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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/4/29 9:36:33 More than 20% Beijing Youth only owner-occupied dwellings， 70% buying a House on “eating the old“
The?Beijing?News?(reporters?Xu?Luyang)?nearly?four?out?of?five?youths?in?Beijing?did?not?own?homes,?home?ownership?among?young?people?even?in?more?than?20%,?require?a?parent?to?purchase?support?accounted?for?70%.?Yesterday,?international?business?and?Economics?and?the?social?sciences?documentation?publishing?house?published?the?blue?books?for?youth:?report?on?China′s?youth?development?(2014)?No.2--live?in?the?mobile?age,?publication?of?these?data.
More?than?half?of?the?youths?in?Beijing?on?rent?live
Last?year,?international?business?and?Economics?Research?Center?for?youth?development?"Beijing?Youth?housing?survey"?5,000?"post"?youth?questionnaire?was?issued?in?Beijing?to?resume?4,321?valid?questionnaires.
Results?showed?that?youth?in?Beijing,?more?than?half?of?them?in?renting,?at?52.2%.?According?to?academic?analysis,?graduate,?undergraduate,?College?teen?rental?ratio?difference,?highest?proportion?of?graduate?students,?57.7%.
"Which?highlights?the?limitation?of?the?effect?of?education?level?on?housing.?"International?business?and?Economics?experts?on?youth?issues?Lian?Si,?who?suggested?that?should?be?attached?to?quality?guarantee?graduate?youth?housing?to?ensure?relative?stability?of?high-level?personnel?in?the?capital.
Civil?Service?rental?proportion?is?lowest?among?all?groups
In?respect?of?owner-occupied?housing,?higher?proportion?of?civil?servants?and?employees?in?State-owned?enterprises,?collective?enterprises,?31.3%?and?31.2%,?respectively,?much?higher?than?the?private,?owner-occupied?housing?level?of?employees?in?private?enterprises?18.2%.
The?other?hand,?the?youth?civil?service?rental?percentage?is?the?lowest?of?any?group,?part?of?the?housing?policy,?eligible?for?lotteries?and?solve?the?basic?housing?problem?of?civil?servants,?"before?2006?to?participate?in?the?work?of?the?civil?service,?basically,?to?the?House.?"The?investigation?also?found?that?basic?rank?civil?servants,?and?no?allocation?policy?of?the?civil?service,?are?difficult?to?solve?the?housing?problem.
Data
75.3%?youth?with?parents?to?support?buying
Agree?with?"housing"?instead?of?"occupation",?become?important?factors?of?social?differentiation?among?youth?groups??Results?show?that?53.76%?city?youth?shared?this?view?and?to?reject?this?view?only?12.94%.
In?addition,?up?to?80.92%?of?the?urban?youth?believe?that?solving?housing?problems?need?parental?support?and?that?individual?effort?alone?will?be?able?to?buy?homes?for?less?than?10%.
In?reality,?owner-occupied?housing?youth?in?Beijing?accounted?for?only?23.5%.?Among?them,?the?percentage?of?parents,?supported?by?a?loan?of?49.2%,?with?parents?full?House?26.1%,?the?two?items?together,?parental?support?also?accounted?for?75.3%?to?buy?a?House.
84.4%?live?with?their?parents?for?the?local?youth
In?Beijing,?living?with?parents?and?relatives?in?Beijing?was?the?subject?of?a?local?youth,?to?84.4%.?Discussion?group?via?visits?found?that?they?suffer?from?a?lack?of?rental?or?purchase?funding?and?forced?to?lived?with?their?parents?and?relatives.
Research?Group?found?that?the?housing?problem?has?become?a?major?factor?affecting?these?arranged?marriages,?births,?their?proportion?of?unmarried?persons?in?various?age?groups?are?higher?than?owner-occupied?housing.
Beijing?young?people?crowded?into?an?apartment?with?their?parents,?sometimes?hear?parents?say,?about?their?greatest?contribution?is?to?die,?and?can?inherit?a?House?to?get?married,?"it?makes?me?feel?terrible,?very?ashamed.?”
