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The author:(作者)归海一刀
published in(发表于) 2014/4/30 23:20:34
Li keqiang， Golden channel strategy， promoting global development of Yangtze River economic zone

China News Agency, Beijing, April 28 (Xinhua Ma Haiyan open Ouyang Yu), Premier Li presided over a symposium on 28th in Chongqing, China, studies relying on Yangtze River Golden waterway construction economic zone provide important support for China's sustained economic development. The news came out, the "Golden waterway", "the Yangtze River economic belt," quickly became the hot words received widespread attention.

This is the "West development", "rising of central China", China made another aspect of the Government's Western region development strategy. Is China's first and the world's third largest river of Yangtze River, currently the Yangtze River about 2 billion tons of cargo, ranking from the river first, Mississippi, Rhine 4 times and 10 times times. The Yangtze River economic belt covering 11 provinces (municipalities), including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, 2.051 million square kilometers, occupying a land area of about 21.4%, 23.6 trillion yuan in GDP, accounting for about 40.9%.

Li said starting first, follow the River along the coast to the hinterland in depth gradient development, is an important law of the history of the world economy, is also a common experience in many developed countries in the modernization process. Yangtze River traverses the East East and West, connecting East Coast and the vast outback, relying on the Golden channel to create a new economic zone, has unique advantages and huge potential.

In the Chinese Academy of social sciences researcher Zhang Xiaoshan told news agency reporters, planning such a large range of long-term development, inland and sea linked, connected to the East, middle and West areas of the waters of the Yangtze River, is the inevitable requirement for balanced economic development. West through the waterway can be effectively sustainable development through development, the rise of central China and Eastern, whether for a flow of factors of production, is the optimal allocation of resources will play a positive role. In this sense, the "Golden waterway" proposed to implement CPC 18 plenary session comprehensive important measures for deepening the reform spirit and steady growth, promoting reform and adjusting economic structure, important elements of Hui Minsheng.

As we all know, the current structure of the global supply, demand is facing a depth adjustment, economic restructuring leads to market competition, industry, technology, resources, and further complicated by intense domestic development face a number of contradictions and problems in China. In this context, to open innovation as a driving force, promote structural adjustment and economic restructuring and foster new growth points, maintain sustainable and healthy economic development, has become one of China's strategic choices.

Deputy Ma Xiaohe, President of the Academy of macroeconomic research of the national development and Reform Committee in an interview with news agency reporters said, unlike the regional development strategy in the past, the coast of the Golden waterway of Yangtze River economic zone development is a tandem-ribbon development, the Chinese economy develops to a certain level of requirements, profound global significance on China's economic development.

In the long run, relying on the unique role of the Yangtze Golden waterway, around the main line to build China's economic support, future Yangtze River economic belt will try to build a global influential river economic belt, East West interaction, coasts along the border and promote the coordinated development of the opening and the construction of ecological civilization advanced demos.

Mr Li said, through reform and opening up and implementing a number of major projects, urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Delta, the Yangtze River and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone three "plate" industry and infrastructure connecting, unifying factor flows, market, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industry orderly transfer of convergence, and new urban agglomeration development, directly driven more than one-fifth powerful new impetus for the development of land, about 600 million people.

Resulting from construction of an integrated transport system, promote industrial restructuring and upgrading, new towns, nurturing open new advantages, strengthening ecological environmental protection, innovation development tasks, such as imminent. Ma Xiaohe believes that the strategic objectives to achieve the Golden waterway, the most difficult is how to innovate the system of coordinated development of regional mechanisms. Each region has its own interests, how to break down administrative division boundaries and barriers, formed market system in a unified, open, co-constructing and sharing of infrastructure, ecological environment protection, governance, new mechanisms for watershed management in an integrated and coordinated, ultimately affecting the ecological compensation, industrial transfer, infrastructure construction and other aspects of implementation.

Pollution was also a major concern in the industry shift. To avoid eastern areas to Central and Western regions development boundary pollution problems caused by industrial transfer, Zhang Xiaoshan believed that most fundamental abolition of "only the GDP Outlook" to promote transformation of official examination system, to avoid "picked up are all vegetable basket".

