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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/3/20 6:25:10 Beijing urban residents per capita wage last year over 30，000 yuan
Urban residents per capita wages of over 30,000 yuan
Legal evening news (Xinhua Jiang Yu Zhao Yingyan correspondents) last year, amidst slowing economic growth against the backdrop of, the city's urban residents ' per capita disposable income and consumer spending grew by 10.6% and 9.3%, respectively, growth rates were slightly lower than in 2012. Among them, the per capita wages income 30273 Yuan, contribution to household income-66.8%.
According to the municipal Bureau of statistics, the National Statistics Bureau survey published last year in Beijing urban residents ' income and expenditure analysis report shows that in 2013, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in 40321 Yuan, up 10.6%, 0.2% lower growth than in 2012. With regard to expenditures, 26275 Yuan in per capita consumer spending of urban residents, an increase of 9.3%, lower growth rates than the 2012 0.1%.
Growth of income and expenditure of urban residents space has to worry about service consumption and net purchases have shone, but three major issues worthy of attention: one is income growth pressures, and second, income distribution is not rational, the third is consumption is still conservative.
Per capita wage income growth slows
In 2013, this income of urban households in the four revenue over the same period increased. Wage growth of operating income and net income per capita is lower than a year earlier, property income and transfer income per capita growth rate is higher than the previous year.
The city's urban residents ' per capita wage income last year 30273, rose 8.3%, 2.8% drop in growth rates over the previous year; wage income constitutes a proportion of the total income of urban households is 66.8%, down 1.2% over the previous year.
Interpretation: according to statistics expert analysis, pulling wage sexual income growth of main factors has three points, a is economic overall smooth, employment more stable; II is labour market of salary expected rose, especially low-end post salary fill rose needs larger, rose paid became Enterprise left people of important means; three is minimum wage standard and Enterprise wage guide line raised, and-oriented difficult groups issued one-time life subsidies, and taxi operations price improve, policy sexual factors on wage sexual income growth up to active role.
However, labour productivity growth is lower than the wage growth in recent years, enterprises ' higher labor costs, limiting further wage increases. In addition, local replenishment policies on residents ' income has become more and more hidden, it is difficult to achieve quick results.
Urban residents per capita property income of 575 Yuan
Although per capita wage income growth slowed, but the figures showed urban residents per capita property income grew faster last year. Beijing urban residents per capita property income of 575 Yuan last year, an increase of 9.5% growth 6.5% increase over the previous year.
According to the analysis, was led by rising rental prices, rental housing per capita income of urban residents grew by 9.4%, contribution to the property income growth rate of 56% second household borrowing raised interest rates to promote growth in wealth and household interest income grew fairly rapidly.
In addition, the operating net income per capita of urban residents in 1487 Yuan last year, an increase of 4%, the growth rate declined from the previous year to 16.1%, lowest growth rates in the four income.
Beijing urban residents ' income in the highest growth were transfer income. Metastatic 12939 Yuan of income of urban residents per capita last year, an increase of 15.7% growth 6.6% increase over the previous year. Urban household income, transfer income has amounted to 28.6% per cent, up 1.4% over the previous year. Transfer of income including pensions, retirement, unemployment, housing, provident funds and so on.
Interpretation: according to Albert, I love my home market research data and statistics, rental turnover than in 2012 2013 Beijing rose 5.4%. Monthly rental price is 3738/set in 2012, compared to the monthly average price of 7.4% per cent. However, Beijing rents rising faster in recent two years showed clear signs of slowing.
According to analysis, the operating net income growth per capita minimum mainly because small business continuation of low growth, profit margins compressed, individual aggregate economic activity is not high. Last year the proportion of total income operating income in urban households is 3.3%, compared with 0.2%.
In addition, metastatic rapid income growth of urban residents in Beijing, shows that the Government protect the people's livelihood has to increase.
More than 60% urban family income below the average line
According to the last 20% income group and 20% group of lower-income urban households per capita disposable income grew by 13% and 11%, respectively, respectively, higher than the city's average growth rate of 2.4 and 0.4%.
Nevertheless, the urban residents ' income distribution is not very reasonable. In 2013, the per capita disposable income of 30,000 yuan 21.2% reduction in the proportion of urban households in 2012, per capita disposable income of more than 30,000 Yuan were increased at all levels of the family shares.
