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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/3/20 6:30:59 Water price in Beijing to adjust public transport fares in the second half， is studying the feasibility of adjusting the heat prices
Subway fares will be adjusted in the second half will be multi-vote
May promissory note will process the weekly pass, monthly pass, convenient commuter passenger flow
Legal evening news (correspondent Mr Zhou Xie Lu) this morning, "focusing on reform of the emotional ties to the people's livelihood" situation and policy report will be held.
The NDRC official said, the city's daily consumption of eggs or meat dish can hold up to 500 trains.
Deputy Director of the municipal development and Reform Commission thinking and said that the second half of the municipal bus system to be adjusted water prices to adjust the heat price adjustments in the study.
6 years in the city of Beijing public transport passenger volume increased by 66%, has reached 7 billion people. Metro has more than 3 billion people, close to the total of 40%.
Thinking, take the subway from the shortest distance of 400 metres to a maximum of 88 km is 2 bucks, it is difficult to reflect the pay law, against the principle of fairness. This city has been low fares, prices significantly lower compared with other cities.
It is learned that, at present, the enterprise ticket income is lower, simple operations rely on financial subsidies from 2007 to 2013, the city's finances for public transport subsidy increase to 19.9 billion dollars from 7.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8 times, subsidies amounted to 93.1 billion yuan 7 years.
Fares for the public transport system will be adjusted in the second half, such as subway set a relatively large number of votes in binary form. For Office workers, often takes the subway, you may go through the week pass, monthly pass, promissory notes, convenient commuter traffic. By reference to other cities to develop new fare policy.
Prior to this, on the city between the start of the year, municipal Committee, Vice Mayor Li Shixiang said in an interview with reporters, bus fare adjustments to the exposure draft plan launched in April or May, final policy will be issued during the year.
Municipal Transportation Commission also said this year in line with related departments to start reform of subway, bus fares, fare adjustment should reflect the Commonweal of public transport, as well as suitably reflect the cost of local transportation, as well as coordinate the price relationship between different modes of public transport.
Water resources
Status quo of Miyun reservoir water only for 9 months
This city is a city of severe water shortage, the city's only 2.62 billion cubic metres of the total water resources, residents ' household water approximately 120 liters a day, plus the water units, hotels, restaurants, 210 litres per capita daily water consumption.
Arrived at as a population of 21 million, will need 1.6 billion cubic meters of water each year, currently 1.2 billion cubic meters of water in Miyun reservoir, only gives the city about 9 months. That isn't the industrial, environmental, agricultural water use.
Response
Middle route project of South-North water transfer will be completed this year, to 1 billion cubic meters of water supply in Beijing each year.
For urban environmental water use, wastewater treatment plant upgrade completed by 2015, central area, upon completion, the Centre for urban sewage treatment rate will reach 98%, four will reach the loop 100%. High-quality reclaimed water production capacity will exceed 1 billion cubic metres.
Vegetable basket
Status quo consume eggs or meat dish can hold 500 trains per day
Municipal development and Reform Commission official says, for the mega-city of more than 21 million people, cereals, eggs, meat, vegetables and other daily necessities in the city consumption put together can hold up to 500 trains per day, the equivalent of 25 trains.
From the perspective of demand, urban residents want to consume per day 8000 tons of rations, 1000 tons of edible oil, 1650 tonnes of pork, 500 tons of eggs, 20,000 tons of vegetables.
Low self-sufficiency rate in the city, 80% per cent of food, 70% vegetables, pork, and so must rely on outside supply.
This city not only to speed up the construction of its "vegetable garden", enhance the capacity of local vegetable supply, also outside the production base construction. Vegetable base construction in 2013 town nearly 740,000 acres, by 2015, the plan to reach 800,000 acres, vegetable control rate increased from 33% to 50%.
In addition, the city has also stepped up the construction of wholesale markets, retail and other sectors. Upgrade the existing 9 large-scale wholesale markets (new Shun Xin shimen road, Ocean, water, etc) and the outer suburbs of regional wholesale market. Has formed standardization community in this market reached 300.
