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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/3/24 3:44:58 Foreign Media exposing Government transforms the migrant workers to urban human cost： 100，000 yuan per person
Reference news net reported on March 24 Spain March 22, published in Le Monde on the cracked article of China's urbanization, author of Diego GE·tuoleisi. The article said that Beijing is one of the most richest city in the world, but there are tens of thousands of people at home don't see even the Sun. They are generally young people from all over the country, renting in the underground garage, or old civil defense. Most people do not have higher education, but there are some nurses and Office staff participated in the work of professionals. The basement dormitory-like, with narrow aisles and shared bathrooms.
Ma Xiaofeng (sound) was 10 meters below ground rents in downtown Beijing a rooms with no ventilation and no natural light per month to rent 70 euro (1 EUR 8.47 billion yuan). He and his wife live here with 8-year old son. On the wall hangs the washing, children's drawings, there were a lot of crap. No room for lockers and can barely put two beds, a desk and a TV. They and a dozen other people share a bathroom. To cook in the stairwell of the stove. Them from Anhui to Beijing in 10 years, the family has had an underground life, the Chinese referred to this group as "rats".
28 years old, liangping (sound) living in a place like this. He is from Henan province, two months ago, came to Beijing with his wife and two children. Wife has got a cashier job at a supermarket, went around the shops and restaurants of his job searches, and already have a reply. He said: "the work quite easy. "But he is not satisfied. He desirable wage level is 600 euros a month. The family rented a small house in xinzhuangcun, 75 euro/month. And most of their neighbors, the outdoor cooking and washing. Even got the job, Dr LEONG also hopes to continue to live there. He loves to hang out and villagers from the same province, but the rent is cheap here.
The article said that China, unlike Latin America, Africa or India's big cities, the slum. Situation in China and is manipulated by triad societies, the spread of drugs and violence, lack of basic services in slums are completely different. China's poor would pay rent to the landlord in the big city, they have a job, access to electricity and water. Their children have vaccinations and school. But according to Dragonomics, a consultancy with statistics, living conditions of many less developed countries set a minimum standard of comfort.
Article, this is the dark side of the largest migration in human history. Since 1978 hundreds of millions of farmers to abandon the land, to look for opportunities in the steel and concrete jungle. Government estimates, by 2020 there will be 100 million people have joined this torrent before, when the resident population urbanization rate will reach 60%.
Yi Peng panguzhi urbanization experts pointed out that, unlike Latin America 's, China's strategy in the city is creating enough jobs to absorb new residents under the premise of peasants. But the negative factor is, this process is based on inequality and injustice suffered by immigrant groups at the expense of, absorb and resolve will not be easy.
It is reported that one-third about Beijing's permanent population without Beijing Hukou, and therefore unable to fully access to education, health and housing services.
The article says that new plans announced by the Government is committed to reducing this injustice, but are unlikely to make it completely killed. Government plans for infrastructure, affordable homes and invested heavily in social services, directing migrants to cities, so that more farmers ' access to household.
Article added, even by 2020 will still have more than 200 million people are second-class citizens in the city, with other members of the public to enjoy the same kind of service. Dang Guoying, a researcher at the CASS rural development Institute noted that the Government fears that completely abolishing the household registration system would add unduly to the pressures on public finances. The Government estimates that a farmer who became a city resident's minimum cost of full enjoyment of their rights for 12,000 euros. To be in 2020, 200 million rural residents to enjoy all services, government spending at least an additional 2.4 trillion euros, while officials seem unwilling to shoulder the cost of expenses.
(Original title: foreign media exposing Government transforms the migrant workers to urban human cost: 100,000 RMB per person)
参考消息网3月24日报道 西班牙《世界报》3月22日发表题为《中国城镇化的裂痕》的文章，作者为迭戈·托雷斯。文章称，北京是世界上富豪最多的城市之一，但这里却有数以万计的人的家里连阳光都见不到。他们一般都是来自全国各地的年轻人，租住在地下车库或旧的人防工程里。大部分人没有受过高等教育，但也有一些护士和办公室职员等刚刚参加工作的专业人士。这些地下室就像集体宿舍一样，有狭窄的过道和共用的卫生间。
马晓峰(音)在北京市中心地下10米租了一个没有通风设备也没有自然光的房间，每月租金70欧元(1欧元约合8.47元人民币)。他和妻子带着8岁的儿子就生活在这里。墙上挂着洗好的衣服、孩子画的画，旁边还有很多破烂。没地方放柜子，只能勉强放下两张床、一张书桌和一台电视。他们与其他十几人共用一个卫生间。要想做饭就得在楼道里支个电炉子。他们从安徽到北京已经10年了，一家人一直过着地下生活，中国人称这一群体为“鼠族”。
28岁的梁平(音)就生活在这样一个地方。他来自河南省，两个月前带着妻子和两个孩子来到北京。妻子已经在一家超市找到了收银员的工作，他也在商店和餐馆四处求职，而且已经有了回复。他说：“工作挺好找的。”但他并不满意。他理想的工资水平是每月600欧元。一家人在辛庄村租了一间小房子，每月75欧元。他们和大部分邻居一样，在室外做饭和盥洗。即便是找到了工作，梁也希望能继续住在那里。他喜欢和来自同一个省份的老乡们在一起，而且这里的租金还很便宜。
文章称，中国不像拉美、非洲或印度的大城市那样，存在贫民窟。中国的情况与这些被黑社会控制、毒品和暴力泛滥、没有基本服务的贫民窟完全不同。中国大城市里的穷人会向房东支付租金，他们有工作，能享受到电和水。他们的孩子可以接种疫苗和上学读书。但是根据咨询公司龙洲经讯的统计数据，很多人的生活条件达不到发达国家设定的最低舒适标准。
文章认为，这是人类历史上最大规模移民潮的阴暗面。1978年以来，数亿农民放弃了土地，到钢筋水泥的丛林中寻找机遇。政府预计，到2020年以前还将有1亿人加入这一洪流，届时常住人口城镇化率将达到60%。
盘古智库城镇化问题专家易鹏指出，与拉美不同的是，中国的战略是要在城市为吸收新居民创造了足够的就业机会的前提下让农民进城。但负面因素是，这一进程是以移民群体遭受的不平等和不公正为代价的，吸收和解决并非易事。
据悉，北京市约1/3的常住人口没有北京户籍，因此也不能全面享受教育、医疗和住房等方面的服务。
文章称，政府公布的新计划致力于减少这种不公正，但不太可能使其完全消灭。政府计划在基础设施、保障性住房和社会服务等方面投入巨资，引导移民流向中小城市，让更多的农民获得城镇户籍。
文章还说，即便如此，到2020年仍将有两亿多人是城市里的二等公民，不能与其他市民享受同等服务。中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员党国英指出，政府担心彻底取消户籍制度会过度增加对公共财政的压力。政府估计，将一名农民变成一个充分享受权利的城市市民的最低成本为1.2万欧元左右。要想在2020年让两亿农民都享受到所有服务，政府至少还要额外支出2.4万亿欧元，而目前官方似乎并不愿承担这笔开支。
(原标题：外媒揭政府将农民工变城市人成本：10万元每人)
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