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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/3/25 23:08:05
United States monitor China’s commercial sector is alleged to break their own claims to the bottom line

United States "Prism" expose Snowden (Edward Snowden), then gets a big bang to reveal the United States National Security Agency (NSA) since 2007 to target for network monitoring activities in China, including China's top leaders, military units, government departments, banks and communications equipment.

Above explosion of the Snowden opens all along China's telecommunications company in the United States blocked investment Insider--United States Government not only on stage for Chinese companies to set up political barriers, and behind the scenes have been trying to find an enterprise system "back door", and hacker monitoring them.

Yesterday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei commented on this event, and China expresses its grave concern at reports about. For some time, disclosed a lot to countries including China, the United States implemented surveillance and monitoring, qiemi. China has this many times to make representations to the US side. "We demand the US side to clearly explain and stop this behavior. ”

　　"Kill the Giants"

Currently Russia political asylum Snowden, a few days ago to the United States the New York Times and the Germany weekly Spiegel has revealed a batch of files. According to both media reports, this file includes at least one 2010 document and a 2013 files were extracted from the NSA. Containing NSA internal progress reports on several secret projects.

One, code-named "strike down Titans" (Shot Giant) project's main moves are, for Huawei, Shenzhen Cyber dive, looking for Huawei device "back doors".

"If the New York Times report is true, we for this type of invasion, infiltration into our internal network and monitor communication expresses its strong condemnation. "In a statement, meanwhile, says despite today's digital era the status quo is the company's network has been continuously monitoring and attack from different sources, but again, Huawei rejects all compromise network security, most open and transparent attitude and was willing to cooperate with Governments, industry, users, and jointly cope with global challenges of network security.

Huawei told the newspaper that will be highly concerned about the safety and integrity of the customer's own network and Huawei, the company has also been established end-to-end network security system, and continue to be improved. And, like other companies, Huawei has also continued to prevent against network attacks, and to constantly improve and enhance the company's infrastructure.

NSA surveillance operations of Huawei, whose background is the United States intelligence community and public opinion has long been to create "Huawei's theory of State-backed" atmosphere.

In December 2000, Turin (Bruce Gilley) writing in the far eastern economic review, guess Huawei's State-backed, Turing is currently the United States, an associate professor at Portland State University's School of Government. This is the United States earlier questioned the company's action.

In 2005, the fields of military and Security Affairs of the United States think tank the RAND Corporation (RAND Corporation) to the United States Air Force report, further speculation of Huawei belongs to Government, research institutions and enterprises "digital iron triangle".

Since then, the company started by United States intelligence agencies keep a close watch. According to Snowden said paper, 2007, NSA has started a secret project for Huawei.

Before they appear in print, these intelligence activities are conducted in secret. But now you can know that these activities with Huawei in the United States blocked time doing business coincide. From 2008 to the present, Huawei's number of acquisitions in the United States, were United States official opposition.

Huawei United States spokesman Plummer (William Plummer) expressing their personal views, said: "they (the United States intelligence services) to us (Huawei) what they do precisely what they repeatedly accused China, through the things we do. This is an irony. ”

"If this kind of espionage were carried out," Plummer said, "the parties concerned should know that Huawei is an independent company, with no special connection between Government; this is supposed to be made public in order to end the current around information errors and distortions of Huawei. ”

Snowden blast's timing is also cause for concern.

Prior to this, because Ukraine and Russia admit Crimean problem, Russia and Western States of tensions.

Yesterday, the third Summit on nuclear security in the Netherlands. XI Jinping, China's President to attend the Summit, and at the Hague to meet with United States President Barack Obama.

Jin Canrong, Deputy Dean of school of international relations at Renmin University for analysis by the China business news said broke the timing of Snowden has been mastered very well. Prior to this, he was also on the eve of us-European Summit broke United States message monitoring Merkel and other European leaders.

Lecturer at the school of international relations and public affairs, Shen Yi told the newspaper in an interview saying that Snowden are idealists, not for one country. Therefore, you cannot think of snow as for Russia intelligence personnel serving.

However, Shen Yi also believe that broke with China thing is reasonable, as Snowden had hoped happen against authorities, joint forces--against the United States in the field of Internet authorities.