It is reported that the supply of vegetables to meet the 4-day in the city. Pork, beef and mutton, eggs reserves respectively to meet the city's approximately 20 days, 10 days, 2 days of emergency supplies.
Energy
Status quo of gasoline and diesel annually 4.5 Kunming Lake
The NDRC official said, hardly a local production of primary energy in this city, and high dependence on foreign, 100% of crude oil and natural gas, coal 98%, 70% power 40% oil and resources are required to export.
According to reports, the city's daily consumption of gasoline, diesel, 20,000 tons, four and a half a year of Kunming Lake oil. Natural gas residential users more than 4.8 million households, ranking first in the country.
In 2013, the heating area of nearly 760 million square meters, total length of heating pipe network of more than 24,000 km, the equivalent of a half circle around the Earth for so long.
Winter heating season with up to 100,000 tons of coal a day, shipped by rail over 24 km in length. Basically from the Shijingshan amusement park along the Avenue to four benefits of distance.
It is understood that the distribution in this city of more than 20 more gasoline and diesel oil, the City developed in collaboration with PetroChina, Sinopec commercial reserve standards, uninterrupted to maintain the city's overall inventory for 14 days.
In order to improve the air quality of Beijing, the city has formed a natural gas, liquefied natural gas, coal gas as the main source, the Shaanxi-Beijing line one or two, three or four, Datang coal pipeline, Tangshan LNG pipelines for gas pipeline "gas source, multi-directional, multi-channel" air supply pattern.
Junk
The current situation
Nissan junk loaded trucks
Three-ring around a week
Nissan volume over 18,000 tons of garbage in the city, if you are with trucks loaded enough to round the third ring road of Beijing for a whole week.
This serious shortage of urban garbage treatment capacity.
8 large waste treatment facilities in a State of overload operation, greatly life shorten processing facility.
Preliminary forecasts in 2015, the city's solid waste daily output is expected to reach 24,000 tons, the city needs to build several large cycle Park, the construction of a number of relatively centralized processing plants, solve the problem of insufficient processing capacity. Official says, first you want to decrease the number.
Introduce garbage fees, in accordance with the pay-pay less, less pollution, more pollution of mixed municipal solid waste principles of pay, classification, spam more and pay less.
