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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/3/20 5:46:36
Tencent’s five players: not to forget each other in rivers and lakes,

Tencent's five players: not forgot in rivers and Lakes – five players on Tencent, Tencent and Zhang Zhidong, Zeng Liqing-IT news Tencent's five players: not to forget each other in rivers and Lakes

Zeng Liqing, and Chen Yidan, and Zhang Zhidong, why should they leave the Tencent?

On March 19, 2014 5 Tencent co-founder Zhang Zhidong have officially announced his departure and declared that no longer function as Executive Director, and will be 6 months after the outgoing Chief Technology Officer based company Tencent, Honorary Adviser, Honorary Dean of the faculty, and appear as a full-time lecturer.

▲ Tencent's five founders, from left to right: CAO Chen Yidan, CIO Xu chenye, CEO Ma Huateng, CTO Zhang Zhidong, COO Zeng Liqing

With the departure of Zhang Zhidong, founder of Tencent's 5 (5 players) already has three has announced he was leaving the company, why should they go, now and in the future they will do?

Zhang Li Qing: on Mr LAU, he retired!

First left is now being focused on the investment of Zeng Liqing. In 2007, Zeng Liqing Tencent, resigned from the position of COO, become "honorary consultants". We note that the node is gone, in fact, can find some real reasons for leaving. That was once left in 2007, Mr LAU was in 2006 was appointed as CEO. The role was chief operating officer before leaving, and LAU, Managing Director role is responsible for the company's day-to-day management and operations. Node has left a little "Liu on his back". This is not a wild guesses, publicity could undermine the pony set up and on the company's management authority.

According to Lin June boil 15-year records, according to the number of Tencent employees describe, Zeng Liqing is the founder of Tencent's 5 best play, one of the most open, the most passionate and charismatic.

In 2000 graduated from the Hunan University Department of computer science go to Li hua of the Tencent Tencent's external recruitment the first foreign students, internal number, 18th. When he first came to see Ma Tencent, gasp, in his mind, he's going to the boss of this company is more like one of his mentors, he was even considered, another founder of Tencent Zeng Liqing is the boss, of course, this is Li hua's first impressions only, the real situation is Ma Huateng, Zhang Zhidong and Zeng Liqing is the boss, MA, is the largest employer.

On the outside, Zeng Liqing is indeed more bosses than pony, no two people falls, but Zeng Liqing plump than pony too much, wearing much more business, in terms of language express and interpersonal communication are much better. Therefore, every time you two go out on business cooperation, Zeng Liqing is always being mistaken for the big boss, and looks bright Ma, giving impression of male college students are always regarded as the company's operations Assistant or Secretary roles.

And is also a market and business associates, he is Tencent's market opening to force that year, Tencent finally listed Central.

Ma Huateng and Zhang Zhidong founded the company after a month later, Tencent founder Zeng Liqing third accession. He was one of the pioneering figures of the Internet in Shenzhen. Zeng Liqing is Shenzhen and national first a broadband community of promoting who, this project bluntly is a system integrated project, while to buy equipment, then increases sold real estate commercial, this project almost died, causes is telecommunications equipment provides party to of money and real estate commercial can bear of price are is as, are is 1.2 million, but Zeng Liqing is wanted to put this project made, last also really made has. To this project can through, Zeng Liqing put financial, and administrative and procurement, related sector of people are called in together, Zeng Liqing then to everyone just a account, said, we with equipment provides commercial signed set equipment purchased of agreement, agreed in implementation engineering of a years in the, according to engineering of progress and then of equipment PCs to payment, he reminded everyone, this engineering to do a years, a years of time within integrated of good this 1.2 million of equipment up 800,000 on can won; and we seize and real estate commercial signed agreement, let they first payment, Us income of 1.2 million, so the project stand to make. At that time was in the mid 1990 of the 20th century, when Zeng Liqing made the future-like way to do system integration the way people have to admire.

Give way to the Liu, may is the earliest Zeng Liqing from Tencent's core reasons. After listing, the main founders are successful, the company entered the standardized operation phase, a company can only maintain a leader's authority, to introduce more professional managers tend to be the most powerful at this time, co-founder of first departure.

