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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/3/24 3:43:57
American media： brain drain in China caused by air pollution on food safety

Original title: US media: food, air pollution as the Chinese talent pool jam

United States cable news network reported on March 20, the original problem: China's talent pool plug plug "culture is not the main cause for most Chinese to leave ... ... Mostly for education, food, wealth, safety and practical reasons such as air walked out, "two years ago, immigration from the Mainland to Hong Kong Li Chen (sound) said. This postgraduate journalism students in Hong Kong are pragmatic and strong ambition.

Hundreds of thousands of Chinese, just like Lee. China and globalization think tank reports, 2013 Chinese living abroad up to 8.5 million, and based on a produced mainly moved into China only about 848,000. Some media referred to as "the world's most serious brain drain. ”

Batch after batch of Chinese to leave is not new, but they were taken away by talent and money, making it a new phenomenon of the loss of both talents and capital. Running away is what's driving this stock surges, the Chinese Government as it struggles to reverse this trend?

Including many wealthy Chinese businessmen, investors and even officials, was split to protect assets. Beijing vigorously pursue anti-corruption is "new China" whistle heralded cheque and will no longer be barriers to be exempt from responsibility. While developed countries investment visa is that the person passport to leave China.

In addition, people going abroad in pursuit of opportunities, quality of life. Domestic demand in China to find decent work realities, is also a factor. "In Hong Kong, I can find a job, without having to rely on their parents or uncle", Pan Xiao working in the Hong Kong press (sound).

Damage to the brain drain of wealth and how to make the Chinese? China and globalization think tank director Wang huiyao indicated that the phenomenon is endangering China's long-term economic restructuring. He urged China to encourage more foreign talents in China, "the United States from 7.9 billion out of selection of personnel, and from only 1.3 billion people in China to choose. ”

David Zweig, a professor at the University of Hong Kong said that Chinese leaders are keenly aware of the talent deficit, especially in academic pyramid upper top talent, "China is to wage a war for talent. "In order to attract talents to return home, Beijing implemented the" thousand person plan ", but with limited success. Cui believed that despite emerging VCs, entrepreneurs are returning to a vibrant culture, but China has not managed to attract other people to return home.

To be sure, flee overseas Chinese talents is also beneficial. Immigration to China to build a talent pool with expertise and outreach. But that name Li graduate student said, it is not possible to play "onshoring" role, "the most difficult part is to leave your family and friends, but I did not intend to return to the Mainland. "(Author zhalina·Bannu, Wang Huicong translation)

(Source: people's daily online-global times)

　　原标题：美媒：食品、空气污染为中国人才库堵塞子

　　美国有线电视新闻网3月20日报道，原题：为中国人才库堵上塞子 “文化并非多数中国人离开的主因……大多是出于教育、食品、财富安全和空气等实际原因而出走，”两年前从内地移民香港的李晨(音)说。令这名新闻专业研究生赴港的是实用主义及强烈的抱负。

　　成千上万的中国人跟李一样。据中国和全球化智库报告，2013年生活在海外的中国人达850万，且以中产为主，而移入中国的仅有84.8万。一些媒体称之为“世界上最严重的人才流失。”

　　一批又一批中国人离开并非新鲜事，但如今他们带走的是才能和金钱，使之成为人才和资金双双流失的新现象。到底是什么在推动这股出走潮，中国政府在竭力逆转这种趋势吗？

　　包括商人、投资者甚至官员在内的许多中国富人，正为保护资产而开溜。北京大力推行的反腐是“新中国”到来的汽笛，预示着钞票和关系将不再是被免予追责的屏障。而发达国家的投资签证是这些人离开中国的通行证。

　　此外，人们还为追求机遇、生活品质等而出国。在中国国内需有关系才能找到体面工作的现实，也是因素之一。“在香港，我能自己找到工作，不需靠父母或舅舅”，在香港某出版社工作的潘晓(音)如是说。

　　这种财富和人才流失正如何令中国受损？中国和全球化智库主任王辉耀表示，该现象正危及中国的长期经济转型。他敦促中国鼓励更多外国人才移民中国，“美国从79亿人中挑选人才，而中国仅能从13亿人中选。”

　　香港科技大学教授崔大伟表示，中国领导人强烈意识到这种人才赤字，尤其是位于学术金字塔上层的高层人才，“中国正发动一场人才争夺战。”为吸引精英人才回国，北京实施“千人计划”，但收效有限。崔认为，尽管企业家们正回到生机勃勃的新兴风投文化中，但中国并未成功地吸引其他人才回国。

　　诚然，中国人才出走海外亦有好处。移民为中国打造出拥有专业知识和对外联系的人才储备池。不过那名姓李的研究生称，目前还无法扮演“海归”角色，“最难的是离开家人和朋友，但我并未打算重回内地。”(作者扎利纳·班努，王会聪译)

　　(来源:人民网-环球时报)

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