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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/2/17 8:58:13 Foreign media said the Chinese naval vessels first entered the waters between Australia and Indonesia
According to the reference News reported on February 17
States of the region "without fear"
"Singapore the Straits Times website reported on February 16," earlier this month in advance of the Chinese Navy did not report cases in Indonesia and Australia sea military exercises held between, making Australia scramble air force reconnaissance aircraft to monitor the exercise process.
Just cruise the zengmu shoal of the Chinese Navy took place after the exercises were seen as the clearest signal yet that China wants to play a greater role on the high seas and show themselves gradually growing naval power.
Spokesman for the Indonesian armed forces, Admiral yisikandeer·Xitong and poor's said that Indonesia did not receive this notification of exercises, but due to exercises in international waters, without the need for notification.
He also said that under normal circumstances, these ships can free passage on Indonesia's waterways.
Australia Defense Minister daiwei·yuehansidun said that the military had implemented monitoring of ships, but he insists that this is "routine exercises".
"Australia associated press website reported on February 13," Australia Foreign Minister Julie ·, Bishop says, she moves to southern China in Indonesia hold military exercises has no security concerns because the exercise is located in the high seas area.
Believed this was the first time the Chinese Navy sent ships entered in Australia and Indonesia's waters.
Bishop said in an interview with the local press today: "these exercises are held in high seas, Australia also frequently conducted similar exercises. ”
Bishop said: "China's Navy is getting stronger, in line with the size and strength of China's growing economy as well as its place in regional and global affairs. ”
She also said that acknowledged the importance of China as a rising power, Australia foreign policy of adhering to the flexible enough to cope with the changing environment.
Australia will continue to focus on the Government could lead to escalation of tension in the region or threaten Australia benefits of unilateral action. Currently Australia's trade with China, South Korea and Japan account for 40% per cent of its total foreign trade, and most of the trade to go through frequent territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
Bishop said: "our position on the territorial dispute does not, we just urged the parties to avoid escalation of tension. ”
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi last year denounced the Bishop set up statements made on the air defense identification zone in the East China Sea.
"The New Zealand Herald website reported on February 15," New Zealand Prime Minister John key said New Zealand "(China) can do anything without worrying", a belief that Australia Foreign Minister Julie · Bishop after the Chinese military exercises have expressed.
Bishop noted that the exercise was held in international waters. She said: "with the reinforcement of the size and strength of the Chinese economy and its increasing status in the region and the world, the Chinese Navy is gradually getting stronger. ”
The Australian military reconnaissance aircraft keeping the monitor
"Australia the Sydney Morning Herald website reported on February 15" to participate in military exercises including simulated combat 3 Chinese warships through the Sunda Strait, turning to the East, after Australia's Christmas Island, and then bypassing the South edge of Java, turned North again.
Chinese naval manoeuvres had never before from Australia so close.
Vessels seeking refuge with different Chinese ships appeared Australia officials by surprise. China did not announce in advance exercise course, also did not disclose to Canberra. It was reported that Australia defense officials from the United States counterparts receive alerts. Troubled Australia DoD hurriedly dispatched to North P-3 Chinese warships to maintain surveillance.
According to the official version, Australia do not worry about the drill, it said Chinese warships have been in accordance with law in international waters. But the move to Canberra, defense officials notice. Military strategic analysis and policy makers have been known ambition of the Chinese Navy is expanding, which will have a far-reaching strategic impact on our region. Exercise makes the idea of this month near a major step away from reality, almost brought China's bold ambition to Australia's doorstep.
Australia Lowy Institute for international policy international security project leader luoli·meidekafu said: "for our defence planners, sort of like a warning, so that they can consider the future they will have to expect the Chinese in our territorial waters near to a number of military actions. This is-a new case. ”
Singapore Raja som South international institutes estimated that national Navy from coastal defence to power projection can be away from their region's real "blue water" Navy in the process of transition, China's "about halfway".
Australia strategy experts say China's recent naval exercises there is no inherent hostility. In fact, expanding naval power will inevitably cross the threshold-in this case is Indonesia Islands. But most analysts also saw a clear signal in this exercise. Johnmed-calf said that this is part of a pattern established recently by the people's Liberation Army.
Last July, at a time when tensions with Tokyo, Chinese warships around Japan had sailed round, aims to demonstrate that they can go to the places you want to go.