After leaving the company, and after a couple of months, "easy" life at home every day watching television, playing video games. Talk about why angel investors, he said simply, "just wanted to get myself an easy job. ”

Early German investment can be described as "losing Tencent, Tencent". Zeng Liqing initially trying to avoid similar to old club business, voted for 5, 6, garments, tourism and real estate projects, playing with the results. "Vote for almost 30 million or 40 million, some companies from investing in closing, didn't even see the leaves. "In the face of the global entrepreneur, journalist, and his memory began to fail, and seemed to be telling other people's stories," it doesn't matter, just as tuition. ”

Zhihou, open-minded, he stopped "to avoid arousing suspicion," and returned to the familiar industry-Internet. "No one better than us in this industry (Internet) are more familiar with. ”

In late 2007, Zeng Liqing investment suitable for network, this is not his first Internet company in investment, but the most successful one. Suitable for network founder, wanghai, Tencent was Zeng Liqing dog-"QQ pets" program director when he wants to be China's largest children's community, when Zeng Liqing is found two of them hit it off.

In the outsiders, entrepreneurial company is Zeng Liqing of Tencent employees before investing "exclusive cheats". Besides wanghai, CEO Yang Wei is Tencent's staff of hotel Beauvau network. But, he said, was not intended at the outset, but after more than a year after the investment, through statistics, suddenly found the vote of most entrepreneurs is Tencent's former employees, and later on the rules set out for German investment. He laughed, "when these people to help owners venture, now I want to help them in business. ”

Investors and entrepreneurs, Zeng Liqing believes that both have a very delicate relationship requires mutual trust and understanding. "If an investor just to hear an alien entrepreneur stories will go to vote, too risky. Tencent employees before and my circle of acquaintances for their quality and level of understanding, which significantly reduces the risk of. "As a result, Zeng Liqing investments to pursue" first-class team, second-rate project "standard.

"Grand Chancellor" Chen Yidan exodus, Tencent no CAO

Zeng Liqing investments blossom time, founder of Tencent, another Chen Yidan in March 2013, is also handed out after reporting, announced he was leaving the company, became the second member of the Tencent, leaving five players.

Chen Yidan Tencent plays the role of the Chief Administrative Officer. Chaoyang, Guangdong people, graduated from Shenzhen University and Nanjing University. Chen Yidan since 1999, Tencent has overall responsibility for the company's administrative, legal, human resources, policy development and Charity Fund, but also is responsible for the management, government relations and intellectual property.

Chen Yidan formerly Chen Huilong, is Ma, middle school students in Shenzhen, Chen Huilong in University, Shenzhen University, majoring in chemistry. Chen Huilong later renamed Chen Zhou, with another Internet celebrity, founding CEO Chen of ChinaRen, now thousand oaks company a boat with the same name, therefore, changed his name called Chen Yidan. Chen Yidan disbarment, very precise, but it is also a very quiet person, he was able to arouse passion in different States.

For most people, Tencent is the Chief Representative of Pony Ma, others stood behind Ma. Chen Yidan is a low profile low profile, Tencent, serving 15, almost did not accept the media for their personal interview.

Chen Yidan legal origin, holding a bar. A Tencent, an 11-year veteran senior staff referring to Chen Yidan, evaluation, Tencent, from small to large, from small companies to large companies standardize development, standardize management, contributed greatly to the Chen Yidan. Chen's administration was able to combine both efficiency and humanized management on both, within and outside the company in conformity with the relevant regulations and policies, develop in a stable way.

Jincheng tongda law firm senior partner Wang Yong is Tencent's legal adviser, came in contact with Chen Yidan. Wang Yong, (Chen Yidan) give me the feeling he is a gentle and unobtrusive wise, and his wind of ages disproportionately elderly and vision. He helped create the forensic team is the strongest domestic teams that I saw.

Tencent, MA and Chen Yidan is considered to be very steady person, consider things very clear, in the long run. In addition, Chen Hema is complementary – pony is the leader in products and technologies, there are a lot of new ideas, new strategies, while Chen Yidan soon understand and professionally advise which problems should be noted in the practice, and what laws are involved.

Chen Yidan is also considered to be family oriented, responsible person. The founder of Tencent, Chen is the older married people. On his from the angle of family care, established Tencent company for the family's welfare system.

Tencent charity line, is leading to administer. Tencent was one of the earliest established philanthropic arm of the Internet company and has special transfer funds for charity every year.

Chen Yidan personal charity, he had invested 10 million yuan in the Wuhan zhongnan University College Scholarships, available to reward top educators and excellent student.

In retiring, he told the 21st century business Herald interview talking about his 2011 has decided to pass the baton, and countdown for nearly two years, he has been doing a lot of groundwork for ultimately leave the Tencent.

Separation process also reflects Chen Yidan "play safe". He hinted at leaving messages, two years ago the idea of separation, and communicating with other founders were, with the consent of the other founding members ' consent, only to take care of their former steps. After a two-year arrangement, business stability, and after forming the team, Chen Cai to leave.