Li also pointed out that global ecological safety of the Yangtze River, according to the requirements of scientific development, dealing with the relationship between development and the protection of, and avoiding pollution transfer industry transfer. To strengthen the ecosystem recovery and comprehensive management, focused on regional soil erosion control and protection. Throughout the watershed to establish strict system of eco-environmental protection of water resources and water to control pollution emissions, and promote the steady improvement of water quality, ensure a sustainable utilization of river water stretches in the hereafter, and embark on a new road of Green eco. (End text)

14:02 on April 29, 2014 China News Network
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李克强提黄金水道战略 谋长江经济带促全局发展|李克强|黄金水道_新闻资讯

　　中新社北京4月28日电 (记者 马海燕 欧阳开宇)中国国务院总理李克强28日在重庆主持召开座谈会，研究依托黄金水道建设长江经济带，为中国经济持续发展提供重要支撑。消息一出，“黄金水道”、“长江经济带”迅速成为热词受到各界关注。

　　这是在“西部大开发”、“中部崛起”之后，中国政府提出的又一个面向中西部地区发展的战略。长江是中国第一、世界第三大河流，目前长江干线货运量约20亿吨，位居全球内河第一，为密西西比河、莱茵河的4倍和10倍。长江经济带覆盖11个省(市)，包括上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、重庆、云南、贵州，面积205.1万平方公里，占国土面积约21.4%，国内生产总值23.6万亿元人民币，占全国约40.9%。

　　李克强说，从沿海起步先行、溯内河向纵深腹地梯度发展，是世界经济史上一个重要规律，也是许多发达国家在现代化进程中的共同经历。长江横贯东中西，连接东部沿海和广袤的内陆，依托黄金水道打造新的经济带，有独特的优势和巨大的潜力。

　　中国社会科学院研究员张晓山告诉中新社记者，谋划这样一个大范围的长远发展，把内陆和出海口相连，把长江水域上东中西部地区相连，是中国经济协调均衡发展的必然要求。通过这条水道能有效将西部开发、中部崛起和东部可持续发展贯通，无论是对于生产要素流通，还是资源优化配置都将起到积极作用。从这个意义上说，“黄金水道”的提出是落实中共十八届三中全会全面深化改革精神的重要举措，也是稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生的重要内容。

　　众所周知，当前全球供给结构、需求结构正面临深度调整，经济重构带来市场、产业、科技、资源等方面的竞争更趋复杂激烈；中国国内发展也面临诸多矛盾和问题。在这种背景下，以改革创新开放为动力，促进结构调整和经济转型，培育新的增长点，保持经济持续健康发展，已成为中国的战略选择。

　　国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院副院长马晓河在接受中新社记者采访时表示，不同于过往区域发展战略，此次黄金水道沿岸的长江经济带发展是一个串联式带状发展，这也是中国经济发展到一定程度的要求，对中国经济发展的全局意义深远。

　　从长远看，依托长江黄金水道的独特作用，围绕打造中国经济新支撑这一主线，未来长江经济带将致力于打造具有全球影响力的内河经济带、东中西互动合作的协调发展带、沿海沿江沿边全面推进的对外开放带和生态文明建设的先进示范带。

　　李克强表示，要通过改革开放和实施一批重大工程，让长三角、长江中游城市群和成渝经济区三个“板块”的产业和基础设施连接起来、要素流动起来、市场统一起来，促进产业有序转移衔接、优化升级和新型城镇集聚发展，形成直接带动超过1/5国土、约6亿人的强大发展新动力。

　　由此带来的构建综合交通运输体系、推动产业转型升级、新型城镇化、培育对外开放新优势、强化生态环境保护、创新协调发展等任务也迫在眉睫。马晓河认为，要实现黄金水道的战略目标，难度最大的还是如何创新区域协调发展体制机制。每个地区都有自己的利益，如何打破行政区划界限和壁垒，形成市场体系统一开放、基础设施共建共享、生态环境联防联治、流域管理统筹协调的新机制，最终影响着生态补偿、产业转移、基础设施建设等方面的具体实施。

　　产业转移中的污染问题也备受关注。要避免东部地区向中西部地区进行产业转移时造成边发展边污染的问题，张晓山认为，最根本就要废除“唯GDP政绩观”，促进官员考核机制的转变，避免“捡到篮子里的都是菜”。

　　李克强也指出，长江生态安全关系全局，要按照科学发展的要求，处理好发展和保护的关系，避免产业转移带来污染转移。要加强生态系统修复和综合治理，做好重点区域水土流失治理和保护。在全流域建立严格的水资源和水生态环境保护制度，控制污染排放总量，促进水质稳步改善，确保一江清水绵延后世、永续利用，走出一条绿色生态的新路。(完)

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