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The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/5/27 9:20:02 Secret police equipped with assault rifles
The Beijing News journalist yesterday learned from the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Swat to do terrorism prevention and control tasks, carry dispensed bullets had increased 1 time in the near future, once faced with ongoing violence by terrorists, without propaganda, a series of warning shots warning procedures, you can shoot.
Patrol: school personnel intensively patrol targets such as
Ever since the national terror level increase, and start a solid counter-terrorism system in Beijing.
According to reports, according to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau in the near future "force to the front," instructions, special police corps detachment from the stations located in Changping-mile Canal into the city, on the one hand guarantee the safety of downtown, while in case of storm events and special police deployed.
Patrol special police corps formations in pairs already by the usual State, strengthened to three groups of patrol key areas in the city. Apart from fixed posts or mobile patrol group group, and be responsible for the prevention and control of social security in the region. Security area, the downtown railway station, subway station, primary and secondary schools and other crowded spots, all targets of their patrol.
Equipped with: assault rifle within a few hundred meters size 8 mm steel plate
Weight-bearing special police were on duty nearly 15 kilograms. In addition to the regular police force in eight large, they also wore a back printed with "police" on tactical vest, wearing a Kevlar helmet. The most noticeable, is 95 assault rifle in their hand, the gun destruction, 5.8 mm ammunition can be penetrated within 100 metres 8 mm steel and are of a weak quote a price.
According to one line of the Rangers introduced previously, police equipped with is 54 and the type 64 pistol. After reference to international standards, equipped with type 92 pistol, and dispensing more than more than 10 bullets.
"Recently we have dispensed bullets than usual 1 time, and in accordance with the instructions of the Ministry of public security, encounter violence of the attack without warning, and can shoot. "The police described.
The Beijing News reporter learned that, on May 6, the Deputy Minister of public security and Beijing Municipal Committee, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau anti-terrorism combat force, said Fu Zhenghua inspected Beijing railway station, police must be shot, acquired a gun enemy skill.
Divide the captain shouted at catching the hand move choke
Three special police division of special police patrol units, complete with counter-terrorism unexpected tasks.
According to reports, the three-man patrol when it encounters a storm threatens violence, if circumstances at the scene, people's lives have not been directly threatened, the captain will act as the negotiator role, can shoot the warning attracted attention by gunmen, police arrested while waiting to close to each other, with far more than the average person's arm and catching skills, one enemy, the other controls. Both driver and a sniper is responsible for law enforcement to carry video recorder, the taking of evidence.
Construction
1, SWAT equipment what guns?
SWAT patrol section is equipped with type 95 assault rifle and type 92 pistol.
Police technology experts said that due to the destruction of the type 95 assault rifle is strong, Beijing police have not fired a shot in the field. Lightweight type 92 pistol, SWAT more attention.
Police technical experts, type 92 pistol features a lightweight, injured or smaller, more suitable used in crowded areas.
A civilian police said: "my impression after 2008, Beijing police began wide pistol loaded with 92, is currently used by ICPO/Interpol and police pistol type 92 pistol and revolvers" type 92 pistol was developed in order to replace the original equipment of the type 54 pistol.
According to reports, SWAT, patrol the recent collective practice type 92 pistol "movement in the rapid-fire" subjects against the actual situation of counter-terrorism efforts, improving actual combat capability.
2, police guns how to apply?
Describes a glimmer of Interpol in Beijing, Beijing police revolver has a rigorous approval system. Prior to police duties, such as shotguns, requires competent leadership, the led consent to Vice-Director level and above. Gun library, two take guns, guns and bullets are not all together, from the two Cabinet came up, signing away guns as well.
Now is artificial, intelligent hand in hand. For example, take the gun, to be led by the criminal police and depending on how pupil recognition or fingerprint identification access to the vault, and intelligent system settings when the gun is a gun, should also perform tasks such as 10 hours back to 10 hours, no library, system will automatically alarm, Reminder Manager hadn't come back. Leadership will ask why the implementation of Interpol has not come back, if the task is not finished, take the extended password.
In addition, because firearms used in criminal cases and, therefore, such as community police, cases of firearm-related tasks such as traffic police, upon application, by the use of firearms experienced police or SWAT with the implementation of tasks.