Dark horse and I note that after the departure of Chen, Tencent has not established the Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) position. Chen Senior Vice President Guo Kai the Tencent group is the full day in the past. 2002, Guo joined Tencent, since September 2007, is responsible for the company's administrative, legal, public relations, government relations, Foundation, functions such as procurement systems, as well as Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, and other functions of the management of the branch.

Technology Daniel Zhang Zhidong's "hero and disperse" and Zhang Xiaolong upper

Zhang Zhidong have been relatively low profile, rarely seen in public. According to public information, Zhang Zhidong was an absolute technical genius, Shenzhen University, MA and Zhang Zhidong belongs to the top notch computer technology, but Zhang Zhidong was among the best; even to Shenzhen to enlarge the entire computer enthusiast circles, Zhang Zhidong was one of the leading figures.

Zhang Zhidong's a workaholic, no hobbies, only interest is like playing chess, voids all Internet kill on a plate. Zhang Zhidong of high stature, shorter than the Pony and Zeng Liqing is a head, with a round face, always with a smile, but a little paranoid when you discuss technical issues, sometimes excited ladies. People familiar with Zhang Zhidong Zhang Zhidong called winter melon, take East-Word homonym of Zhang Zhidong, and build a certain degree of coincidence. But as Tencent's growing up, Zhang Zhidong also gradually high, others gradually changed to call or shout his English name, Tony, to show respect.

Zhang Zhidong's honorable, is its technical mastery, even his opponents, admire complete prostration on this point. QQ architecture stems from 1998, ten years have gone by, users from design until now mega-millions, the entire schema or, where applicable, really rewarding, even said unthinkable. Another of Zhang Zhidong Honorable pursuit of material due to its very low, Villa in Tencent's founders have bought in Australia, open boats, executives under collective buying BMW, Zhang Zhidong have been open more than 200,000 mid-range cars.

In this regard, a close friend Zhang Zhidong for years explained, does not depend on these to prove himself. Zhang Zhidong does not need these to prove himself. Zhang Zhidong of Tencent's second-largest individual shareholder, he listed shares held exceeds 6%, calculated in accordance with Tencent, the highest market value of 120 billion Hong Kong dollars, Zhang Zhidong theoretically worth nearly 7 billion Hong Kong dollars (actually less, because he continues to do to cash in, but should also be amounting to 1 billion HK dollars).

According to Tencent's official description, Zhang, who is also managing director and Chief Technology Officer, has overall responsibility for the Group's know-how in development work, including basic instant messaging platforms, and a large development of Web applications. As a major and the second-largest individual shareholder, founder of Tencent, has over the past 10 years into one of the largest QQ IM proud, let him become-more than 40 years old retired, in fact, justified.

But from Tencent's existing situation, micro-letters of this already over the QQ, Tencent is madly as a whole on a micro basis, consolidated public comment opportunity to snatch O2O, Jingdong, platform, trying to subvert Ali. In this way, head of "basic instant messaging platform" by the decline in the importance of, and the signal to the outside world knew it was Zhang Xiaolong of micro-credit.

And Zhang Zhidong in charge--large-scale development of Web applications, also a right-hand can HOLD up. In 1998 graduated from the Chinese University of science and technology in computer science and Technology Department of Rozan, Tencent joined in 2000 and previously served as General Manager of communications products, platforms, research and development Senior Vice President, Vice President, systems, operation platform system, Tencent technology engineering business group is now the President, Senior Executive Vice President of the group, responsible for technical and operational platform for building management.

Zhang Xiaolong and position and play a pillar role in Lushan, estimates will inevitably produce "heroes and disperse", rivers and Lakes is now a young man's feeling in order to "rest" as an excuse to leave might be most comfortable in. Rumors and, according to rivers and lakes, pony ready to arrange Zhang Zhidong sogou, Tencent, Jingdong, public comments, and other strategic investment company, enjoying their IPO bonuses. If that's the case, and that pony on a life-sized didn't have to say, there is still love between the IT engineer!

Yes man Xu chenye how long it can stay?

Now in 5 co-founder Tencent Tencent Tencent, Chief Information Officer, Xu chenye. He and Ma Huateng and Zhang Zhidong for Shenzhen University Department of computer science students, along with Zhang Zhidong, Xu chenye of Shenzhen University graduated last in the speciality, Nanjing University graduate, entering Shenzhen Telecom data branch of employment after graduation, and Zeng Liqing is colleague. Xu chenye is a very easy-going and has its own point of view, but do not easily express themselves, is the famous "yes man". His biggest hobby is chatting with people, interested in a wide variety.

