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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/5/5 7:49:55 Skyscrapers under construction in the world in China， buildings management and facing the challenge
China News Agency, Wuhan, May 5 (reporters Xu Jinbo) statistics released 5th of Jones Lang LaSalle, number height of more than 300 meter skyscraper under construction in China by more than 67, has the highest in the world. As the skyscraper uses changes, building management is facing new challenges.
According to Jones Lang LaSalle Asia Pacific Chief Operating Officer and Director of property and asset management AlbertOvidi5 day introduction, past 12-storey high-rise building is a measure of the number of important indicators of a city. United States of the Empire State building, with its altitude of 381 metres, in nearly 40 years has been ranked first in the skyscraper.
The highly outdated now, mankind entered into so-called "super" and "super high" architecture (respectively, means a buildings height of more than 300 meters and 600 meters) era, the Empire State building has been replaced by the 828 m Burj Khalifa, high-rise buildings are becoming the symbol of the city and the country.
At present, Asia "skyscraper index" dominates. In China alone, over 300 metres in height number of skyscrapers under construction more than 67, has the highest in the world.
He pointed out that the skyscraper format has been a profound change in recent years, primarily held by institutional investors as well as office building, currently the majority of super high buildings is a multi-purpose building, including hotels, offices, homes and shopping malls, and so on, and the trend is still has no signs of abating. Completion of the world's 10 largest skyscrapers in the last decade, there are 8 buildings is currently use, almost all skyscrapers under construction are now planning for comprehensive use.
"Building such management, managers must have the experience. No longer was a lower-level General management level Football League, but the World Cup-level regulatory standards. "Ovidi, skyscrapers, apart from the obvious" sensationalism ", the super high and super high building itself faces a unique set of challenges, in addition to traditional security problems, there is crowd control, exterior cleaning, evacuation, vertical transportation, and many other challenges.
He cited, Burj Khalifa to 35000 people, the number equivalent to the Liechtenstein national population, as a vertical village. Outside walls of glass thoroughly cleaned, needs 36 workers to spend 3 months time.
At present, with the increasing of speed of construction and building materials and structural change, skyscrapers are springing up all over the world. Expected in 2018, Saudi Arabia Jeddah Wang Guota height will exceed 1000 m mark, skyscraper construction in human technology will be pushed to the limit. But "Super tall buildings" excessive seeking can also cause some management issues. (End text)
(Original title: China lead the world in building a skyscraper under construction management and facing the challenge)
中新社武汉5月5日电 (记者 徐金波) 仲量联行5日公布的统计数据显示，中国在建高度超过300米的摩天大楼数量逾67座，在全球居于首位。随着摩天大厦的用途发生改变，楼宇管理正面临全新挑战。
据仲量联行亚太区物业与资产管理部首席运营官兼总监AlbertOvidi5日介绍，过去12层以上高层建筑的数量是衡量一个城市的重要指标。美国的帝国大厦以其381米的高度，在将近40年的时间里一直雄踞世界摩天大楼之首。
如今这一高度早已过时，人类进入到所谓的“超高”和“特超高”建筑(分别指高度超过300米和600米的建筑)时代，帝国大厦已被828米的迪拜哈利法塔取代，高层建筑正成为各个城市和国家的象征。
目前，亚洲地区在“摩天大楼指数”中占据主导地位。仅在中国，高度超过300米的在建摩天大楼数量就超过67座，在全球居于首位。
他指出，近年来摩天大楼的业态已经发生重大改变，过去主要由机构投资者持有并作为办公楼，目前绝大部分的超高建筑物为多用途建筑，包括酒店、办公楼、住宅以及商场等等，且发展趋势至今仍没有减弱的迹象。在过去十年间竣工的世界10大摩天大楼中，有8座大楼目前是综合用途，现在几乎所有在建的摩天大楼均规划用于综合性用途。
“楼宇管理者必须在此类管理方面拥有丰富的经验。管理水平不再是一场低级别的普通足球联赛，而是世界杯级别的管理水准。”Ovidi表示，摩天大楼除了明显的“轰动效应”外，超高和特超高建筑本身面临一系列独特的挑战，除传统的安全问题外，还有人群管理、外墙保洁、人员疏散、垂直交通等诸多挑战。
他举例说明，哈利法塔可容纳35000人，人数相当于列支敦士登的国家总人口数，如同一座垂直村落。其外墙玻璃彻底清洗，需要36名工人耗费3个多月的时间。
当前，随着建筑施工速度的日益加快以及建筑材料及结构的不断变革，世界各地的摩天大楼仍如雨后春笋般拔地而起。预计2018年，沙特阿拉伯吉达王国塔高度将突破1000米大关，人类的摩天大楼建造工程技术将被推至极限。但对“超高建筑”的过度追求也会引起一些管理问题。(完)
（原标题：中国在建摩天大楼居全球之首 楼宇管理面临挑战）
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