also gave up, he recently moved to seek refuge with relatives in the development zone.

For more than two months later, the scene of the accident were large cut fried pavement, workers are gearing up to hit and the culverts into the nullah, appear on the diagram here to become a tree, artificial River Garden.

When the accident occurred, the Qingdao Municipal Government said, Huangdao, pouring over more than 200 media. Today, the search has been uncommon here reports on the Internet.

All seems to be over.

　　Third, a couple of stories

Of a woman who was killed in the accident, and Zhao Xinhua were Northeastern villagers. She and her husband came from the Heilongjiang. Explosion a woman killed on the spot, leaving more than 50 year old husband.

They lived for many years in Huangdao, the couple living by selling vegetables. Saving money in Qingdao's Jiaozhou, bought a House and kids to work in Qingdao had set up home.

However, Zhao Xinhua said the woman's death, man alive would not stay. His wife's spirit to say good-bye, and say goodbye to his children back home in Northeast China. "Never coming back. "Here is his heart.

Yes, the left is people are unable to move a heart.

One from one end of gaomi, Shangdong province to seafood market, small business owner said, she took out all savings, loans of more than 300,000 in the North Sea also bought the garden Suite "today after an explosion, probably $ 1000 a square meter sold out. ”

Yingtai garden communities around one of the residents said, until his daughter finished third, their family moved to the development zone, and then never come back.

Zhao Xinhua told me, the Government said today the local EIA has standards, kids are starting to resume, life returned to normal, pollution does not exist.

He did not believe. In fact, he felt that most people don't believe it. "Otherwise, why would they want to move out? ”

This distrust may be just due to residents ' hearts a sense of desperate.

But in the local oil refinery and Newton before chemical project launched after the hearings closed, Zhao Xinhua, and his neighbors would prefer not to believe it. Residents believe that they "represent", many people say, those who voted in favour of the resident representative at the hearing are leaders of the community.

Zhao said, told them that the Government was planning through the subway to the side, factories will be relocated.

However, are not believed to be able to do? Zhao Xinhua said here are on death row, is trapped.

Much like Zhang Wei, the accident have 62 families unable to reunite the new year. The deceased has passed, leaving is not the length of the grief of the living. Zhang said, "time is the only cure. ”

After the 1.17 million yuan of compensation, accident investigation after the report was released, the incident has to be recorded into the history, it is a thing of the past.

After a number of deaths and injuries of those cold, but it is a real person, behind them and all kinds of families, there are more hidden like Zhao Xinhua, "refugees", I do not know what are their Chinese new year? (This article source: Oriental Morning Post)

(Partial name in the text of a pseudonym)

(Original title: return to Huangdao: Silent Spring, polluted seas, forgotten man)

　　重返黄岛：寂静的春节，被污染的海，被遗忘的人

　　两个多月过去了，这个春节，仿佛青岛市黄岛“11·22”输油管道泄漏爆炸事故已被外界遗忘。爆炸点已修复如初，海边清理油污的工人也已撤退，周围的炼油化工厂仍日夜不停地生产着。

　　1月27日，东方早报启动春节环保特别行动“家乡去哪儿了”，其间早报记者重返黄岛，探访事故现场，并探望了部分遇难者家属。

　　对他们来说，现在的黄岛已经是回不去的家乡，事故的阴影、对污染的恐惧，以及现实生活的困窘却是在人们视野之外，冷暖只有自知。

　　而眼前，那片寂静却“色彩斑斓”的海和那62个注定无法团聚的家庭，正在并不久远的历史轮回中，诉说着那一刻的撕心裂肺。

　　早报记者 黄芳

　　一、张伟的故事

　　我第一次见到他时，是在从上海飞往青岛的航班上。2013年11月22日晚，他去寻亲，我去采访。

　　第二天，他告诉我，他弟弟没了，死在黄岛爆燃事故的现场，留下了8岁的女儿和体弱的妻子。

　　大年初四的晚上，我给他打电话，他在从老家大庆回上海的慢速火车上。如果不是孩子今年高考，他真希望能在老家多陪陪老母亲。

　　他把原在青岛照顾孙女的母亲接回老家，把弟媳、侄女也接回来。他的发小们、老家的朋友们送来满满的年货和祝福，他说起这些都是感恩。

　　新年，张伟在微信朋友圈上贴出全家人围成一桌打麻将的照片，写道：“过年了，老、少都是赌徒。哈哈。”

　　两个多月过去了，这个春节，全家人都在刻意地把亲人逝去的悲痛盖住，谁也不提。只有一次例外。

　　除夕那天晚上，老的少的坐在一起，张伟突然端起杯子，“老弟，过年了你也喝一杯吧。”然后，谁也没说话。

　　很快，老母亲哭出了声，8岁的小侄女眼圈红了。

　　那个孩子，白天还跟哥哥姐姐们没心没肺地玩。晚上，奶奶搂着她睡觉，“你咋哭了呢？”

　　“为什么别人都有爸爸，我没有？”

　　如果说张伟这样的遇难者家属他们的伤痛是显而易见的，那么对于赵欣华这样的事故区居民，事故的阴影、对污染的恐惧，以及生活的困窘却是在人们视野之外，冷暖只有自知。

　　二、赵欣华的故事

　　电话通了，我给他拜个年后，却发现电话那头的他兴致不高，和我两个月前见到那个明朗的东北大汉很是不搭，我有些意外。

　　他叫赵欣华，40多岁，两个多月前我在事故现场附近遇到了他，他是当地的三轮车司机，爱看新闻联播，关心国家大事，热情爽气，透着东北人的那股兄弟义气。

　　那段时间他拉着我到处找人，死活不肯收钱。“你是为大伙做事，我能收钱吗？”我不知道怎么谢他，翻遍书包，不好意思地掏出一块巧克力，他推了半天收了，小心地收起来，“留给家里孩子吃。”

