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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/4/29 9:33:18
Data show the Yangtze River economic belt covering more national 40% total provincial GDP

　　From?portrait?to?landscape?in?China?China

Yesterday,?Li?presided?over?a?symposium?in?Chongqing,?studies?relying?on?Yangtze?River?Golden?waterway?construction?economic?zone?provide?important?support?for?China′s?sustained?economic?development.

According?to?statistics?of?China′s?31?provinces?(autonomous?regions?and?municipalities)?in?2013,?GDP?data,?Shanghai,?Jiangsu,?Zhejiang,?Anhui,?Jiangxi,?Hubei,?Hunan,?Sichuan,?Chongqing,?Yunnan,?Guizhou?provinces?and?the?Yangtze?River?economic?belt?covering?11?provinces?(municipalities)?total?GDP?of?nearly?26?trillion,?accounted?for?all?of?the?provinces?(autonomous?regions?and?municipalities)?total?GDP?(63?trillion)?of?the?41.2%.?(Note:?total?local?GDP?was?better?than?national?statistics?for?the?calendar?year?2013?year?6.1?trillion)

Will?exceed?the?national?economic?40%,?more?than?the?total?land?area?of?one-fifth,?about?600?million?people?of?the?region?into?a?single?economic?zone?and?considered,?this?is?a?new?layout,?new?breakthroughs?in?economic?geography.?It?heralds?the?country?tries?to?more?space?in?the?perspective?of?promoting?flow?and?allocation?of?resources,?stimulate?vitality,?mobilization?potential?create?"living?large"?single?market,?improving?the?scale?of?infrastructure?investment,?industry?convergence?Yanzhen,?factor?structure?of?the?complementary?effects?of?synergy,?functionality,?layout?as?well?as?the?new?agglomeration?effects?of?urbanization.?Yangtze?River?economic?belt?is?expected?to?form?a?wide-opening,?greater?integration,?the?Division?of?labour?and?coordination?of?new?economic?ecosystem.

Due?to?topography,?River?from?West?to?East?China.?Wang,?North-South?vertical,?river?flows,?forming?a?"horizontal"?China?outlines,?most?regions?in?China?are?defined?as?the?upper,?middle?and?lower?reaches?of?the?river.?This?natural?geography?is?remodeling?after?the?reform?and?opening?up,?hengchen?portrait?of?China′s?coastline?has?long?been?pulled,?near?the?sea,?to?the?eastern?region?to?become?synonymous?with?advanced?productivity.?If?we?say?that?"transverse-China"?represents?the?continuation?of?traditional,?upstream?to?downstream?line;?a?coastal?"portrait?of?China"?is?full?of?miracles?and?leap?of?exclamation?points.

However,?when?history?came?today,?not?only?"common?prosperity"?overall?economic?goals?call?for?the?coastline?and?rivers?of?economic?linkage,?interaction,?driven?up?(such?as?13.5%,?only?for?the?GDP?of?Jiangsu,?Guizhou?province,?per?capita?GDP?in?Shanghai?could?not?be?20%),?from?the?perspective?of?the?objective?laws?of?growth,?the?Midwest?potential?is?greater.?Midwest?should?accelerate?their?modernization?and?avoiding?traditional?extensive?growth?mode,?it?should?go?beyond?"small"?homogeneous?road,?in?the?wider?market,?in?accordance?with?the?characteristics?of?resource?endowments,?Division?of?roles?to?play,?tap?comparative?advantage,?inward?opening,?complementary?and?mutually?beneficial?and?win-win.

Ascended?and?seen?far?away.?China′s?chess?game?is?to?good,?served?the?pattern?bigger.?Yangtze?River?economic?belt?that?moves,?jump?out,?beyond?the?fields,?from?portrait?to?landscape?in?China?in?China,?by?the?River?to?the?sea,?from?the?inside?out,?and?let?us?see?a?far?more?extensive?in?the?future.

　　从纵向的中国到横向的中国

　　昨天，李克强在重庆主持召开座谈会，研究依托黄金水道建设长江经济带，为中国经济持续发展提供重要支撑。

　　据国家统计局公布的全国31个省(区、市)2013年GDP数据，上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、重庆、云南、贵州这11个长江经济带覆盖省(市)的GDP总量接近26万亿，占全部省(区、市)GDP总量(63万亿)的41.2%。(注：地方加总的GDP历年都比全国统计口径多，2013年多6.1万亿)

　　将超过全国经济总量四成、超过国土面积五分之一、大约有6亿人口的区域纳入同一个经济带通盘考虑，这是国家经济地理的一个新布局、新突破。它预示着中国试图在更大的空间视野下促进资源的流动和配置，激发活力，调动潜力，打造“大而活”的统一市场，提高基础投资的规模效应、产业衔接的雁阵效应、要素结构的互补效应、功能布局的协同效应，以及新型城镇化的集聚效应。长江经济带有望形成一个大开放、大融合、大分工、大协作的新经济生态系统。

　　因地势关系，中国的大江大河基本由西向东。东西为横，南北为竖，因江河流向，形成了“横向的中国”的轮廓，中国大部分区域都被界定为某某河流的上游、中游或下游。这一自然地理格局在改革开放后被重塑，横陈已久的中国被纵向的海岸线所拉动，靠海、向外的东部区域成为先进生产力的代名词。如果说“横向的中国”代表着对传统的延续，上游到下游一脉相承；沿海的“纵向的中国”则充满了奇迹与飞跃的惊叹号。

　　然而当历史走到今天，不仅“共同富裕”的总目标要求海岸线经济和江河经济要联动、互动、带动起来(如贵州的GDP只为江苏的13.5%，人均GDP不到上海的20%)；从增长的客观规律看，中西部潜力也更大。中西部既要加快自身的现代化，又要避免粗放增长的传统模式，就应超越“小而全”的同质化道路，在更广大的市场中，依照资源禀赋特征，发挥分工合作作用，挖掘比较优势，对内对外开放，互补互利共赢。

　　登高而招则见者远。要把中国经济这盘棋下好，先得把格局做大。长江经济带这招棋，跳出一地，超越一域，从纵向的中国到横向的中国，由江到海，由内而外，让我们看到一个更远更广的未来。

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