In October, the Chinese ships gathered in the Western Pacific, indicating that they have overcome all along constituted a maritime border on the concept of the so-called "first island chain." In December, China's first aircraft carrier in the South China Sea to conduct drills. A convoy ship almost a United States Cruiser collided, johnmed-calf said the incident "can become very serious."
Johnmed-calf said: "all of this may not lead to gunboat diplomacy coercive, but it does suggest that China's model, is testing its military and wants to show it can go where you want to go. ”
"Central News Agency, Beijing, February 14" China strategy expert Yin Zhuo for the mainland navy recently completed sea training, monitor out training the mainland navy was cut from someone, but he did not mention which one would be monitored.
With titles Admiral Yin Zhuo said that mainland navy as a training formation, cruising Xisha, Nansha, zengmu shoal waters, and across the Strait of Sunda, Lombok Strait, Makassar Strait, in the South China Sea, East China Sea, the India Ocean, the Western Pacific, will accomplish the assigned discipline.
Yin Zhuo said, the Sunda Strait, around the Lombok Strait, Makassar Strait in the South China Sea, but Chinese Communist naval vessels sailing last less only merchant ships often pass. Over 100,000 tons of large tankers, bulk, container services generally don't leave the Strait of Malacca, Sunda and Lombok Straits.
Yin Zhuo said Chinese Communist PLA Navy blue water training ship in small quantities, but the tonnage is very big, "fully demonstrated China's sovereignty in the South China Sea, effectively".
With this background, in some countries under the watchful eye of and conditions similar to combat training, "is very good exercise for troops."
The Chinese Navy ocean-going crescendo
"Singapore the Straits Times website reported on February 16," analysts said, although there was no reason to panic, but the Chinese Government is sending a clear signal and show that they want to in the India Ocean to play a greater role.
At present, China has been actively courted the region's coastal States, and the construction of the port.
Raja South International Academy of lisidian·supuliyatuo said, "these exercises has proved that China in the India ocean's growing interest and willingness to protect these interests. ”
Supuliyatuo said: "the exercise also implicitly suggests that China wants to be other countries have naval forces in the region--especially India and the United States and Australia--considered India Ocean power. ”
China's largest amphibious landing ship "Changbai mountain", as well as in the Gulf of Aden aboard two destroyer escorts "Wuhan", and "Haikou" cross located in the Sunda Strait between Sumatra and Java, into the India Ocean.
According to Xinhua, the ships then crossed the Straits of Lombok and Makassar Strait and further exercises in the Pacific. Some analysts see China and the United States of the Asia-Pacific region, "rebalancing" linking strategies, anticipated United States Secretary of State John Kerry currently visiting Beijing and Jakarta will emphasize this strategy.
"The New Zealand Herald website reported on February 15" China in the India Ocean to the Western Pacific region showing strength, continued unrest for this region. 3 Chinese warships over Australia New clouds of strategic horizons, further exacerbated the unease.
Despite being legally in international waters, but the unannounced vessels through Sumatra, Java and the Sunda Strait between Bali and Lombok Strait next to, it was clear signal as China is now a marine power, it can be anywhere you want to go.
At a time when the rising superpower promote territorial claims, Indonesia and Australia 10 times between military exercises against the growing power of China, scope and strategy.
Significance of Chinese naval exercises in India, and Japan, Southeast Asia and the Philippines also raise concerns, and to Beijing in the South Pacific have more doubts growing--especially in Tonga and Papua New Guinea, the development and expansion of the port.
United States had responded, the Navy's shift in focus to the areas, reflecting an increase in Australia's naval presence, with the intention of 60% warships deployed in the Asia-Pacific region by 2020.
By then, the Chinese Navy will become more difficult to deal with. China is now the world's second-largest economy, and will grow into the largest economies. Economic support from Beijing's defense budget was US $ 1100 f b, after the United States.
It now has only one aircraft carrier ship, Liaoning province, from Ukraine to purchase and renovation. Within 6 years, there will be another 80,000-ton nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, and the other 4 are also planned. In addition to sea fleet of larger, more advanced, China's ballistic missile and attack submarine force will be expanded significantly.