　　事实上，他还是事故现场的目击者和“救援者”。在救护车到来之前，他把卖炒货的李金光从废墟里救了出来，李成了当时事故现场他附近几个人中的唯一幸存者。

　　其实赵欣华也是外乡人。他来自东北农村，上世纪90年代只身到黄岛来闯生活，白天黑夜开三轮攒下钱，然后在盐滩村买下一套房子，不大，八九十平方米，花光了他的积蓄。

　　他在这里娶妻生子，置产，这份工作供养了他的妻子和一双儿女，大的14岁，小的还未上小学，他以为在这里扎下了根。

　　未料意外击中他的生活，他原本以为那只是别人的故事。

　　是啊，他本来只是那场事故的旁观者，伤痛都是别人的，尽管他也为好朋友的逝去惋惜，悲伤，但毕竟……

　　从前，春节是赵欣华最忙碌的时段，“一个下午就能挣来三四百块。”大年初四这天，他出门趴了一下午活，拿回来二十块钱。

　　“人都走了。”

　　盐滩村及周边的北海花园小区在这次事故受损最严重，而在此之前，因为距离化工厂太近，当地的居民早有不满，有实力搬走的人早早地搬迁。此次事故后，犹豫不决的那部分人也走了，或去距离这十几公里外的开发区买房、投靠亲戚。

　　一名房地产中介说，就在事故发生的第二天，他的一位客户退掉了挨着北海花园的盈泰嘉园的房子，就连1万元钱的订金都放弃追回。

　　最近，找赵欣华拉活的都是搬家的人们。

　　这片地方最热闹的盐滩集市变得冷冷清清。到了晚上，这里黑漆漆的，竟不像过年。

　　春节赵无心贴对联，鞭炮也没放。哪里还有心情呢？当然不止是他。整个盐滩村今年的春节冷清得吓人，少有人贴对联。“能走的都走了，留下的也没心情。”

　　如今让赵欣华犯愁的是生活的出路。他的同行们都在卖车，而他们或者年轻或者力壮，可以去青岛开发区谋一份出租车司机的差事，或者改行。

　　但对于赵欣华，这是个现实而窘迫的难题，他的孩子还在当地上学，他无法抽身。40多岁，除了开车并无所长，“哪个单位还会要我们？”

　　他卖不得盐滩的房子，也买不起开发区的房。事实上，“这里的房子五年内恐怕都没人买了。”

　　而那个让他们恐惧的“丽东化工厂”，赵说它在年前又开了工，一切都没有改变。能改变的只有居民自己。

　　北海花园社区里，当年那个抵制丽东化工项目上马最“积极”的老王头也放弃了，最近他搬去开发区投靠亲人。

　　两个多月过去了，事故现场被炸开大口子的路面平整了，工人们正紧锣密鼓地把那个肇事的暗渠改成明渠，规划图上显示这里要变成两旁绿树，人工河流的花园小区。

　　事故发生时，青岛市政府说，黄岛涌入了两百多家媒体。如今，在互联网上搜索已经鲜见这里的报道。

　　一切似乎已经过去。

　　三、一对夫妻的故事

　　在事故中丧生的一个女人，和赵欣华是东北老乡。她和丈夫从黑龙江过来。爆炸把女人当场炸死，留下50多岁的丈夫。

　　他们在黄岛生活了很多年，夫妇俩卖菜为生。攒了钱在青岛下辖的胶州买了房子，孩子们大了也在青岛找了工作安了家。

　　不过，赵欣华说，那个女人死后，男人死活不愿意留下来了。他和妻子的灵魂告别，和儿女告别，回到了东北老家。“再也不回来了。”这里是他的伤心地。

　　是的，留下来的都是有心而无力搬迁的老百姓们。

　　一名从山东高密到这边海产品市场做小生意的摊主说，她把积蓄全部拿出来，还贷款30多万元在北海花园买了套房，“如今发生爆炸后，恐怕1000块一平方米也卖不出去了。”

　　附近盈泰嘉园社区的一位居民说，就等熬到他家女儿上完初三，他们就全家搬到开发区住，再也不回来。

　　赵欣华告诉我，政府说如今当地的环评已经达标，孩子们也开始复课，生活恢复正常，污染不会存在。

　　他不相信。事实上，他觉得大多数人也不相信。“否则他们干嘛要往外搬呢？”

　　这种不信任或许只是缘于居民内心对安全感的极度渴望。

　　不过在被当地大炼油和丽东化工项目上马前的听证会拒之门外后，赵欣华和他的邻居们宁愿选择不相信。居民们坚信，他们当年“被代表了”，不少人说，那些在听证会上投赞成票的居民代表都是社区干部。

　　赵说，政府告诉他们正在规划通地铁到这边，工厂也会外迁。

　　可是，不相信能怎么办呢？赵欣华说，这里就像是死牢，被困住。

　　如同张伟一样，那场事故让62个家庭新年无法团圆。死者已矣，留给生者的却是长久的悲痛。张伟说，“只能靠时间来治愈了。”

　　在117万元赔偿款后，在事故调查报告公布后，这件事故注定被记录进历史，它是过去的事情。

　　可那些毫无生气的死伤数字后，却是一个个活生生的人，他们背后又是各式各样的家庭，还有更多像赵欣华这样隐性的“事故难民”，不知道他们的春节是怎样过的呢？(本文来源：东方早报)

　　(文中部分人名系化名)

(原标题：重返黄岛：寂静的 春节，被污染的海，被遗忘的人)

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