In Xu chenye and the less of statement among left has a precious of speaks, Xu on up has they is how go to together Xu chenye in on up venture when, face Shang with habitual of smile, certainty to said: "while we graduated zhihou contact does not too more, but we knows respective of style, I while not knows to do of things can to how of degree, but I knows everyone certainly is recognize seriously really to to do, does not said is dadanaonao playing while, do to do to no below of that people, so this things I on worth participation. There was no other special ideas, is that this matter did not waste any time. So we readily agreed. ”

Tencent official description of Xu chenye is now: Tencent, one of the main founders, Chief Information Officer, has overall responsibility for the site property and a Community strategic planning and development, customer relations and public relations work. Dark horse I drew attention, as the founder of Tencent's main, but not the Executive Directors of the company (is). Xuhechenyidan, Tencent founder shares in at least two of the 5, which is responsible for too many things within and behind the scenes. Three other founders leave, Rojas stayed with brother Marc and Mr LAU, please?

Mr LAU: become most important man behind the Ma

If the pony who is most important in mind now, dark horse I think is Mr LAU, Tencent's Chief Executive, instead of Tencent's other co-founder 4.

In February 2006, Mr LAU was promoted to President of Tencent, Tencent operations begin with overall responsibility for the management, managing the company's business team and operations team. Under his leadership, Tencent online life strategy in a comprehensive way, through instant messaging, network-oriented games, portals and e-commerce business layout. In 2006, Tencent launched Pat network e-commerce platform and caifutong online payment platform, Portal QQ first flows into Chinese portal, online advertising, revenue has more than 150%, casual games to a record 2.8 million and became one of the largest online gaming platform.

Throughout China's Internet companies, such as Liu, both strategic and managerial ability and not many people. Liu in recent years help horse of released ahead of layout overseas market (according to industry people said, in Mr LAU led Xia, Tencent put global population over 100 million population of national ranked forefront of game company or buy has or strategy investment has), strategy investment Jinshan, and sogou, and mass reviews, and Beijing East,, formed very strong of business layout, for Tencent became China market maximum Internet company State Xia hehe exploits.

Liu is a meritocracy. Liu at the age of 25, already have two master's degree from Stanford University and Northwestern University, a former McKinsey management consultant, later becomes a Goldman Sachs investment banking division in Asia in the telecommunications, media and technology industries – Mr LAU, Chief Operating Officer of the group in managing the world's largest online community, before China's most profitable Internet company Tencent and its record is not complicated.

Goldman Sachs during a complex restructuring program so that he can learn a little something. Start, was in the domestic investment sector restructuring of Guangdong yuehai group, Goldman Sachs took action for two years, involves more than more than 100 banks, more than 400 companies, working into the wee hours a day at two or three points, two-year year project for four years. But eventually completed, Liu Ye to business management, business operations, implementing virtually all processes are fully understood that "to finish the project, basically do any project find it easier with time. ”

Mr LAU is so 20% is because the policy on the success of an enterprise, 80% factor is the enterprise's ability to execute. So he came up with involved enterprises, from a third party to provide strategic advice to the enterprise identity, strategy execution.

In 2004, opportunity has finally arrived. Operations at Goldman Sachs company listings, Mr LAU's talent was so much admired by Ma Huateng, while Mr LAU in fencing, Tencent also felt good for the Chinese company in the IPO. Mr LAU was invited to serve as Chief Strategy and investment officer of Tencent, Tencent, responsible for strategy, investments, mergers and acquisitions and investor relations, more cattle are only 1 year later was promoted to President of Tencent, look throughout the global Internet are rarely so fast between professional managers in the industry – Ali Zeng Ming's Chief of staff position, far from being CEO of Baidu, because there are no executive role.

Like Liu is the origin of the professional managers of 2006 joined Tencent's online media business group President, Senior Executive Vice President Liu Shengyi, Tencent, he was responsible for online media group, including a unit of Tencent, Tencent Tencent weibo and video. 2011 joined Tencent's Chief Strategy Officer, Senior Executive Vice President James Mitchell. He has overall responsibility for the company's strategic planning and implementation, investor relations management, the company provides strategic advice in business planning and business model and enhance two-way communication with the investment environment of the company. 2005 joined Tencent's Senior Executive Vice President Tang Daosheng, since October 2008 and is responsible for Administration of Internet business systems product platform and development. In May 2012, responsible for the social platform to build and promote an open platform strategy implementation. In 2005 after the merger joined Tencent Zhang Xiaolong actually considered wailaihu, they now make up around half the company, Senior Executive Vice President positions.


