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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/2/17 8:09:59
Red flag officially dissolved, homemade OS broken dreams,

Red flag officially disbanded, dream red flag-broken domestic operating system, domestic-IT the operating system information Red flag officially dissolved, domestic operating system broken dreams

February 10, close the lock on the door of the red flag in Beijing headquarters pasted a piece of news, this notice thoroughly crush those who still adhere to company employees, "save the red flag of China" hopes. The announcement said: Beijing zhongke red flag software technologies limited trading as serious difficulties, Board resolution December 13, 2013 from now on dissolution of the company, and set up a liquidation Commission in accordance with the company into liquidation. On January 22, 2014, the liquidation team has been established with a specific mandate and liquidation efforts.

13th, the reporter called the red flag in former CEO Liu Bo, he said over the phone: something that was 10 years ago! In December 2003, due to disagreement with the shareholders, but also because domestic poor prospects for Linux, Liu Bo from the Board of Directors resigned, declared "separation due to physical reasons."

Liu Bo very surprised, this company was founded in 2000 to challenge Microsoft's responsibility ended in settlements.

Current executives of the red flag with a 21st century business Herald journalist said in an interview: red flag ended up closing in liquidation, the responsibility does not end because of employees, more than management, conflicts between shareholders is the root cause .

Red flag software for existing shareholders including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sadie and other shareholders, there are 7 Directors, two directors from the largest shareholder of CAs software. Press articles about major matters of the company, 7 Directors have a veto, 8 shareholders are often not the same, there is no strategy can be implemented.

The Executive has been held, nearly a year's goal is to maintain survival; after the company closed locked, busy preparing for employee rights. In front of the company's lock on the door, despite days of panic has been going on for over a year, but there are still 58 employees adhere to work here, including product sales, customer service and other work.

Game and watch

On December 27, 2013, Linuxeden open source community released a letter named Wei Bing's red flag staff wrote in a petition--the shaky, where red flag road. Petition said: since April 1, 2013, because of unfulfilled promises to pay CAs software company nuclear gaoji special matching funds, leaving the company with capital chain interruptions, to stop paying full wages to date. Nuclear gaoji project was the Ministry for core electronic parts, high-end General chips and software infrastructure products technology major projects.

In April 2013, red flag bringing together hundreds of employees are met. Jia Dong, President of red flag to tell employees, company capital chain problems, wages cannot be issued as scheduled that month. Petition said staff salaries stopped now, with software and other major shareholders in many dealings between employers and treated have been ignored.

Petition said, after repeated calls for jobless workers take legal activist collective, completed on October 11 the Haidian Court of arbitration case, on October 22 to the petition Office of CAs's Beijing Branch deliver appeal letter, November 8 Haidian court enforcement office, but so far they have not received amounted to millions of dollars in wages.

The executives said, after April's wages last year were not released until late December, due to the long arrears of rental fees, red flag's headquarters is located in Haidian District, Beijing zijin building water and electricity stopped.

On December 30, 2013, and red flag that some staff in supporting "nuclear gaoji special software which I, large shareholders ignored staff" banner to the Ministry of industry, Chinese Academy of Sciences the petition over unpaid wages.

Referred to in the petition: "nuclear gaoji projects successfully completed, red flag would have to be used in subsequent advances in the company's development of the reserve funds and the employees ' salary budgets, funding gaps to fill subject. Which has led directly to the red flag at the beginning of March 2013 lack capital chain until the complete fracture occurs. ”

Petition to issue shortly, Institute of software was released on January 6, 2014 the Declaration of red flag. In a statement, CAs software has another explanation given by: red flag issues are business issues, rather than nuclear gaoji issues caused by nuclear gaoji subjects generally have industry indicators, with the loss of nearly two years, a large number of technical personnel, red flag does not need advance funding for nuclear gaoji topic work.

Red flag in undeclared national gaoji special starting from 2008-present, assume a total of 5 subjects, one project lead, 4 projects jointly undertaken. Led red flag issue as a desktop operating system (item value of 70 million yuan), to build four projects including the server operating system, such as distance education, cooperative building for the Institute of software, dropped another company, namely Germany.

