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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/3/20 6:25:47 Chinese citizens can register online donate organs， may at any time modify or cancel
The Beijing News (reporter Wei Mingyan) yesterday, by the National Planning Commission, "Rotary International District 3450" cooperation "impose" voluntary organ donation register Web site (www.savelife.org.CN) is officially opened. Now each and every Chinese citizen is registered for voluntary organ donors online according to their own will, and reserves the right to modify or cancel your donation at any time to register.
Approved by the National Planning Commission, won the national professional qualification and professional organ donation Coordinator organ procurement organizations, you can log on to the Web site, registered with the volunteer's organ donation wishes behind its corresponding organ removed in time to save the lives of others.
Site partners, the "Rotary International District 3450" is a social organization in Hong Kong, carrying out organ donation advocacy mobilization in Hong Kong over the years.
Transplants will need families support
According to the code of ethics of organ donation and transplantation in China, citizens eventually donated the organ, in addition to personal living expression, also depends on his (her) when she meets the medical status of organ donation (who inevitable heart of brain death or death), and need to be close relatives of citizens (parents, spouse or adult children) agrees.
"The giver" organ donation volunteer registration site, volunteers need to be behind their organ donation wishes to inform family members, to obtain the understanding and support of the family.
Donation resource not shared
Registration of foreigners in China are available on this Web site? "Rotary International District 3450," Committee Chairman Wang Guolin said organ donation, volunteer information registered on the website is intended for domestic use can be authorized by the health administrative departments at or above the provincial level.
For that organ donation would resources shared with other countries or regions in question, and Chinese human organ allocation and shared computer systems Research Center director Wang Haibo said that based on current laws and regulations, organ transplant hospitals in the mainland Chinese citizens, including Hong Kong, Macao residents can be an organ transplant, but does not allow for foreign citizens with organ transplants or organ donor.
Eric Tsang as the first volunteer
According to the National Planning Commission statistics, each year, about 300,000 people in China need organ transplants, but only around 10,000 people have access to organ transplantation. The key reason is lack of organ donation sources.
At present, Hong Kong, Canada, and New Zealand, and Japan and the United States and other countries and regions, with run organ donation wishes of mature citizens registration Web site. About 48% of United States citizens registered behind organ donation wishes.
Yesterday, Deputy Director of the National Planning Commission HA medical administration Zhou June introduction, this website is designed to introduce the concept of promoting organ donation to the Chinese public, sharing stories and stories of organ donation, hopes to arouse public attention to organ donations.
Hong Kong actor Eric Tsang started the Web site became the first registered volunteer organ donation, he was appointed as the Chinese organ donation Ambassador.
World Health Organization medical officer hesai·nuniesi said, "to give" enabled, marked the beginning of one of the country's 1.3 billion people for the public to participate in efforts to achieve self-sufficiency in organ transplantation.
■ 背景
Concord 38 hospital has been deactivated, such as irregular channel death organ
Organ donation in China since March 2010 the pilot in March 2013, across the country. At present, according to the Red Cross Society of China and China's Joint Committee on human organ donation and transplantation data, China has more than 2,200 citizens behind organ donation.
Committee on human organ donation and transplantation in China this year, Huang jiefu, Chairman of the "two sessions", said last month, citizens behind the voluntary organ donation amount has far exceeded number of clinical use of organs from executed prisoners. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 38 hospitals in large transplant centers in the country have been discontinued from non-formal channels to obtain organs from executed prisoners.
At present, Chinese citizens behind voluntary organ donations, has more than half entered China's human organ allocation and shared computer systems, according to the waiting list, severity of disease priorities assigned.
The Beijing News reporter Wei Ming
(Original title: citizens can register online donate organs)
新京报讯 (记者魏铭言) 昨日，由国家卫计委、“国际扶轮3450地区”合作实施的“施予受”器官捐献志愿者登记网站(www.savelife.org.cn)正式开通。如今每位中国公民都可根据自己的意愿在线登记自愿捐献器官，并有权随时修改或取消捐献登记。
经国家卫计委批准的，各地的获得国家专业资质的器官获取组织及专业器官捐献协调员，可登录该网站，根据志愿者登记的器官捐献意愿，在其身后及时将相应器官取出挽救他人的生命。
网站的合作方，“国际扶轮3450地区”是香港的一家社会组织，多年来在港开展器官捐献的宣传动员。
移植意愿需家属支持
据中国的器官捐献与移植相关伦理法规，公民器官最终是否捐献，除个人生前的意愿表达，还取决于他(她)在弥留时是否符合器官捐献的医学状态(世界卫生组织规定的脑死亡或不可避免的心跳死亡)，并需得到公民近亲属(父母、配偶或成年子女)的同意。
因此“施予受”器官捐献志愿者登记网站建议，志愿者需将自己身后捐献器官的意愿告知家人，以获得家人的理解和支持。
捐献资源暂不对外共享
在华外籍人士是否可在此网站登记？“国际扶轮3450地区”器官捐献委员会主席王国林说，网站上登记的志愿者信息目前仅供国内已获授权的省级以上卫生行政部门使用。
针对该捐献器官资源可否与其他国家或地区共享的问题，中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统研究中心主任王海波表示，依据当前法律法规，内地器官移植医院可为包括港澳台地区居民在内的中国公民进行器官移植，但不允许为外国公民提供器官移植服务或器官供体。
曾志伟成首位志愿者
据国家卫计委统计，中国每年约有30万人需器官移植，但仅约1万人能获得移植器官。其关键原因是捐献器官源匮乏。
目前，香港、加拿大、新西兰、日本、美国等国家和地区，都拥有运行成熟的公民器官捐献意愿登记网站。约有48%的美国公民登记了身后捐献器官的意愿。
昨日，国家卫计委医政医管局副局长周军介绍，该网站旨在向中国大众介绍推广器官捐献的理念，分享器官捐献的事迹和故事，希望唤起公众对器官捐献的关注。
香港演员曾志伟在网站启动后成为首个登记的器官捐献志愿者，他同时被受聘为中国器官捐献宣传大使。
世界卫生组织医学官员何塞·努涅斯表示，“施予受”的启用，标志着一个13亿人口的大国开始让公众参与到实现器官移植自给自足的努力中来。
协和等38医院已停用非正常渠道死囚器官
中国器官捐献自2010年3月试点，至2013年3月在全国铺开。目前，据中国红十字会与中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会联合数据，中国已有超2200位公民身后捐献器官。
中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会主任委员黄洁夫在今年全国“两会”上说，去年同期，公民身后自愿捐献器官数量，已远超临床上使用的死囚器官数量。含北京协和医院，全国38家医院的大型器官移植中心已停止使用从非正规渠道获得的死囚器官。
目前，中国公民身后自愿捐献器官，已有一半以上进入中国人体器官分配与共享计算机系统，按等待名单中患者的病情轻重缓急分配。
新京报记者 魏铭言
(原标题：公民可在线登记捐献器官)
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