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腾讯五虎将:不如相忘于江湖 - 腾讯五虎将,腾讯,张志东,曾李青 - IT资讯
腾讯五虎将:不如相忘于江湖

曾李青、陈一丹、张志东,他们为何离开腾讯?

2014年3月19日,腾讯5个联合创始人之一的张志东正式宣布离职并宣布不再担任执行董事,并将于6个月后卸任首席技术官,转而以公司终身荣誉顾问、腾讯学院荣誉院长和专职讲师的身份出现。

▲腾讯五位创始人从左至右:CAO陈一丹,CIO许晨晔,CEO马化腾,CTO张志东,COO曾李青

随着张志东的离职,腾讯的5位创始人(5虎将)中已经有三位先后宣布离开了腾讯,他们为何离去,他们现在和未来会干什么?

张扬曾李青:刘炽平上,他退!

最早离开的是现在正在专注于投资的曾李青。2007年,曾李青辞去腾讯COO一职,成为“终身荣誉顾问”。如果我们注意到曾离开的时间节点,其实能找到一些曾离开的部分真实原因。曾是2007年离开的,而刘炽平是在2006年被任命为总裁的。曾离开前的角色是首席运营官,而刘的总裁角色是负责腾讯公司的日常管理和运营。曾离开的节点有点“刘上他退”的意味。这并非无端猜测,曾的张扬有可能不利于小马哥权威的树立和刘对公司的管理。

据林军《沸腾十五年》记载,根据多名腾讯员工的描述,曾李青是腾讯5个创始人中最好玩、最开放、最具激情和感召力的一个。

2000年从湖南某大学计算机系毕业进入腾讯的李华是腾讯对外招聘的第一个外地大学生,内部编号18号。他第一次来腾讯见到马化腾的时候,大吃一惊,在他看来,他要进的这家公司的老板更像是他的一位学长,他当时甚至认为,腾讯的另一位创始人曾李青是老板,当然,这只是李华的第一印象而已,真正的情况是马化腾、张志东和曾李青都是老板,马化腾是最大的老板。

从外表上看,曾李青的确比马化腾更有老板像,两个人个子上相差无己,但曾李青要比马化腾要富态很多,在穿着上也明显更商务一些,在语言表达和人际沟通方面也要强上许多。因此,每次两个人结伴出去谈商务合作,曾李青总是会被人误认为是大老板,而外表清秀、给人大学男生印象的马化腾总是会认为是公司的运营助理或秘书的角色。

而曾也是一个市场和运营的干将,他为当年腾讯市场的开拓给力,是腾讯最终能够上市核心因素。

马化腾和张志东创办公司后的一个月后,腾讯的第三个创始人曾李青加入。他是深圳互联网的开拓人物之一。曾李青是深圳乃至全国第一个宽带小区的推动者,这个项目说白了也就是个系统集成项目,一方面去买设备,然后加价卖给地产商,这个项目差点夭折,原因是电信设备提供方要的钱和地产商能承担的价格都是一样,都是120万,但曾李青很想把这个项目做成,最后还真做成了。为了这个项目能通过,曾李青把财务、行政和采购等相关部门的人都叫在一起,曾李青当时给大家算了一个帐,说,我们跟设备提供商签定设备购买的协议,约定在实施工程的一年中,根据工程的进度和当时的设备时价来付款,他提醒大家,这个工程要做一年,一年的时间内统筹的好这120万的设备最多80万就能拿下;而我们抓紧和地产商签协议,让他们先付款,我们先收入120万再说,所以这个项目稳赚。那时是20世纪90年代中的时候,曾李青以类似做期货的方式做系统集成的手法让人不得不佩服。

给刘让路,也许是曾李青最早离开腾讯的核心原因。大公司上市后,主要创始人功成名就,公司进入规范化运作阶段,一个公司只能维护一个领导人的权威,要引入更职业的经理人,这个时候往往最强势的联合创始人会首先离开。

曾离开腾讯后,过了几个月“清闲”生活,每天在家看电视、打游戏。谈及为何会成为天使投资人,他说的很简单,“就是想给自己找一份轻松的工作。”

早期的德讯投资可谓“败也腾讯,成也腾讯”。曾李青开始很想避开与老东家相似的业务,于是投了5、6个服装、旅游甚至房地产项目,结果铩羽而归。“投了差不多三四千万,有的公司从投资到关门,连一片叶子都没看到。”面对《环球企业家》记者,他回忆起起当年的失败,似乎在讲述别人的故事,“无所谓,就当交学费了。”

