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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/2/17 8:55:10 Beijing Bureau： the living conditions of immigrants and native gap
The Beijing News (Xinhua Jiang Yanxin), Beijing Municipal Bureau of statistics, the national statistical office survey published recently in Beijing the capital analysis of urban development report shows that Beijing's urbanization rate reached 86.2%, with high income countries the level of urbanization close, industry structure and high-income countries are basically the same. At present, the 3.6% urbanization level is lower than that of Shanghai, Beijing, ranking second.
Immigrants push up the rate of urbanization in Beijing
According to reports, the level of urbanization is a measure of socio-economic development of a country or region level is an important symbol of, usually in the town permanently resident population of the area measured by the proportion of the total population, reflecting the population to the process and their clustering in the town gathered. Urban population have strictly defined standards in statistics, specifically referring to live in Center City, townships of the city, small town and urban infrastructure which is connected to the population of the village.
Ons survey official said in Beijing, urbanization rate of household registration, account groups make up a proportion of the total population of the city is not Beijing, as long as they are living in Beijing town, enjoy the service facilities of the town's permanent population is urban population. In addition to downtown, suburban residential areas, small towns, more than 3,900 more villages in Beijing, 1200 villages have been incorporated into urban areas, because these villages and towns into one.
The person said, migrants pushing up rates of urbanization in Beijing. From 1990 to 2010, Beijing migrant population increased by 6.509 million people, an increase of 12.1 times, 74.3% increments of the total resident population, most of the immigrant population in both urban and rural connections. As urbanization advances, old village reconstruction and speed up the pace of construction of new rural communities, migrant population gradually spread to the city and small town.
Living conditions of immigrants and local residents in gap
Beijing, however, rapid urbanization has also brought a number of difficult problems. One is contradiction of population, resources, environment, and two binary features is still obvious, basic public services are not equal. In addition to urban and rural residents in terms of income levels, education, medical care, social security gaps still exist, but local residents and migrant population of new dualistic contradictions emerge.
Municipal Statistics Bureau official said, survival environment of the population, especially migrant workers and local residents have a greater disparity in employment, health care, schooling, and so cannot be treated equally. Strengthening the service and management of the floating population is an important issue of urbanization in Beijing at present.
National statistics released data earlier showed that by 2013, China's urbanization rate reached 53.73%.
(Original title: Beijing's urbanization rate of 86.2% village incorporated towns)
新京报讯 （记者蒋彦鑫）北京市统计局、国家统计局北京调查总队日前发布的首都城镇化发展分析报告显示，北京城镇化率达到86.2%，与高收入国家城镇化水平接近，产业结构也与高收入国家基本一致。目前，北京城镇化水平仅比上海低3.6个百分点，居全国第二位。
外来人口推高北京城镇化率
据介绍，城镇化水平是衡量一个国家或地区社会经济发展水平的重要标志，通常以城镇常住人口占该地区常住总人口的比重来衡量，反映人口向城镇聚集的过程和聚集程度。城镇人口在统计上有严格的界定标准，具体指居住在中心城、新城、小城镇的镇区以及与城市基础设施相连通的村庄的人口。
国家统计局北京调查总队有关负责人表示，城镇化率不看户籍，并非北京城市户口人群占总人口的比例，只要是居住在北京城镇，享受城镇服务设施的常住人口都算城镇化人口。除了中心城区、郊区新城、小城镇外，北京3900多个村庄中，有1200个村已经纳入城镇区域，因为这些村庄基本与城镇连成一片。
该人士表示，外来人口推高了北京城镇化率。1990年至2010年，北京外来人口增加了650.9万人，增长了12.1倍，占常住人口增量的74.3%，大多数外来人口聚集在城乡接合部地区。随着城镇化的推进、旧村改造和新型农村社区建设步伐的加快，外来人口逐渐向新城和小城镇扩散。
外来人口生存环境与本地居民差距大
然而，北京快速城镇化也带来一系列难点问题。一是人口、资源、环境矛盾突出；二是二元特征仍然明显，基本公共服务尚不均等。除城乡居民在收入水平、教育、医疗、社会保障等方面的差距依然存在外，本地居民与外来人口的新二元化矛盾也日渐显现。
市统计局有关负责人表示，当前外来人口尤其是外来务工人员生存环境与本地居民有较大落差，就业、医疗、子女入学等都不能享受同等待遇。加强对外来人口的服务和管理是当前北京城镇化面临的重要课题。
此前国家统计局发布的数据显示，截至2013年，我国的城镇化率达到了53.73%。
（原标题：北京城镇化率86.2% 1200村纳入城镇）
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