The executives said that industrialization indicators for red flag desktop operating systems have been completed. He was stung by the server operating system spearheaded by the German, projects amounting to 190 million Yuan: red flag obvious advantages in this regard because Germany was subordinate software project legal person units, while the red flag is composed of 8 shareholders, including the Institute of software, Sadie, and other companies.

The executives said that the red flag is adopt, Kuwait is one of her own, so different treatment.

14-year survival

The executives said that the red flag in the history of 14 years, bankruptcy liquidation of the red flag is the only agreement between the major shareholders of the announcement. On December 13 last year, reminded Parties to the shareholders by the software, and red flag in arrears of wages, if not resolved in a timely manner, will trigger a series of legal problems. On December 13 in the red flag temporarily form a resolution of the Board, set up a liquidation Committee, to liquidate the red flag.

Red flag was formed in June 2000, is a wholly owned enterprise CAs software innovation and Beijing Bureau of soft Sadie 8 shareholders joint ventures such as the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures. Registered capital of US $ 9.62 billion, soft innovation funded US $ 3.9 billion, unit 40.5%, the largest shareholder.

According to the articles, general matters should be dealt with at the meeting two-thirds a majority of Directors, on behalf of the directors of all parties to the joint venture companies have a vote on the law on important matters "veto", leaving the company with decision-making efficiency is extremely low. In addition, the joint venture shares must be approved by all the JV parties agree, other joint venture partners have veto, joint ventures are especially hard to normal flow, it is difficult to bring in new investors.

Announcement of software which says: the red flag was established more than 10 years, apart from some shareholders to pass the equity transfer income, and of everything from software/soft innovation did not receive any dividends to shareholders. Despite the Red Flag Linux operation in the country in all fields had a greater influence on, but our business has been difficult over the last ten years the time needed to rely on additional blood transfusion support by the largest shareholder of CAs software.

Software used to amend the company's Charter, improving the corporate governance structure, improve the efficiency of decision-making, and turn Sino-foreign joint venture-funded renovation, the joint-stock reform and listing, replenishment and to authorize the General Manager to propose a motion, but due to individual shareholder (Director) continued to exercise the right of veto, or intentional delay, but there is no final resolution could not be implemented.

Red flag in the capital market valuations have been on a downward trend. In 2001, the red flag was established in about 1 years, Shanghai lianchuang shares when transferred to Shandong jiufa edible fungus company limited 5.07% transfer amounting to 11 million Yuan, valuations exceeding 200 million Yuan. In November 2003, the red flag is brewed in the introduction of the latest round of private placement and sale of shares amounted to 30%, raising capital of 50 million Yuan, is valued at about 167 million Yuan.

Red flag was led by the Institute of software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director Sun Yufang is established, the consensus at the time was " China must have independent software operating system " can be in the booming computer industry has a place. Red flag set up Sun Yufang has been the company's Chairman and Chief Scientist.

Because of this, Sun Yufang is "red flag-bearer" of the title. 2005 Sun Yufang died due to illness, operation and management of the company descended into chaos, in the pursuit of industrial resources, communicate with large shareholders has also lost support. The executives said that Sun Yufang's death, in the red flag became a "no mother's child".

Above executives said, if in the section red flag has been according to Sun Yufang year planning of road go down, China software industry may will ushered in new of development: 2008 financial crisis Hou, to savings expenditure, more company and institutions began using open source Linux operating system, while as cloud computing, and big data, and parallel calculation of development, Linux system was increasingly more of company recognized, this background Xia, in the section red flag may win to transit.

It took 14 years, red flag was eventually abandoned by large shareholders, old days dreams were wind-blown away by rain.

Broken dreams made in OS

The importance of desktop operating systems. The executives said that operating systems equivalent to highways, software equivalent of running cars on the highway, highway repair, car won't start. He said "kingsoft WPS are examples", must be followed by Microsoft's operating system updated, how to challenge Microsoft Office?

It is based on this judgment, Sun Yufang red flag in the advocate was founded that year.

Supported by the 18th, driven by the domestic software procurement, once-red flag was once the backbone of government procurement, access to a number of State-owned enterprises, the Government orders. In addition, red flag also received a lot of OEM orders: in the context of protection of intellectual property rights, the fight against piracy, regulators prevented the computer run, to be equipped with the operating system. In order to reduce costs, companies like Lenovo, Dell, HP computer has preinstalled red flag system.