之后,豁达的他也不再“避嫌”,回到了熟悉的行业—互联网。“没有人比我们对这个行业(互联网)更熟悉。”

2007年年底,曾李青投资了淘米网,这不是他投资的第一家互联网公司,但是最成功的一家。淘米网创始人汪海兵,曾是曾李青的部下—腾讯“QQ宠物”项目总监,他当时想做中国最大的儿童社区,找到曾李青后二人一拍即合。

在外界看来,投资前腾讯员工创业的公司是曾李青的“独家秘籍”。除了汪海兵,贝瓦网CEO杨威也是腾讯的员工。但他表示,并非一开始就有意为之,而是经过一年多的投资后,通过统计,忽然发现所投的大部分创业者都是腾讯离职员工,后来就把这个定为德讯投资的规则。他笑言,“当年这些人帮助老板创业,现在我也要帮助他们创业。”

投资人和创业者,曾李青认为,两者有一种很微妙的关系,需要互相信任和了解。“如果一个投资人只听一个陌生创业者讲故事就去投,风险太大。而对于前腾讯员工和我的熟人圈子,对他们的素质和水平比较了解,这样的风险就大大降低了。”因此,曾李青投资基本奉行“一流团队,二流项目”的标准。

“大总管”陈一丹出走,腾讯再无CAO

而在曾李青在投资领域风生水起的时候,腾讯的另一位创始人陈一丹在2013年3月,也是发完财报后,宣布离开腾讯,成为第二位离开的腾讯五虎将成员。

陈一丹在腾讯扮演的是首席行政官的角色。广东潮阳人,先后毕业于深圳大学、南京大学。陈一丹自1999年起全面负责公司腾讯的行政、法律、政策发展、人力资源以及公益慈善基金事宜,同时还负责管理机制、知识产权及政府关系。

陈一丹原名陈惠龙,是马化腾在深圳中学的同学,陈惠龙也是在深圳大学读的大学,专业是化学系。陈惠龙后来改名陈一舟,因与另一位互联网名人,创办ChinaRen、现千橡公司CEO陈一舟重名,因此,又改了一次名字,叫陈一丹。陈一丹有律师执照,非常严谨,同时又是一个非常张扬的人,他能在不同的时候激起大家激情的状态。

对于更多人而言,腾讯的首席代表是马化腾,其他的人都站在马化腾背后。陈一丹更是低调中的低调,任职腾讯15年,几乎没有一次接受过媒体对他的个人专访。

陈一丹是法律出身,持有律师资格证。一位曾在腾讯任职11年的资深员工提及陈一丹时评价,在腾讯从小到大,从小公司到大公司的规范发展、规范化管理方面,陈一丹做出了很大的贡献。陈的管理特点是既能兼顾效率,又能兼顾人性化的管理,使公司内外符合相关的规定和政策,在一个稳定的道路上发展。

金诚同达律师事务所高级合伙人汪涌是腾讯的法律顾问,和陈一丹有过接触。汪涌称,(陈一丹)给我感觉他是一位温和和低调的智者,有和他年龄不相称的长者之风和远见卓识。他一手打造的法务团队是我见到的国内最强团队。

在腾讯内部,陈一丹和马化腾被认为都是性格很稳的人,考虑事情非常清楚、长远。此外,陈和马也非常互补——马化腾是产品和技术的佼佼者,会有很多新的点子、新的策略,而陈一丹很快就领会,并从专业角度提醒实践中应该注意到哪些问题,会涉及哪些法律。

陈一丹还被认为是顾家的、有责任心的人。在腾讯的创始人中,陈是较早结婚生子的人。他从家人关怀的角度上,建立了腾讯公司对于家属的各种福利制度。

腾讯的慈善公益线,是他主导去推行的。腾讯是国内较早建立慈善部门的互联网公司,然后每年都有专人转款去处理慈善的事情。

在陈一丹的个人慈善方面,他曾出资1000万元在中南财经政法大学武汉学院设立奖学金,用来奖励优秀的教育工作者和品学兼优的学生。

他在卸任时接受《21世纪经济报道》的采访聊到,自己2011年已经决定交棒,而倒计时的这近两年里他已经为最终离开腾讯做了很多铺垫。

从离职的历程,也体现了陈一丹的“稳”。他在离职邮件中透露,两年前已经有了离职的想法,并且与其他创始人进行了沟通,在征得其他创始成员的同意后,才着手安排自己卸任的步骤。经过两年的安排,业务稳定,团队成型后,陈才达成离职。