3 under what circumstances you can shoot?
"This is strictly a ' police use of apparatus and weapons regulations ' restrictions, there clearly shooting conditions, the police must follow. "One ray of the Rangers introduced, such as hostages suffer harm, terrorists will ignite the explosives, which" do not fire cannot stop crime "case, it is necessary to shoot.
In accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of public security, to verbal warning, before civilian police shot warning shots, the third step is aimed at non-vital parts of shooting, as does not terminate the criminal case may be shot. According to an Interpol introduced, shot at different situations require different, such as in cases of hostage, if you shoot, you will need to start hitting.
Beijing Municipal Bureau of technical experts, civilian police patrolling with guns need to be aware of gun control, as well as the process of using inspectors. Because the police use of firearms is highly technical training required professional training, as well as in the daily work of police training and strengthening, and a variety of theoretical courses, physical fitness, mental training.
Clung to patrol with guns, main function is for persons with illegal intent to deter civilian police carry a gun to protect guns, not to be targeted by criminals. In addition, the use of firearms not to hurt the masses.
4, psychological counselling after the shooting?
Beijing police technical experts, shot and later accepted the prosecution's supervision, timing, object to be to shoot civilian police conducted a review to see whether it breaches. Step was to put the gun away, get parties talking to police information, bullet wound shot and killed people, more comprehensive analysis. Final prosecution authorities to reach a conclusion. Even in special circumstances, such as killing terrorists, after civilian police officers shot by the procuratorial organs also finds its legitimacy.
It is understood that the Beijing police psychological counseling after civilian police shot across the country do a much better job, police shot and killed, wounded or saw fellow accident, fear or mental fluctuations, public security departments have specialized psychological counseling institution, will talk to provide services such as grooming. Arrangements for civilian police within the stipulated time for the necessary psychological counselling, psychological treatment and ease the mental pressure of civilian police in a timely manner.