Red flag in the Chinese Academy of Sciences accused annual revenue never had millions of dollars, these executives believe impossible.

In fact, on April 1 last year after the company announced the dissolution, many employees of the company were at work, in addition to sales, more is to provide a variety of services. The executives said that driven by the software legalization, as well as policies to give priority to buy domestic software, many government agencies have purchased red flag system, red flag after the bankruptcy, these orders for what will become a big problem.

Ulterior motives by the executives think of software: the thought that as long as you don't pay employees will automatically leave, did not expect a large number of voluntary resignation of employees, finally there are still employees in the company adhere to. According to its disclosure, by April, the company employs roughly 130 people, to the present, 58 people still stick to it. Good times in the company, namely nuclear gaoji project was officially launched in 2010, the company employs more than 200 people.

The executives said, including Liu Bo, Xiao Liang, Jia Dong served as President have ideas, has made a career of ambition but sadly cannot do this. He thinks there are three reasons: one is the shareholders disperse, difficulties in harmonizing; the second is major shareholders for the company's business to interfere too much; third, the management did not say. According to the survey, three, including Liu Bo, Zhao xiaoliang, Jia Dong became Chief Executive, and shall not hold any shares of the company.

The executives said too much software administration, manpower had died. As a limited liability company, shareholders should not be arranged company decisions, but everything decided by red flag software, including what products and businesses. In 2005 after the death of Sun Yufang, the company started a few software projects, after 2008, began to undertake nuclear gaoji projects, gradual deviation from the "Chinese operating system to challenge Microsoft in the first place."

In the section red flag because "homemade OS of dream" and health, failed of causes is multifaceted of, first is in the section red flag is plans of product, and not market of product, government procurement of orders is Government wills of results, as Lenovo, and Dell, pre-installed Red Flag Linux system, but meet market on low price of needs: user buy has is expected to red flag Linux system of computer, home unloading off, loaded Shang piracy of Windows.

The second reason is that under the wave of globalization, IT is a division of global industry, a country, a company should be the strongest link with Lenovo's success is proof of that, behind closed doors has been impossible.

The third reason is the intellectual property environment in China, the so-called "former Pirates, after Microsoft 's", the former is fatal because of piracy, in the era of software, China did not produce a successful enterprise, UF, kingdee is highly customized development of the enterprise's success.


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中科红旗正式解散,国产操作系统梦断 - 中科红旗,国产操作系统 - IT资讯
中科红旗正式解散,国产操作系统梦断

2月10日,关门上锁的中科红旗北京总部大门上粘贴了一张最新公告,这张公告彻底击破了那些仍然坚守公司工作的员工“拯救中国红旗”的希望。该公告称:因北京中科红旗软件技术有限公司经营发生严重困难,董事会于2013年12月13日决议从即日起解散公司,并成立清算委员会依法对公司进行清算。2014年1月22日,已成立了清算工作组,具体负责和开展相关清算工作。

13日,记者致电中科红旗前总裁刘博,他在电话中说:那已经是10年前的事情了!2003年12月,因与股东意见不合,也因为国产Linux前景堪忧,刘博于董事会提出辞呈,对外宣称“因身体原因离职”。

刘博十分意外,这家成立于2000年以挑战微软为己任的公司却以清算收场。

中科红旗现任高管接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时则表示:中科红旗落得关门清算,责任并不止在于员工,也不止在于管理层,股东之间的矛盾是根本原因

中科红旗现有股东包括中科院软件所、赛迪等家股东,有7位董事,其中两位董事来自于大股东中科院软件所。按公司章程,对于公司重大事项,7位董事有一票否决权,8家股东意见经常不一样,没有任何战略可以得到贯彻执行。

这位高管一直在坚守,近一年的目标是维系公司生存;公司关门上锁后,则忙于为员工维权。在公司关门上锁前,尽管人心惶惶的日子已经持续了一年,但仍然有58名员工坚持在这里上班,包括公司产品销售、客户服务等工作。

博弈与守望

2013年12月27日,Linuxeden开源社区发布了一封署名魏兵的中科红旗员工写的请愿书——《风雨飘摇,中科红旗路在何方》。请愿书称:自2013年4月1日,由于中科院软件所未兑现承诺支付公司承担的核高基专项配套资金,致使公司资金链中断,从而停发全员工资至今。核高基项目是工信部针对核心电子元器件、高端通用芯片及基础软件产品的科技重大专项。

