Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)归海一刀published in(发表于) 2014/5/27 9:20:45 Statistics show middle school students in Henan one-fourth used to smoke
Liu Huixia-reporter Li Xiaomin intern reporter Lee Kyeong-photography
Reading tips | in the province, about one of every four junior high school students has touched a cigarette; four of young smokers, smoking age is about a people for the first time at the age of 12-13. However, 7 out of every 10 smokers now want to quit smoking ... ... World no tobacco day on May 31 is the 27th, yesterday, the Henan provincial Center for disease control publication "youth smoking survey in Henan province" (hereinafter the report), provide information on smoking status of the youth of our province, the first of its kind in the province.
[Data] in four junior high school students, there is a touch of smoke
Even a SIP, 12-13, youths are smoking the most curious
From October to December last year, the provincial CDC selects 10 points in rural areas across the province, 6 city point on in junior high school in Anhui province to conduct on-site investigations. "There were 7,789 junior high school students across the province participated in the survey. "The provincial CDC director Wang Weifeng said of tobacco control, which uses anonymous self-administered questionnaire forms, using global standards system to monitor youth tobacco use, tracking key indicators of changes in tobacco control.
Reports indicate that object under investigation mechanism of 7% junior high school students ' smoking cigarettes, including boys and girls sucking mechanism of cigarette 12.5% and 1.1%, respectively. 23% junior high school student trying to suction mechanism of cigarette, including boys and girls tried smoking rates are 36.7% and 8.3% respectively. "Mechanisms of cigarette boxes of cigarettes, just smoked, even if it is, even if it is starting to smoke. "Wang Weifeng said, as can be seen from the report, 12-13, youths are smoking the most curious, mainly because at this age children start into a period of rebellion, curiosity about new things is more likely to occur.
However, it is encouraged by, and has relatively high proportion of students who smoke want to quit smoking. Reports indicate that within the past 12 months, and 7 out of every 10 are now smokers tried to quit; 7 out of every 10 smokers now want to quit smoking. "A lot of kids start smoking because of curiosity, deliberately cool slowly after once you understand the dangers of tobacco and began to think about quitting. "He said, in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and students confirmed that 75.3% is harmful to other people's smoke smoke, 70.8% of students in favour of banning smoking in indoor public places.
But the reality is that many students are often exposed to secondhand smoke in the environment. Reports show that 43% of junior high school students ' exposure to second-hand smoke in the home environment; 56.9% of junior high school students ' exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in indoor public places; 56.4% of junior high school students in the school are exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke.
[The phenomenon] smoking children, nearly twice times that of rural students to urban students
In many rural areas, canteen smoke by zero will be sold to students
Report also reveals a message: either try smoking rates and smoking rates now, children in rural areas is much higher than city kids. City Kids try smoking rate, 18.6%, and 24.8% for rural children. The smoking baby, city kids, 4.7% 8% for rural students, nearly twice times was a city kid.
"There are three main reasons, a sales channel is more lax, b is the school to monitor fatigue, fewer third is family-run. "Wang Weifeng said he found that in many rural areas in Jiangxi province, commissary tobacco will be sold by zero to children, it gives many opportunities for rural children to smoking and starting to smoke. In addition, he also mentioned that because of the growing number of children left in rural areas now, which is an important cause of high proportions of rural children to smoke.
[Analysis] students are interested in smoking, under the influence of tobacco advertising, smoker parents
The vast majority of youngsters buying cigarettes will not be refused
According to the report, under the influence of friends and advertising, adolescents not exposed to tobacco smoke is also interested in 6.9% never used tobacco products for junior high school students using tobacco products in the next 12 months, including boys and girls 9.4% and 5.1%, respectively. "Best illustrates the impact of tobacco advertising and smoking around children. "Wang Weifeng introduction, when asked how the children were aware of tobacco, 22.7% of junior high school students said seeing tobacco advertising on TV, 39.9% of junior high school students say that saw tobacco advertising at point of sale or promotion.
Wang Weifeng also specially emphasized that relatively large impact of parental smoking on children. Children of smoking parents try smoking accounted for 24.4%, than children of smoking parents are trying to higher rates of tobacco use among more than 4 percentage points.