73.69%?nearly?four?out?of?five?people?rental?interests?have?been?infringed
Research?Group?found?that?respondents,?only?26.31%?said,?was?not?faced?′?problems?in?renting.
73.69%?had?damaged?the?rights?and?interests?of?youth?in?the?rental?process,?33.3%?people?have?encountered?temporary?qingtui,?and?without?compensation?of?the?landlord,?41.3%?people?have?encountered?rising?rent?free,?more?43.8%?people?have?experienced?black?intermediaries?pocketed,?fraudulent?claims?fees.
Why?does?not?accept?rent?into?old?age??Faced?with?this?problem,?30%?interviewed?youth?directly?blamed?the?temporary?tenant?rights?against?events?such?as?qingtui.
新京报讯?(记者?许路阳)近八成在京青年没有自有住房，即便在两成多拥有自有住房的青年中，购房时需要父母支持的也占到了7成。昨日，对外经济贸易大学和社科文献出版社共同发布《青年蓝皮书：中国青年发展报告(2014)No.2——流动时代下的安居》，公布了上述数据。
超过一半在京青年租房居住
去年，对外经贸大学青年发展研究中心开展“北京市青年住房状况调查”，向5000名“80后”在京青年发放了问卷，收回4321份有效问卷。
结果显示，在京青年中，超过一半的人在租房，比例达到52.2%。根据学历分析，研究生、本科、大专青年租房比例差异不大，研究生比例最高，为57.7%。
“这些均凸显了受教育程度对住房状况改善作用的有限性。”对外经贸大学研究青年问题的专家廉思等人建议，应着力保障研究生青年租房居住质量，保障首都高层次人才队伍的相对稳定。
公务员租房比例为各群体中最低
在自有住房方面，公务员和国企、集体企业职工的比例较高，分别为31.3%和31.2%，远高于私、民营企业职工18.2%的自有住房水平。
另一方面，青年公务员的租房比例也是各群体中最低的，部分有分房政策、且符合分房资格的国家公务员基本解决了住房问题，“2006年以前参加工作的公务员，基本能分到房子。”但调查组也发现，基层公务员和无分房政策的公务员，难于解决住房问题。
■?数据
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75.3%?有房青年多凭父母支持买房
是否认同“住房”代替“职业”，成为青年群体间社会分化的重要因素？结果显示，53.76%城市青年赞同此观点，而否定此观点的仅有12.94%。
另外，高达80.92%的城市青年认为，解决住房问题需要父母支持，而认为仅凭个人努力就可以购置房产的不到10%。
而现实中，在京自有住房的青年仅占23.5%。其中，在父母支持下贷款购房的占比49.2%，凭父母全额出款购房的也有26.1%，两项相加，凭父母支持买房的也占到了75.3%。
84.4%?与父母同住者多为本地青年
在北京，与父母亲戚同住的主体是北京本地青年，占到84.4%。课题组通过走访发现，他们多苦于缺少租房或购房资金，被迫与父母和亲戚居住。
课题组发现，住房问题已成为影响这些人安排结婚、生育的重要因素，他们的未婚比例在各个年龄段均高于自有住房者。
有个同父母挤在一个单元房的北京青年，有时会听到父母说，他们对自己最大的贡献就是去死，这样可以让其继承房子结婚，“这让我很难受，也很惭愧。”
73.69%?近八成人租房权益曾受侵害
课题组发现，受访者中，仅有26.31%的人表示，在租房过程中未遇到过权益受损问题。
73.69%在租房过程中权益曾受损的青年中，33.3%的人曾遇到房东临时清退、且无补偿的情况，41.3%的人曾遇到租金随意上涨的情况，更有43.8%的人曾遭遇黑中介克扣、骗取中介费。
为何不接受租房到老？面对这一问题，约三成受访青年将直接原因归咎于临时清退等租客权益侵害事件。
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