而i黑马注意到,在陈离开后,腾讯并没有再设立首席行政官(CAO)一职。原来陈的工作全面由腾讯集团高级副总裁郭凯天接了过去。郭2002年加入腾讯,自2007年9月起负责公司行政、法务、政府关系、公共关系、基金会、采购等职能系统工作以及北京、上海及成都等各分公司的职能管理工作。

技术大牛张志东的“英雄迟暮”和张小龙的上位

张志东此前一直相对低调,很少见之公众场合。据公开资料,张志东是一个绝对的技术天才,在深圳大学,张志东和马化腾都属于计算机技术拔尖的一拨,但张志东是其中最拔尖的;即便放大到深圳整个计算机发烧友的圈子里,张志东都是其中的翘楚性人物。

张志东是个工作狂人,基本没什么业务爱好,唯一的兴趣是喜欢下象棋,工作空隙会抽空上网杀上一盘。张志东个子不高,比马化腾和曾李青要矮上一个头,圆脸,说话总带微笑,但讨论技术问题时会有些偏执,有时也会激动的脸红脖子粗。熟悉张志东的人都把张志东叫冬瓜,取张志东的东字的谐音,也与其身材有一定的暗合。但随着腾讯的长大,张志东也逐渐位高权重,旁人逐渐把称呼改成瓜哥或喊他的英文名Tony,以示尊敬。

张志东也很值得尊敬,一是其技术上的炉火纯青,即便是他的对手,都对这点佩服的五体投地。QQ的架构设计源于1998年,十年过去了,用户数从之前设计的百万级到现在的数以亿计,整个架构还在适用,真的难能可贵,甚至说不可思议。张志东值得尊敬的另一个原因是其对物质上的追求极低,在腾讯创始人们纷纷在澳洲买别墅,开游艇,高管集体团购宝马的态势下,张志东一直开着20多万的中档车。

对此,一位张志东的多年密友解释说,瓜哥不靠这些来证明自己。张志东的确不需要靠这些来证明自己。张志东是腾讯第二大个人股东,他上市之初持有的股份超过6%,按照腾讯最高市值1200亿港币计算,张志东身价理论上接近70亿港币(实际不到,因为他不断做着套现,但应该也是数以10亿港币计)。

根据腾讯官方描述,张身兼执行董事和首席技术官,全面负责本集团专有技术的开发工作,包括基本即时通信平台和大型网上应用系统的开发。显然张作为腾讯主要的创始人和第二大个人股东,又有过去10年把QQ做成全球最大的的IM的骄傲,让他正值壮年——40多岁的时候退休,其实说不过去。

但从腾讯现有情况看,微信的风头早已盖过QQ,整个腾讯现在疯狂地以微信为基础,整合大众点评、京东等平台来抢夺O2O的机会,试图颠覆阿里。这样,张主管的“基础即时通信平台”受到的重视程度下降,而微信其实外界都知道是张小龙的功劳。

而张志东主管的另外一块——大型网上应用系统的开发,也有得力干将可以HOLD住。1998年毕业于中国科学技术大学计算机科学与技术系的卢山,2000年加入腾讯,历任即时通信产品部总经理、平台研发系统副总裁、运营平台系统高级副总裁,现在是腾讯公司技术工程事业群总裁,集团高级执行副总裁,负责公司技术及运营平台的搭建等管理工作。

张小龙和卢山的上位和发挥顶梁柱的作用,估计难免让张产生“英雄迟暮”,现在的江湖是年轻人的感觉,以“休息”为借口离开可能最舒服的。而据江湖传言,小马哥准备安排张志东去搜狗、京东、大众点评等腾讯刚战略投资的公司,享受他们新IPO的红利。如果真是这样,那小马哥对张真没得说,IT工程师之间还是有爱啊!

好好先生许晨晔还能留多久?