Wang Weifeng, a higher proportion of youth exposure to tobacco, and they're easy to buy and can afford are inextricably linked, "the report shows that 33.6% now smokers from shops, shopping centres, street vendors or kiosks to buy cigarettes, of which 88.5% at the time of purchase are not rejected due to age, 26.6% is ' support ' mechanisms to purchase cigarettes. ”
(Original title: four junior high school students, there is a taste of smoke)
□记者李晓敏实习生刘惠霞文记者李康摄影
阅读提示|在我省，每四个初中生中约有一人曾碰过烟；在四个吸烟的青少年中，约有一人第一次吸烟年龄是在12至13岁。不过，每10个现在吸烟者中有7个希望马上戒烟……5月31日是第27个世界无烟日，昨天，河南省疾控中心发布“河南青少年吸烟状况调查报告”（以下简称报告），通报了我省青少年吸烟状况，这在我省尚属首次。
[数据]四个初中生，就有一人碰过烟
哪怕吸一口就算，12-13岁的青少年对吸烟最好奇
去年10月至12月，省疾控中心从全省选取了10个农村点、6个城市点对我省在校初中生进行现场调查。“全省共有7789名初中在校学生参加了本次调查。”省疾控中心主管控烟的王卫峰说，此次调查使用匿名自填问卷形式，采用全球统一的标准系统监测青少年烟草使用，追踪烟草控制的关键指标变化。
报告显示，受调查对象中有7.0%的初中生吸机制卷烟，其中男生和女生的吸机制卷烟率分别为12.5%和1.1%。有23.0%的初中学生尝试吸机制卷烟，其中男生和女生的尝试吸烟率分别为36.7%和8.3%。“机制卷烟指盒装香烟，只要吸过烟，哪怕是一口，就算是尝试吸烟。”王卫峰说，从报告中可看出，12-13岁的青少年对吸烟最为好奇，主要因为这个年龄段的孩子开始进入叛逆期，对新生事物也最容易产生好奇心。
不过，令人欣慰的是，已抽烟的学生想戒烟的比例也比较高。报告显示，过去12个月内，每10个现在吸烟者中有7个尝试过戒烟；每10个现在吸烟者中有7个希望马上戒烟。“很多孩子开始吸烟都是因为好奇，故意耍酷，之后慢慢地了解到烟草危害后，开始想戒烟。”他说，在知识态度方面，75.3%的学生肯定地认为别人吸烟产生的烟雾是有害的，70.8%的学生赞成禁止在室内公共场所吸烟。
但现实情况是，许多学生常常暴露于二手烟的环境中。报告显示，43.0%的初中学生在家中暴露于二手烟环境；56.9%的初中学生在室内公共场所暴露于二手烟环境；56.4%的初中学生在学校暴露于二手烟环境。
[现象]吸烟孩子中，农村学生是城市学生的近两倍
在很多农村，一些小卖部会将烟按支零卖给学生
报告还透露出一个信息：无论是尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率，农村孩子都远远高于城市孩子。城市孩子尝试吸烟率为18.6%，而农村孩子则为24.8%。在现在吸烟的孩子中，城市孩子占4.7%，农村学生则为8.0%，是城市孩子的近两倍。
“主要原因有三条，一是销售渠道更为宽松，二是学校监管乏力，第三是家庭管理较少。”王卫峰说，他发现，在我省很多农村地区，一些小卖部会将烟按支零卖给孩子，这给很多农村孩子提供了吸烟和尝试吸烟的机会。此外，他还提到，由于现在农村留守儿童日益增多，这也是造成农村孩子吸烟比例较高的一个重要原因。
[分析]学生对吸烟感兴趣，易受烟草广告、烟民父母影响
绝大多数青少年买烟时不会被拒
该报告显示，受身边朋友和广告的影响，未接触过烟草的青少年对吸烟也感兴趣，有6.9%从未使用过烟草制品的初中学生可能在未来12个月内使用烟草产品，其中男生和女生比例分别为9.4%和5.1%。“这充分说明烟草广告以及周围人吸烟对孩子的影响。”王卫峰介绍，当问孩子是如何了解烟草时，22.7%的初中学生说在电视上看到了烟草广告，39.9%的初中学生称在零售点看到了烟草广告或者促销。
王卫峰还特意强调，父母吸烟对孩子的影响也比较大。父母都吸烟的儿女尝试吸烟的比例为24.4%，这比父母都不吸烟的儿女尝试吸烟的比例要高出4个多百分点。
在王卫峰看来，青少年接触烟草的比例较高，还与他们容易购买且买得起也密不可分，“报告显示，33.6%的现在吸烟者从商店、商场、街边小贩或者售货亭购烟，其中，88.5%在购买时未因年龄小而被拒绝，26.6%是按‘支’购买的机制卷烟。”
（原标题：四个初中生，就有一个尝过烟）
赞