据参考消息2月17日报道
区域各国表示“不必担忧”
【新加坡《海峡时报》网站2月16日报道】 中国海军本月早些时候在事先没有通报的情况下在位于印度尼西亚和澳大利亚之间的海域举行军事演习，使得澳大利亚紧急起飞一架空军侦察机来监视演习进程。
中国海军在刚刚巡航了曾母暗沙之后举行的这次演习被外界视为迄今为止最为明确的信号，表明中国想在公海发挥更大作用并展示自己不渐增长的海军实力。
印尼武装部队发言人、海军少将伊斯坎德尔·西通普尔说，印尼没有收到关于这次演习的通报，不过由于演习地点位于国际海域，无需进行这样的通报。
他还说，在正常情况下，这些军舰可以在印尼的航道上自由通行。
澳大利亚国防部长戴维·约翰斯顿说，军方已经对相关舰船实施了监视，不过他坚持认为，这是“常规演练”。
【澳大利亚联合新闻社网站2月13日报道】 澳大利亚外长朱莉·毕晓普称，她对中国在印尼南部海域举行军演的举动并无安全方面的担忧，因为此次演习位于公海区域。
据信这是中国海军首次派出舰船进入位于澳大利亚和印尼之间的海域。
毕晓普今天在接受当地媒体采访时说：“这些演习是在公海举行的，澳大利亚也经常在这里举行类似演习。”
毕晓普说：“中国海军正在变得日益强大，这符合中国不断增长的经济规模和实力以及其在地区和全球事务中的地位。”
她还表示，承认中国为新兴大国是至关重要的，澳大利亚秉承的灵活的外交政策足以应对目前不断变化的环境。
澳大利亚政府将继续关注在该地区出现的可能导致紧张局势升级或威胁澳大利亚利益的单边行动。目前澳与中、韩、日三国的贸易额占其对外贸易总额的40%左右，且大部分贸易往来都要经过频繁出现领土纠纷的南中国海。
毕晓普说：“我们对领土争端不持立场，我们只是敦促各方避免让紧张局势升级。”
中国外长王毅去年曾公开谴责毕晓普在中国设立东海防空识别区问题上发表的言论。
【《新西兰先驱报》网站2月15日报道】新西兰总理约翰·基说，新西兰“对(中国)可能做的任何事都不担忧”，这个观点澳大利亚外交部长朱莉·毕晓普在中方军演之后也曾表达过。
毕晓普指出，演习是在国际水域举行的。她说：“随着中国经济规模和实力的增强，以及它在本地区及全球地位的增加，中国的海军也在逐渐变强。”
澳军派侦察机保持监视
【澳大利亚《悉尼先驱晨报》网站2月15日报道】 参加一次包括模拟作战的军事演习的3艘中国军舰穿过巽他海峡，向东转向，经过澳大利亚的圣诞岛，然后绕过爪哇岛南缘，再次转向北。
中国海军演习过去从未距离澳大利亚如此之近。
与寻求避难的船只不同，中国舰艇的出现让澳大利亚官员大吃一惊。中国没有事先公布演习的航行路线，也没有告知堪培拉。据报道，澳大利亚防务官员是从美国同行那里得到警报的。惊惶的澳大利亚国防部急忙派出P-3侦察机向北对中国军舰保持监视。
据官方说法，澳大利亚不担心此次演习，它说中国军舰一直依法处于国际海域。但此举引起堪培拉防务官员的注意。军事决策者和战略分析家早就知道中国海军的野心正在膨胀，这会对我们的地区带来深远战略影响。本月的演习使这种想法离现实近了一大步，几乎将中国的大胆抱负带到了澳大利亚的家门口。
澳大利亚洛伊国际政策研究所国际安全项目负责人罗里·梅德卡夫说：“这对于我们的防务策划者们来说有点像一记警钟，让他们考虑到他们将不得不预料中国人未来能够在我们的领海附近以相当多的军力行动。这是-个新情况。”
新加坡拉惹勒南国际研究院的李明江估计，在使本国海军从沿海防御力量向能将力量投射到远离本国地区的真正“蓝水”海军过渡的过程中，中国“大约正处于半道上”。
澳大利亚的战略专家称，中国近期的海军演习并无固有敌意。实际上，不断扩大的海军力量将不可避免地跨过门槛-一在本例中指的是印度尼西亚群岛。但多数分析人士还在这次演习中看到了一个明显信号。梅德卡夫说，这是中国人民解放军最近所建立的一种模式的组成部分。