But urban residents ' income distribution remained on the low side, the base bias, there is no internationally recognized as more reasonable "olive-shaped" structure. According to the 2013 63% of per capita disposable income of urban households below the average line.
Translation: as the city's social security standards continue to rise, coupled with labour market demand for low-end jobs salary catch-up strong, the city low-income group of urban residents ' income growth, the growth rate is higher than the city's average level. But at the same time, middle-income groups remain to be nurtured.
Internet shopping expenditures 518 Yuan per capita
Last year, the expenditure per capita spending of urban residents rose 19.2%, 9.8% increase in growth rate in 2012. According to analysis, the inhabitants ' leisure activities such as tourism, culture and entertainment-led civic, transportation spending, rent, housekeeping services and other related service price increases also boosted consumption growth.
Online shopping continues to be the biggest bright spot in the consumer market. In recent years, urban household consumption gradually transition to an offline experience, online purchases. Last year, the city's urban residents ' per capita expenditure for purchasing goods or services via the Internet to 518, is 2.7 times the previous year.
Translation: in recent years, online shopping popularity rise. In 2013, the eye-catching online sale buying activities, especially "double 11", "double 12" period, online shopping popularity rapidly improving.
The previous "Beijing residents network consumption and satisfaction survey" report shows that 2013 Beijing residents most average number of monthly net purchases were 3 times. Shopping crowd, women, young, highly educated, high-income consumers spent more in net purchases.
Part of the expenses of urban residents rose
Per capita transportation 93.8%
Transport services 50.4%
Rental housing rent 89.1%
Medical 64.6%
Group travel 30%
Insufficient consumption of urban residents in Beijing is still a prominent problem. Head of the municipal Bureau of statistics related to analysis, mainly for propensity to fall, the Engel's coefficient (ratio of food expenditure to spending) hovering high above the 30% for many years.
From the perspective of historical trends, last century 90 's Engel coefficient of urban residents in the city more significant since 2002 basically hovered at between 30% and 35%.
Horizontal comparison at the international level, current consumption of urban residents in the city, such as health care, transport, communications, leisure and culture already developed similar to share food and clothing expenditures remained significantly higher than in developed countries, the consumption structure has to be further upgraded.
