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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/5/3 9:49:20 The Shenyang Imperial Palace of the Qing dynasty records and other files and data for the first time on public display
CNS, Shenyang, May 2 (reporter Wang Ying)-the true record of the Qing dynasty Royal power in the process of forming a series of valuable Archives 2nd exhibited at the Liaoning Provincial Archives. Manchu language experts, the Liaoning Provincial Archives compilation and Research Director of exhibition He Rongwei said, these archives were unveiled to the public for the first time.
It is learnt that the reign of eight years and nine years to set regulations, full central institutions to form Royal cheats the Manchurian Qing dynasty, the Manchu old stalls and the true record of the Qing dynasty, such as the Hadith of Qing dynasty and the Qing dynasty yudie, essential to write a copy of each sent to Beijing Beijing Palace Museum collection, and wing as they have. 15 years of Qianlong (1780) first arrived in shengjing.
The true record of the Qing dynasty is one of the most complete extant historical record of China. It was repaired during the reign of the emperors of the Qing dynasty official events. The true record of the Qing dynasty after the gaocheng, fine wrote five, four of them three-body text in Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese, another Manchu and Han text, hide in shengjing Palace. At the exhibition of the Republic of xiuguangxu by the Emperor during the years of the German Emperor Munekage record exceptional occasions, available only in Chinese two.
In the 12 emperors of the Qing dynasty, there are 11 compiled a record. The last reign of Emperor Puyi abdicate because of the revolution of 3 years alone, so there's no record of Emperor Xuantong. Later the German Emperor Munekage records written by the original staff members of the Xuantong Government disciplines, style and record the same.
Each of the emperors in the Qing dynasty after the death, by compiling the throne Emperor full open Museum the former record. Compiling compiling selected fanli, documented in a biannianti detailed Guogu employing administrative and chapter of the emperor. In the process of compiling, paper texture, decoration design, book covers, letter sets, don't sign, the structure has a detailed and strict provisions.
Also required to record intracardiac sidebar/page reset the vermilion border. Manchu and the bottom are 18 rows, Chinese has 18 characters per line. Full transcription of a strict taboo system, in the event of the Emperor's name, miaohao, is covered with small Huang Ling.
The clearing record, in addition to the existing Codex things, there are a few copies left in the world. 1937 full complete the photocopy of the puppet emperor of the Qing dynasty in Liaoning province full Pro DIBEN Photocopying.
It is learnt that the Qing dynasty records and other archival materials by Beijing to capital shengjing in the process to carry out carpet fanru etiquette. From 15 years of Qianlong reign of 34 years (1908) more than 150 years, the cheats to shengjing sent a total of 17 times. (End text)
(Original title: Secrets of the Royal family of the Qing dynasty's first dew zhenrong public display (picture))
中新网沈阳5月2日电 (王嬴)《清实录》等皇室执掌政权过程中形成的一系列珍贵档案资料2日在辽宁省档案馆展出。满文专家、辽宁省档案馆编研展览处处长何荣伟表示，这些档案资料是首次亮相于公众。
据悉，乾隆八年及九年定下规制，清中央机构形成的皇室秘籍《满洲实录》、《满文老档》、《清实录》、《清圣训》、《清玉牒》等，各精写一份送至盛京故宫典藏，并永为定例。乾隆十五年(1780年)首次运抵盛京。
《清实录》是中国现存历代实录中最完整的一部。它是官修清朝历代皇帝统治时期的大事纪。《清实录》告成后，精写五部，其中四部为满、蒙、汉三体文本，另外一部为满、汉两体文本，藏于盛京宫殿。在此次展出之列的民国年间所修光绪皇帝《德宗景皇帝实录》较为特殊，只有汉文本两部。
清代十二位皇帝中，有十一位编纂了实录。末位皇帝溥仪在位仅3年就因辛亥革命而退位，所以没有宣统朝实录。后来由原修撰《德宗景皇帝实录》的人员完成了《宣统政纪》，体例与实录相同。
清代每位皇帝去逝后，由继位皇帝开实录馆纂修前朝实录。纂修官按纂修凡例加以选编，以编年体详尽记载皇帝的用人行政和朝章国故。纂修过程中，对用纸质地、装潢式样、书皮、函套、别签等形制都有细致而严格的规定。
另外还要求实录每页板心内款边栏置朱红界划。满汉版心俱为18行，汉文每行18字。实录的抄写有严格的避讳制度，遇有皇帝的名字、庙号，都要用小块黄绫遮盖。
《清实录》除了现存几部抄本外，也有几种复制本存世。1937年完成的伪满影印本《大清历朝实录》即以辽宁省档案馆馆藏实录为底本影印。
据悉，《清实录》等档案资料由北京送至陪都盛京的过程中，要履行隆重而繁缛的礼仪。从乾隆十五年至光绪三十四年(1908年)150多年间，共送17次秘籍至盛京。(完)
(原标题：清朝皇室秘籍首露真容公开展出(图))
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