2013年4月,中科红旗的上百名员工被召集起来开会。中科红旗总裁贾栋告诉员工们,公司资金链出现问题,当月工资无法如期发放。请愿书称:全员工资停发至今,在与大股东软件所及其他资方多次交涉中,均遭漠视对待。

请愿书称:多次呼吁无果后,职工集体采取法律维权,10月11日完成海淀仲裁院立案,10月22日向中科院北京分院信访办投送呼吁信,11月8日完成海淀法院强制执行立案,但员工们至今也没有拿到总额达到上千万元的工资。

上述高管说:去年4月份以后的工资至今都未发放,至去年12月末,由于长期拖欠物业租金等费用,中科红旗位于北京海淀区紫金大厦的总部被停供水供电。

2013年12月30日,2014年1月3日,中科红旗部分员工拉起“软件所还我核高基专项款,大股东无视员工死活”的横幅到工业信部、中国科学院请愿讨薪。

请愿书中提到:“为了核高基项目的顺利完成,中科红旗预支了本当用于后续公司发展的储备资金及员工薪资预算,以此弥补了课题资金缺口。由此直接导致了中科红旗在2013年3月开始出现资金链匮乏直至彻底断裂。”

请愿书发出不久,中科院软件所于2014年1月6日发布了《关于中科红旗情况的声明》。在声明中,中科院软件所给予了另外一种解释:中科红旗的问题是经营问题,而非核高基课题造成的,核高基课题一般都有产业化指标,随着近两年大批技术人才的流失,中科红旗更不存在需要预支其他经费从事核高基课题工作。

中科红旗从2008年开始申报国家核高基专项至今,共承担了5个课题,其中一个课题牵头,4个课题联合承担。中科红旗牵头的课题为桌面操作系统(项目金额7000万元),共建的四个项目包括服务器操作系统,远程教育等,合作共建方为中科院软件所放下的另外一家公司,即中科方德。

上述高管说中科红旗已经完成了桌面操作系统的产业化指标。让他耿耿于怀的是服务器操作系统由中科方德牵头,项目金额为1.9亿元:中科红旗在这方面明显具有优势,因为中科方德是软件所下属项目法人单位,而中科红旗则由8个股东组成,其中包括中科院软件所、赛迪等股东单位。

上述高管说,中科红旗是抱养的,中科方德是亲生的,待遇因此不同。

十四年风雨求存

上述高管说,在中科红旗14年的发展史上,对中科红旗的破产清算是各大股东之间唯一意见一致的公告。去年12月13日,软件所提醒股东各方,中科红旗拖欠职工工资,如不及时解决,将引发一系列法律问题。12月13日的中科红旗临时董事会形成决议,成立清算委员会,对中科红旗进行清算。

中科红旗于2000年6月成立,是中科院软件所全资企业科软创新与北京赛迪等8家股东联合投资设立的中外合资企业。注册资本96.2亿美元,科软创新出资39亿美元,占股40.5%,为第一大股东。

根据公司章程规定,一般事项应由出席会议董事三分之二多数同意,代表合资各方的董事对公司重大事项都有法律上的一票“否决权”,这致使公司决策效率极其低下。另外,合资方股权必须经全体合资方同意,其他合资方有一票否决权,合资方股权难以正常流转,很难引进新的投资者。

软件所在公告中称:中科红旗成立10多年来,除部分股东以通股权转让方式收益外,包括软件所/科软创新在内的所有股东都没有得到任何分红。尽管中科红旗在国内Linux操作统统领域曾有较大影响力,但公司经营一直很困难,近十年来时间需要依靠第一大股东中科院软件所额外的输血支持。

软件所曾就修改公司章程,改善法人治理结构,提高决策效率,中外合资转内资改造,股份制改造与上市,增资及对总经理授权等提出议案,但均因个别股东(董事)不断行使否决权,或者故意拖延而没有形成最终决议,无法实施。