Shen Yi, the intelligence services of any country, is to gather intelligence for the mission. However, the problem is that borders on intelligence gathering and where is the bottom line? Earlier, the United States repeatedly accused China of "Internet spies", one of them is China "broke the bottom line", infiltrated into the commercial sector. However, the NSA is blast to monitor Chinese private enterprises, precisely broke their own claims to the bottom line. Source: business news

(Original title: duplicate United States monitor China's whole story)

　　美国“棱镜门”揭露者斯诺登(Edward Snowden)日前再爆猛料，揭露美国国家安全局(NSA)自2007年以来对中国境内目标进行网络监控活动，包括中国前领导人、政府部门、军事单位、银行和通信设备公司。

　　斯诺登的上述爆料揭开了一直以来中国通信公司在美国投资受阻的内幕——美国政府不仅在台前对中国公司设置政治壁垒，且在幕后一直试图寻找企业系统“后门”，并对其实施黑客式监控。

　　昨日，中国外交部发言人洪磊对此事件发表评论称，中方对有关报道表示严重关切。一段时间以来，媒体披露了很多美方对包括中国在内的国家实施监听、监控、窃密情况。中方已多次就此向美方提出交涉。“我们要求美方就此作出清楚的解释，停止这种行为。”

　　“击杀巨人”

　　目前正在俄罗斯政治避难的斯诺登，日前向美国《纽约时报》和德国《明镜》周刊透露了一批文件。据上述两家媒体披露，这批文件至少包括一份2010年的文件和一份2013年的文件，均来自NSA。其中包含了NSA对若干秘密项目的内部进展报告。

　　其中一个代号为“击杀巨人”(Shot Giant)的项目的主要举动是，对华为深圳总部实施网络潜入、寻找华为设备的“后门”。

　　“如果《纽约时报》的报道属实，我们对于此类入侵、渗透到我们的内部网络并监控通信的行为表示强烈谴责。”在一份声明中，华为表示，尽管当今数字时代的现状就是公司的网络不断遭到来自不同源头的监控和攻击，但再次重申，华为反对一切危害网络安全的行为，并愿意以最为开放透明的态度与各国政府、行业、用户一起合作，共同应对全球网络安全挑战。

　　华为对《第一财经日报》表示，将高度关注客户以及华为自己网络的安全性和完整性，公司也已经建立了端到端的网络安全保障体系，并不断对其加以完善。和其他公司一样，华为也持续地阻止外界针对内网的攻击，并不断完善、增强华为的基础设施。

　　NSA监控华为的行动，其背景是美国情报界和舆论长期以来营造的“华为政府背景论”的氛围。

　　2000年12月，杜林(Bruce Gilley)在《远东经济评论》撰文，猜测华为有政府背景，杜林目前是美国波特兰州立大学政府学院副教授。这是美国方面较早质疑华为的一个动作。

　　2005年，专长为军事安全事务的美国智库兰德公司(RAND Corporation)向美国空军提交报告，进一步揣测华为属于政府、科研机构、企业组成的“数字化铁三角”。

　　此后，华为开始受到美国情报部门的密切注意。据斯诺登所透露的文件，2007年，NSA启动了一个针对华为的秘密项目。

　　在曝光之前，上述情报活动都是秘密的。但现在可以知道，这些活动同华为在美国开展业务受阻的时间相当吻合。从2008年至今，华为在美多项收购，都遭到美国官方的反对。

　　华为美国发言人普拉默(William Plummer)发表个人观点称：“他们(美国情报部门)对我们(华为)所做的事情恰恰是他们屡屡指控中国通过我们所做的事情。这是一种讽刺。”

　　“如果此种间谍行为真的被执行了，”普拉默说，“有关方面应当知道华为是独立的公司，同政府之间并无特殊联系；这一情况理应公之于众，以结束目前围绕华为的信息错误和扭曲。”

　　斯诺登此次爆料的时机也引人关注。

　　此前，由于乌克兰局势和俄罗斯接纳克里米亚问题，俄罗斯和西方各国的关系出现紧张。

　　而昨日，第三次核安全峰会在荷兰举行。中国国家主席习近平出席峰会，并在海牙会见了美国总统奥巴马。

　　中国人民大学国际关系学院副院长金灿荣对《第一财经日报》分析称，斯诺登的爆料时机一直掌握得很好。此前，他也是在美欧峰会前夕爆料美国监控默克尔等欧洲领导人消息。

　　复旦大学国际关系与公共事务讲师沈逸在接受《第一财经日报》采访时认为，斯诺登是理想主义者，不会为某一个国家服务。因此，不能把斯诺登理解为为俄罗斯服务的情报人员。

　　不过，沈逸也认为，爆料同中国相关的事情是合理的，因为斯诺登一直希望促成广义的反权威力量的联合——反对美国在互联网领域的权威。

　　沈逸表示，任何国家的情报部门，都是以搜集情报为己任的。然而，问题在于，情报收集的边界和底线在哪里？此前，美国多次指责中国“网络间谍”，其中一条就是中国“突破了底线”，渗入到了商业部门。但是，此次NSA被爆料监控中国民营企业，恰恰是突破了他们自己声称的底线。来源：第一财经日报

（原标题：复盘美国监听中国始末）

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