现在还留在腾讯的腾讯5个联合创始人之一是腾讯首席信息官,许晨晔。他和马化腾、张志东同为深圳大学计算机系的同学,与张志东一样,许晨晔在深圳大学毕业后进修了南京大学计算机应用专业研究生,毕业后则进入深圳电信数据分局工作,与曾李青是同事。许晨晔是一个非常随和而有自己的观点,但不轻易表达的人,是有名的“好好先生”。他最大的爱好是与人聊天,兴趣则多种多样。

在许晨晔及少的发言之中留有一段珍贵的讲话,许谈起了他们是如何走到一起许晨晔在谈起创业时候,脸上带着习惯性的微笑,笃定地说:“虽然我们毕业之后接触并不太多,但是我们知道各自的风格,我虽然不知道要做的事情能到怎样的程度,但是我知道大家肯定是认认真真地去做,不会说是打打闹闹玩一会儿,做来做去没有下文的那种人,所以这个事情我就值得参与。当时并没有其它特别的想法,就是觉得这个事情做了不会浪费时间。所以当时大家都很爽快地答应了。”

现在腾讯官方对许晨晔的描述是:腾讯公司主要创办人之一,首席信息官,全面负责网站财产和社区、客户关系及公共关系的策略规划和发展工作。I黑马提请大家注意,许作为腾讯主要创办人但不是公司的执行董事(张是)。许和陈一丹一样,是腾讯5个创始人中股份最少的两个,其负责的事情也多偏内部和后台。其他三个创始人都离开了,许会一直陪着小马哥和刘炽平吗?

刘炽平:成为马化腾背后最重要的男人

如果说现在马化腾心目中谁最重要,i黑马认为是腾讯总裁刘炽平,而不是腾讯的其他4个联合创始人。

2006年2月,刘炽平升任腾讯公司总裁,开始全面负责腾讯公司业务运营管理,管理公司业务团队和运营团队。在他的带领下,腾讯公司在线生活战略全面展开,逐步完成了面向即时通讯、网络游戏、门户网站和电子商务的全业务布局。2006年,腾讯公司推出了电子商务平台拍拍网和在线支付平台财付通,门户网站QQ流量跃居中文门户第一,网络广告收入大幅上涨150%以上,休闲游戏也以创记录的280万同时在线成为了全球最大的休闲游戏平台。

在整个中国互联网大公司里,像刘这样,既有战略眼光,又有管理能力的人不多。刘近年帮助马化腾提前布局海外市场(据业内人士称,在刘炽平主导下,腾讯把全球人口超过1亿人口的国家排名前列的游戏公司要么买了要么战略投资了),战略投资金山、搜狗、大众点评、京东等,形成非常强的业务布局,为腾讯成为中国市值最大互联网公司立下赫赫战功。

刘其实是个精英。刘25岁时已经拥有斯坦福大学和西北大学两个硕士学位,曾任的麦肯锡的管理顾问,后又成为高盛亚洲投资银行部电信、媒体与科技行业组的首席运营官——刘炽平在管理全球最大网络社区、中国最赚钱的网络公司腾讯之前,其履历并不复杂。

在高盛期间,一次复杂的重组项目让他真正学习到了东西。当时在国内投资界名噪一时的广东粤海集团重组,高盛足足操作了两年,中间涉及到100多家债权银行,400多家公司,刘每天工作都到凌晨两三点,两年的年项目感觉做了四年。但最终完成后,刘也对企业的管理、经营、执行几乎所有流程都都全面了解,“做完这个项目,基本上再做任何项目都觉得容易了。”

刘炽平的感受是,好企业20%是因为策略上的成功,80%的因素在于企业的执行能力。因此他萌生了投身企业,从一个给企业提供战略意见的第三方身份,成为战略执行者。

在2004年机会终于到来。高盛操作腾讯上市项目,刘炽平表现出的才华让马化腾极为欣赏,而刘炽平也在操刀腾讯IPO中感受到这家中国公司的优秀。刘炽平受邀出任腾讯首席战略投资官,负责腾讯战略、投资、并购和投资者关系,而更牛的是,只在1年后就升任腾讯总裁,放眼整个全球互联网业界都很少有那么快上位的职业经理人——阿里的曾明也只是做到参谋长的位置,远不是总裁;百度压根就没有总裁这种角色。

而跟刘一样是职业经理人出身的还有2006年加盟腾讯的网络媒体事业群总裁,集团高级执行副总裁刘胜义,他负责腾讯网络媒体事业群,包括旗下的腾讯网、腾讯视频和腾讯微博。2011年加入腾讯的首席战略官,高级执行副总裁James Mitchell,。他全面负责公司战略规划和实施,投资者关系管理工作,为公司提供业务规划及业务模式等方面的战略建议,以及加强公司与投资环境的双向沟通。2005年加入腾讯的高级执行副总裁汤道生,自2008年10月起负责互联网业务系统的产品平台与研发管理工作。自2012年5月起负责公司大社交平台的搭建及推动开放平台战略的实现。2005年被并购后加入腾讯的张小龙其实也算外来户,他们已占去腾讯高级执行副总裁一半左右的职位。


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