Collection currently covers only 20% processing costs, the remaining subsidies should remain. While low percentage waste treatment fees actually collected, only about 1%.
Last year on non-resident domestic garbage fees have been adjusted. 25 up to 300 yuan. Next raise garbage fees increase everyone's awareness of environmental protection.
(Original title: Metro fares will be adjusted in the second half will be multi-vote may promissory note will process the weekly pass, monthly pass, convenient commuter traffic)
地铁票价 下半年将调整 地铁将设多票制
可能会办理周票、月票、期票 方便通勤客流
法制晚报讯(记者 周超 谢璐) 今天上午，“聚焦改革 情系民生”形势政策报告会召开。
发改委负责人表示，本市每天消耗的蛋肉菜可装500个火车皮。
市发改委副主任赵磊表示，下半年，本市公交票价系统要调整，水价也要调整，热价调整也在研究中。
本市6年间北京公共交通客运量增长了66%，已经达到70亿人次。其中地铁超过了30亿人次，接近总量的40% 。
赵磊表示，乘地铁距离从最短的400米到最长的88公里全是2块钱，难以体现多坐多付费的规律，不符合公平性原则。本市一直实行低票价，与其他城市相比价格明显偏低。
据悉，目前，企业票款收入比较低，维持简单运营要靠财政补贴，2007年至2013年，本市财政用于公共交通补贴由71亿元增加到199亿元，增加1.8倍，7年累计补贴额达到931亿元。
下半年将调整公交系统的票价，比如地铁设置比较多的票制形式。对于上班族，经常坐地铁，可能会办理周票、月票、期票，方便通勤客流。这会参照其他城市制定新的票价政策。
此前，在今年初的市两会上，市委常委、常务副市长李士祥接受记者采访时表示，公交票价调整征求意见稿计划四五月出台，最终政策将于年内出台。
市交通委也表示，今年要配合相关部门启动地铁、公交票价改革，调整票价既要体现公共交通的公益性，也要适当反映本地的交通运输成本，同时协调好各种公共交通之间的价格关系。
水资源
现状密云水库蓄水仅够9个月用
本市是一个重度缺水城市，全市的水资源总量仅有26.2亿立方米，居民一天的家庭生活用水大约120升，加上单位、宾馆、饭店的用水，人均每日用水量210升。
按人口2100万算，每年就需用水16亿立方米，目前密云水库12亿立方米的蓄水，仅够全市用9个月的。这还不算工业、环境、农业用水。
应对
今年南水北调中线将全线贯通，每年向北京市供水10亿立方米。
为解决城市环境用水，到2015年完成中心城区污水处理厂升级改造工作，建成后，中心城区污水处理率将达到98%，四环路内将达到100%。高品质再生水生产能力将超过10亿立方米。
菜篮子
现状每天消耗蛋肉菜可装500个火车皮
市发改委相关负责人表示，对于2100多万人口的特大城市，本市粮油蛋肉菜等生活必需品每天消耗量加起来可以装500个火车皮，相当于25列火车。
从需求看，城镇居民每天需要消费8000吨的口粮，1000吨的食用油，1650吨的猪肉，500吨的鸡蛋，2万吨的蔬菜。
但本市自给率比较低，80%以上的粮食，70%左右的蔬菜、猪肉等要靠外埠供给。
本市不仅加快建设自己的“菜园子”，提高蔬菜本地供应的能力，也要加快外埠生产基地建设。2013年外埠蔬菜基地建设接近74万亩，到2015年，计划要达到80万亩，蔬菜控制率要由33%提高到50%。
此外，本市还加强了批发市场、零售终端等环节的建设。如提升现有9个大型产品批发市场(新发地、大洋路、水屯、顺鑫石门等)和远郊区域性批发市场。本市已形成规范化社区菜市场达300家。
据悉，目前本市蔬菜可满足4天的供应保障。猪肉、牛羊肉、鸡蛋政府储备分别能够满足全市约20天、10天、2天的应急供应。
能源
现状汽柴油每年需4.5个昆明湖
发改委负责人表示，本市本地几乎不生产一次能源，对外依存度极高，100%的原油和天然气，98%的煤炭，70%的电力和40%的成品油资源都需外输。
据介绍，本市每天消耗汽油、柴油2万吨左右，每年需要四个半昆明湖的油。天然气居民用户超过480万户，居全国第一。
2013年全市供热面积接近7.6亿平方米，供热管网总长度超过2.4万公里，相当于绕地球半圈那么长。
冬天供暖季每天用煤最高可达10万吨左右，用火车装运长度超过24公里。基本上等于从石景山游乐园沿着长安街一直到四惠的距离。
据了解，在本市分布着20多个汽、柴油油库，本市与中石油、中石化共同制定商业储备标准，不间断保持全市总体库存够14天用量。
为了改善北京市空气质量，本市已形成了以天然气、液化天然气、煤制气为主要气源，以陕京一、二、三、四线，大唐煤制气管线，唐山LNG管线为输气管道的“多气源、多方向、多通道”的供气格局。
垃圾
现状
日产垃圾装卡车
可绕三环一周
本市日产垃圾量超1.8万吨，如果用卡车装载，足可以绕北京三环路整整一周。
本市垃圾处理能力严重不足。
8座大型垃圾处理设施处于超负荷运行状态，处理设施的使用寿命大大缩短。
初步预测2015年全市生活垃圾日产生量预计达到2.4万吨，本市需要建设若干大型处理循环园区、建设一批相对集中处理基地，解决处理能力不足的问题。相关负责人表示，首先要垃圾减量。
出台垃圾收费标准，按照多污染多付费、少污染少付费、混合垃圾多付费、分类垃圾少付费的原则。
目前垃圾收费仅能覆盖20%的处理成本，其余的仍由财政补贴。同时垃圾处理费实际收缴比例偏低，仅1%左右。
去年对非居民的生活垃圾收费进行了调整。25元调到300元。下一步提高垃圾收费增加大家的环保意识。
(原标题：地铁票价 下半年将调整 地铁将设多票制 可能会办理周票、月票、期票 方便通勤客流)
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