A06-A08 Edition interviews the Beijing News reporter Guo Chao Liu Yang Xing Shiwei correspondents Cui Yu
Beijing news graphics/Zhang Yan Gao Junfu
(Original title: Swat patrol encountered storms can shoot)
新京报讯 记者昨天从北京市公安局获悉，北京执行反恐防控任务的一线特警，近期随身配发的子弹已经增加一倍，一旦面对正在实施暴力活动的恐怖分子，无需喊话、鸣枪示警等一系列警告程序，可直接开枪。
巡逻：学校等人员密集地为巡防目标
自从全国反恐级别提升以来，北京市启动立体化反恐体系。
据介绍，近期按照北京市公安局“警力前置”的指示，特警总队各支队从位于昌平七里渠的驻地进入城区备勤，一方面保证中心城区的安全，同时一旦发生暴恐事件，特警可就近调派。
特警总队巡逻已经由平时状态的两人一组编队，加强至三人一组，在全市重点区域内巡逻。巡逻组除了固定岗位还有机动组，负责所辖区域内社会面的安全防控。火车站、地铁站安检区、繁华商业区、中小学校等人员密集点位，都是他们巡防的目标。
配备：突击步枪百米内可穿8毫米钢板
执勤的特警们负重近15千克。除了常规的警用八大件，他们还身穿背后印有“police”字样的战术背心，头戴凯夫拉头盔。最引人注目的，是他们手里的九五突击步枪，该枪杀伤力大，使用5.8毫米弹药，可在100米内击穿8毫米钢板并仍带微弱杀伤力。
据一位一线巡警介绍，此前，民警配备的是54式和64式手枪。后参照国际标准，配备92式手枪，并配发了十多颗子弹。
“最近我们配发的子弹比平时多了一倍，而且按照公安部的指示，遇到正在行凶的暴恐分子，无需警告，可以直接射击。”该特警介绍。
新京报记者了解到，5月6日，公安部副部长、北京市委常委、北京市公安局局长傅政华在视察北京火车站反恐实战力量时表示，民警枪法一定要准，要练就一枪制敌的本领。
分工：队长喊话抓捕手一招制敌
特警巡逻车组的三名特警各司其职，一起完成反恐处突任务。
据介绍，三人巡逻组遇到暴恐分子暴力活动时，如果根据现场情况判断，市民生命没有受到特别直接威胁时，队长会充当谈判专家角色，可以举枪警告吸引歹徒注意力，特警抓捕手同时伺机靠近对方，用远远超过普通人的臂力和抓捕技巧，一招制敌，将对方控制。司机兼狙击手则负责利用随身携带的执法记录仪录像、取证。
■ 释疑
1、特警装备什么枪支？
特警巡逻组配备有95式突击步枪和92式手枪。
警方技术专家表示，由于95式突击步枪的杀伤力强，目前北京警方还未在实战中开过一枪。特警们更重视轻便的92式手枪的使用。
警方技术专家透露，92式手枪特点是轻便，致伤范围较小，在人群密集的地区使用较合适。
一位一线民警说：“我印象中是2008年以后，北京民警开始大范围配备92式自动手枪，目前刑警和派出所民警使用的手枪是92式手枪和转轮手枪”，92式手枪是为了代替原装备的54式手枪而研制的。
据介绍，特警、巡警最近还集体加练92式手枪“运动中速射”科目，针对反恐工作的实际情况，提高实战能力。
2、民警配枪如何申请？
北京的一名一线刑警介绍，北京警方对配枪有严格的审批制度。以前，在民警执行公务时，如要配枪，需得到主管领导、分局副局长以上级别领导同意才可。而枪出库时，两人同时取枪，枪和子弹并不放在一起，要从两个柜子拿出，签字带走，交枪也是一样。
现在是人工、智能同步进行。比如，取枪时要由刑警和领导一起根据瞳孔识别或者指纹识别的方式到保险库取，而拿枪时有智能系统设置还枪的时间，比如执行任务10个小时应该还回来，到了10个小时，枪还没有归库，系统就会自动报警，提醒主管领导枪还没有回来。领导就会过问执行刑警为何没有回来，如果任务未完，可采取延长口令。
此外，由于枪支用于执行刑事案件，因此，如社区民警、交警等遇有涉及枪支的任务，提出申请后，可以由枪支使用经验丰富的刑警或特警配合执行任务。
3、什么情况下可以开枪？
“这是有严格的‘警察使用警械和武器条例’限制的，有明确的开枪条件，民警必须遵照。”一位一线巡警介绍，比如人质遭遇危害，恐怖分子要点燃炸药，这种“不开枪就无法制止犯罪”的情况下，就必须开枪。
按照公安部的相关条例，民警开枪前要口头警告、鸣枪示警，第三步是瞄准非要害部位射击，如仍不能终止犯罪的情况下就可击毙。据一位刑警介绍，不同的情况开枪的要求不同，比如人质劫持案件中，如果开枪，则需要首发命中。
北京市公安局一位技术专家认为，民警携枪巡逻需要注意枪支管理以及使用过程中的督察。因为使用枪支是技术性很强的警务训练过程，需要专业训练以及从警日常工作中的训练加强，及各种理论课、体能、心理方面的训练。
街面上巡警携枪，主要功能是对有非法意图的人员起到震慑作用，携枪民警要保护好枪械，不要成为犯罪分子袭击目标。另外，使用枪械不要伤及群众。
4、开枪后是否有心理辅导？
北京警方一位技术专家介绍，开枪以后接受检察机关的执法监督，要对民警开枪的时机、对象进行一个审查，看有没有违规的现象。一般步骤是把枪械收了，找当事民警谈话了解情况，把枪和被击毙的人的弹孔伤比对，再综合分析。最后检察机关要出一个结论。即使是特殊的情况，如击毙恐怖分子，民警用枪后也要由检察机关认定其合法性。
据了解，北京警方在民警开枪后的心理疏导工作在全国做得比较好，如果民警开枪击毙、击伤或者看到同伴发生意外的情况，产生恐惧或有心理上的波动，公安部门有专门的心理疏导机构，会提供谈话疏导等服务。在规定时间内安排民警接受必要的心理辅导、心理矫治，及时缓解民警心理压力。
A06版-A08版采写 新京报记者 郭超 刘洋 邢世伟 通讯员 崔宇
新京报制图/张妍 高俊夫
(原标题：特警巡逻遇暴恐分子可直接开枪)
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