(Original title: Payroll exceeding 30,000 yuan in per capita of urban residents)
城镇居民人均工资 超三万元
法制晚报讯(记者 赵颖彦 通讯员 江羽) 去年，在经济增速稳中趋缓的背景下，本市城镇居民人均可支配收入和消费支出分别同比增长10.6%和9.3%，增速均略低于2012年。其中，人均工资性收入30273元，对家庭总收入的贡献度为66.8%。
根据市统计局、国家统计局北京调查总队发布的去年城镇居民收支状况分析报告显示， 2013年，本市城镇居民人均可支配收入40321元，同比增长10.6%，增速比2012年低0.2个百分点。支出方面，城镇居民人均消费支出26275元，同比增长9.3%，增速比2012年低0.1个百分点。
城镇居民收支增长有喜有忧，服务性消费和网购表现抢眼，但三大问题值得关注：一是收入增长压力加大，二是收入分布尚不合理，三是居民消费仍显保守。
人均工资性收入增速放缓
2013年，本市城镇居民家庭收入中的四项收入均比上年同期提高。其中人均工资性收入和经营净收入增速低于上年，人均财产性收入和转移性收入增速高于上年。
本市城镇居民去年人均工资性收入30273元，同比增长8.3%，增速比上年下降2.8%；工资性收入在城镇居民家庭总收入构成中的比重为66.8%，也比上年下降1.2个百分点。
解读：据统计专家分析，拉动工资性收入增长的主要因素有三点，一是经济总体平稳，就业较为稳定；二是劳动力市场的薪资预期上升，尤其是低端岗位薪资补涨需求较大，涨薪成为企业留人的重要手段；三是最低工资标准和企业工资指导线上调、面向困难群体发放一次性生活补贴、出租车运营价格提高等政策性因素对工资性收入增长起到积极作用。
不过，近年来劳产率增速低于工资增速，企业用工成本较高，制约工资进一步增长。此外，地方性增资政策对居民增收的作用越来越隐性化，很难达到立竿见影的效果。
城镇居民人均财产性收入575元
虽然人均工资性收入增速放缓，但数据显示去年城镇居民人均财产性收入增长较快。去年北京城镇居民人均财产性收入575元，同比增长9.5%，增速比上年提高6.5个百分点。
据分析，一是受房屋租金价格上升带动，城镇居民人均出租房屋收入同比增长9.4%，对财产性收入增长的贡献率达到56%；二是居民家庭财富增长和借贷利率提高共同推动居民家庭利息收入较快增长。
另外，去年本市城镇居民人均经营净收入1487元，增长4%，增速比上年下降16.1个百分点，在四项收入中增速最低。
北京城镇居民收入中增速最高的是转移性收入。去年城镇居民人均转移性收入12939元，增长15.7%，增速比上年提高6.6个百分点。在城镇家庭总收入中，转移性收入占比已达28.6%，比上年提升1.4个百分点。转移性收入包括养老金、离退休金、失业救济金、住房公积金等。
解读：根据伟业我爱我家市场研究院的数据统计，2013年北京租赁成交量比2012年上涨了5.4%。月租金均价为3738元/套，与2012年的月租金均价相比涨幅为7.4%。不过，近两年北京租金上涨速度呈现出明显的放缓迹象。
据分析，人均经营净收入增速最低主要因为小微企业延续低增长态势，利润空间压缩，个体经济总体活跃度不高。去年经营性收入在城镇居民家庭总收入中的比重为3.3%，比上年下降0.2个百分点。
此外，北京城镇居民转移性收入快速增长，显示出政府保障民生的力度在加大。
六成多城镇家庭收入低于平均线
数据显示，去年20%低收入组和20%较低收入组城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入分别同比增长13%和11%，分别比全市平均增速高2.4和0.4个百分点。
尽管如此，本市居民收入分布仍不太合理。2013年，人均可支配收入在3万元以下的城镇居民家庭所占比例较2012年降低21.2个百分点，人均可支配收入在3万元以上的各层级家庭占比均有提高。
但城镇居民收入分布依然重心偏低、底座偏大，还没有形成国际上公认的较为合理的“橄榄形”结构。数据显示，2013年有63%的城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入在平均线以下。
解读：随着本市各项社保标准继续上调，加上劳动力市场对于低端岗位薪资待遇的补涨需求较强，本市低收入组城镇居民收入较快增长，增速高于全市平均水平。但同时，中等收入群体仍有待培育。
互联网购物人均支出518元
去年，城镇居民人均服务性消费支出同比增长19.2%，增速比2012年提高9.8个百分点。据分析，居民休闲旅游、文化娱乐等活动增加带动了文娱、交通支出增长，房租、家政服务等价格上涨也推动相关服务消费增长。
网络购物继续成为消费市场的最大亮点。近年来，城镇居民家庭消费方式逐步向线下体验、线上购买转变。去年，本市城镇居民人均通过互联网购买商品或服务的支出为518元，是上年的2.7倍。
解读：近年来，网络购物热度不断提升。2013年，线上各种打折促销抢购活动吸引眼球，尤其是“双十一”、“双十二”期间，网络购物人气迅速提升。
据此前一份“北京居民网络消费现状及满意度调查”报告显示，2013年北京居民平均每月网购次数以3次之内居多。购物人群中，女性、年轻、高学历、高收入消费者在网购上的花费更多。
城镇居民部分支出同比增长
人均交通费 93.8%
交通工具服务 50.4%
租赁房房租 89.1%
医疗费 64.6%
团体旅游 30.0%
北京城镇居民消费不足的问题依然突出。市统计局相关负责人分析，这主要表现为消费倾向下降，恩格尔系数(食品支出占消费支出的比例)偏高且多年在30%之上徘徊。
从历史趋势看，上世纪90年代本市城镇居民恩格尔系数降幅较大，2002年至今基本上在30%至35%之间徘徊。
在国际上横向比较，当前本市城镇居民消费中的医疗保健、交通、通讯、休闲文化等的比重已经与发达国家相近，但衣食支出比重依然明显高于发达国家，消费结构有待继续升级。
(原标题：城镇居民人均工资 超三万元)
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