资本市场对中科红旗估值一直呈下行趋势。2001年,中科红旗成立约1年,上海联创将股权的5.07%转让给山东九发食用菌股份有限公司时,转让金额为人民币1100万元,估值超过2亿元。2003年11月,中科红旗就酝酿引进最新一轮私募,且出售股权达30%,募集资金5000万元,即估值约为1.67亿元。

中科红旗是在中国科学院软件研究所副所长孙玉芳的主导下成立的,当时的共识是“中国必须拥有自主软件操作系统”,才能在蓬勃发展的计算机产业拥有一席之地。中科红旗成立,孙玉芳一直任公司董事长兼首席科学家。

正因为此,孙玉芳有“红旗旗手”的称号。2005年孙玉芳因病去世,公司运营管理陷入混乱,在争取产业资源方面,与大股东沟通方面也失去了有力支撑。上述高管说,孙玉芳去世,中科红旗成了“没娘的孩子”。

上述高管说,如果中科红旗一直按照孙玉芳当年规划的道路走下去,中国软件产业可能会迎来新的发展:2008年金融危机后,为了节约开支,更多公司与机构开始使用开源Linux操作系统,同时随着云计算、大数据、并行计算的发展,Linux系统被越来越多的公司认可,在此背景下,中科红旗可能赢来转机。

历时十四年,中科红旗最终被大股东遗弃,昔日梦想已被雨打风吹去。

梦断国产OS

桌面操作系统的重要性不言而喻。上述高管说,操作系统相当于高速公路,应用软件相当于跑在高速公路上的车,高速公路不修好,车就跑不起来。他说“金山WPS就是例子”,必须跟着微软的操作系统更新,如何挑战微软Office

正是基于这种判断,孙玉芳当年力主创办中科红旗。

在18号文的支持下,在国产软件采购的推动下,一度中科红旗曾经是政府采购的主力,获得了很多国企、政府订单。另外,中科红旗还获得了很多OEM订单:在保护知识产权、打击盗版的大背景下,监管机构禁止上市电脑裸奔,必须装有操作系统。为了降低成本,联想、戴尔、惠普等公司的电脑都曾预装红旗系统。

中科院指责中科红旗年营收从未过千万元,上述高管认为绝不可能。

事实上,去年4月1日公司宣布解散后,公司很多员工仍然留守公司工作,除了销售,更多是为客户提供各种服务。上述高管说,在软件正版化的推动下,以及优先采购国产软件的政策,很多政府机构都采购了红旗系统,中科红旗破产清算后,这些订单怎么办将成为一个大问题。

上述高管认为软件所别有用心:原以为只要不发工资,员工就会自动离职,没想到虽有大批员工自动离职,最后仍然有员工在公司坚守。据其透露,4月份之前,公司员工数大致为130人,至目前,仍然坚守的员工有58人。在公司年景好的时候,即核高基项目正式启动的2010年,公司员工超过200人。

上述高管说,包括刘博、越晓亮、贾栋在内的历任总裁都有想法,有做一番事业的雄心,但遗憾的是做不成事情。他认为原因有三:一是股东分散,意见难以统一;二是大股东对于公司业务干涉过多;三是管理层没有话语权。据记者调查,包括刘博、赵晓亮、贾栋在内的三任总裁,均不持有公司任何股份。

上述高管说软件所管得过多,统得过死。作为一个有限责任公司,大股东不应包办公司决策,但软件所决定着中科红旗的一切,包括做哪些产品与业务。2005年孙玉芳去世后,公司开始了些软件项目,2008年之后,开始承接核高基项目,逐渐偏离“做中国人自己的操作系统,挑战微软的初衷”。

中科红旗因为“国产OS的梦想”而生,失败的原因是多方面的,首先是中科红旗是计划的产物,而不是市场的产物,政府采购的订单也是政府意志的结果,至于联想、戴尔等预装红旗Linux系统,不过满足市场对低价的需求:用户买了预计红旗Linux系统的电脑,回家卸掉,装上盗版的Windows。

第二个原因则是全球化浪潮下,IT产业是全球分工的产业,一个国家,一个公司都应该在最强的环节发力,联想的成功就证明了这一点,关起门来发展已经不可能。

第三个原因则是中国知识产权环境,所谓“前有盗版,后有微软”,前有盗版更是致命原因,在软件时代,中国没有产生一家成功的企业,用友、金碟是在高度定制化开发的企业领域的成功。


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