去年7月，在与东京关系紧张之际，中国军舰绕日本航行了一圈，目的是表明它们可以去往想去的地方。
10月，中国舰艇在西太平洋聚集，以表明它们能冲破一直以来构成一条概念上的海上界线的所谓“第一岛链”。12月，中国的首艘航母在南海进行演习。它的一艘护航军舰差点与一艘美国巡洋舰相撞，梅德卡夫称此次事件“本可能变得很严重”。
梅德卡夫说：“所有这一切或许不会带来胁迫性的炮舰外交，但这的确表明了中国的一种模式，即测试本国军力并希望展示它想去哪里就能去哪里。”
【中央社北京2月14日电】中国大陆战略专家尹卓针对中共海军日前完成远海训练表示，中共海军进行远海训练时曾被他国监视，但他并未提到是被哪一国监视。
拥有海军少将职衔的尹卓提到，中共海军这一训练编队先后巡航西沙、南沙、曾母暗沙海域，并穿越巽他海峡、龙目海峡、望加锡海峡，在南海、东海、印度洋、西太平洋完成预定的训练科目。
尹卓对此表示，巽他海峡、龙目海峡、望加锡海峡虽在南海周边，但中共海军舰艇过去较少航行，只有商船常经过。而凡是超过10万吨的大型油轮、散装轮、货柜轮一般不走马六甲海峡，而是走龙目及巽他海峡。
尹卓提到，中共海军远海训练编队的舰船数量不多，但吨位相当大，“充分显示了中国在南海的主权、有效管辖”。
带着这样的背景，在一些国家的监视下及近似实战的条件下训练，“对部队是非常好的锻炼”。
中国海军远洋能力渐强
【新加坡《海峡时报》网站2月16日报道】分析人士说，虽然没有理由感到恐慌，但中国政府的确是在发出明确的信号，表明自己想在印度洋发挥更大作用。
目前，中国一直在积极拉拢该海域的沿海国家，并建设港口。
拉惹勒南国际研究院的里斯蒂安·苏普里亚托说：“这些演习的确证明了中国在印度洋不断扩大的利益以及要保护这些利益的意愿。”
苏普里亚托说：“演习还含蓄地表明，中国想被其他在该地区拥有海军力量的国家--特别是印度、美国和澳大利亚--视为印度洋强国。”
中国最大的两栖登陆舰“长白山”号以及曾在亚丁湾护航的两艘驱逐舰“武汉”号和“海口”号穿越位于苏门答腊和爪哇岛之间的巽他海峡，进入印度洋。
据新华社报道，这些军舰随后穿过龙目海峡和望加锡海峡，并在太平洋举行进一步演习。有些分析人士将中国此举与美国的亚太地区“再平衡”战略联系起来，预计美国国务卿克里当前在访问北京和雅加达时会强调这一战略。
【《新西兰先驱报》网站2月15日报道】中国在从印度洋到西太平洋的地区展示力量，给本地区带来了持续不安。3艘中国军舰正如掠过澳大利亚战略地平线的新乌云，进一步加剧了这种不安。
尽管是在国际水域合法行动，但是这些船只未经宣布通过爪哇和苏门答腊之间的巽他海峡和巴厘岛旁边的龙目海峡，此举被看做中国现在成为海洋强国的清晰信号，它可以在它想去的任何地方行动。
在这个崛起中的超级大国提升领土主张之际，印度尼西亚和澳大利亚之间的10次军事演习也反衬出中国不断增加的力量、活动范围和谋略。
中国军舰演习的意义在印度、日本、东南亚和菲律宾也引起了担忧，并令人对北京在南太平洋不断增加的存在抱有更多疑问--特别是它在汤加和巴布亚新几内亚港口的发展和扩张。
美国已经作出了回应，将海军重点转移到该地区，增加了在澳大利亚的海军存在，并打算在2020年之前将60%的军舰部署在亚太地区。
到那时，中国的海军将变得更加难以对付。中国现在是世界第二大经济体，并将成长为第一大经济体。在经济支持下，北京的国防预算是1100 f乙美元，仅次于美国。
它现在仅有一艘航空母舰辽宁舰，是从乌克兰购买并整修的。6年之内，将有另一艘8万吨级的核动力航母，而且另外4艘也在计划中。除了更大、更先进的海面舰队之外，中国的弹道导弹和攻击型潜艇力量也将获得显著扩张。
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