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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/1 10:21:23 Deputy General staff of the people’s Liberation Army： the banner of pacifism does not accept other countries flag riot
Establish the view of security in Asia Pacific a better future
--Wang Guanzhong Deputy Commander at the 13th at the Shangri-La dialogue speech
(June 1, 2014)
Xiexieqipuman Dr
Ladies and gentlemen:
Thanks to the organizers for inviting me to attend this Shangri-La dialogue. La symbolizes beauty, Enron, harmony, abundance of Arcadia. Living in such a peaceful and better world, it is the common aspirations of peoples of the Asia-Pacific. I would like to take this opportunity to introduce the concept of maintaining peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region, China, policy and practice.
Shortly before the fourth session of the Asian-African Summit held in Shanghai, China, and XI Jinping, China's President, at the meeting to present a common security, security, integrated security, cooperation on sustainable security Asia security concept that is both a profound summary of the historical experience of Asia, as well as good expectations for the future development of Asia, has won wide recognition in Asian countries. Asia is at a critical period in the development of today, Asia is increasingly becoming a community of interests, the community of common destiny, responsibility. Stability in Asia and world peace; Asian revival is a blessing for the development of the world.
China's security is closely linked with Asia's security. China advocates establishing security concept in Asia, also faithfully practice the Security Outlook in Asia with countries to build, share, win-win road to Asian security. China is building strength, positive force for peace and security in Asia, positive energy.
China adheres to peaceful development. This is adhering to its own historical and cultural traditions of China, their longer-term historical experience and historical lesson of the rise of great powers in the world, according to the new conditions of the times, proceeding from the fundamental interests of China, the strategic choices made by China's development strategy for long-term, permanent. China adheres to the open and cooperative development, win-win development, and by maintaining a peaceful international environment to develop itself, and promoting regional and world peace through its development and drive for a harmonious Asia of enduring peace, common prosperity and a harmonious world. China never hegemony, does not seek hegemony, never pursue expansion. China adheres to peaceful development is China's biggest contribution to Asian security. The great achievements of China's peaceful development are extremely important positive factor for promoting security in Asia.
China, holding high the banner of fairness and justice. China advocated, national regardless of size, and wealth, and strength, are equal, are has autonomous select social system and development road of right, should in mutual reference in the complement each other, against interference others interior; are has equal participation area security affairs of right, should in mutual respecting in the strengthened collaboration, against any national seeks monopoly area security affairs; are to respecting and care each other reasonable security concerns, in mutual inclusive in the enjoy common security, against strengthened for third party of military League, and Oppose the use of force or threat of force, against the expense of the security of other countries seeking its own absolute security.
China advocates dialogue and cooperation principles. China believes that countries should communicate through dialogue, enhance strategic mutual trust and reduce mutual suspicion, in harmony-and continue to strengthen cooperation, expanding areas of cooperation, innovation and cooperation, cooperation in seeking peace, promoting security through cooperation. Countries should respect each other's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, through consultations and negotiations to resolve disputes peacefully.
Promote the safe development of China tackled. From China's perspective, development is the basis for security, and security is a condition for development, development is the greatest security to address security issues in Asia, "master key". China good, safe and rich neighbourliness around foreign policy, carry out the Kiss, Cheng, Hui, capacity around the diplomatic concept of actively promoting regional economic cooperation and security cooperation, interaction, and manpower to maintain traditional and non-traditional fields of security. In 2013, China's contribution to world economic growth rate close to 30%, with the annual contribution to Asia's economic growth rate has exceeded 50%. China will take sustainable development promotion of sustainable security, and States together to create lasting prosperity and peace in the region.
Ladies and gentlemen,
China always pursues a defensive national defense policy, the Chinese army and strive to make contributions to safeguarding regional security.
We are actively developing military relations with Asia-Pacific countries. With the unprecedented Active exchanges and cooperation in Asia-Pacific countries in military affairs, and 13 neighboring countries establishment of bilateral defense consultative mechanisms for dialogue in recent years, with Asia-Pacific countries over more than 50 lianyan joint training, and good momentum of high-level exchange of visits, professional exchanges and personnel training, formed all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level pattern of Asia-Pacific military exchanges. In particular we continuously enrich the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia in the security content, promoting the construction of new military relationship between China and strengthen India military friendly cooperation in fields such as other powers, give full play to the armament of the important role of cooperation to safeguard regional security.
Our extensive participation in regional multilateral cooperation in defense and security. Active participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Asian-African Conference, the ASEAN defense ministers to expand, the ASEAN Regional Forum, China-ASEAN defense and security cooperation mechanism, common struggle against terrorism, extremism and separatism, humanitarian disaster relief and rescue, maintenance of safety of maritime and terrestrial channel, security architecture to promote common interests of regional countries. Not long ago, we successfully held the West too naval Forum, amendments together with the parties and adopt new rules of maritime accidents met, made efforts to avoid sea accident.
We are committed to properly handle disputes over territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. China has 14 neighbouring countries through friendly consultations in 12 States had settled the land border issue, Viet Nam completed demarcation in Beibu Bay. Meeting of the border units of the Chinese army has 64 border talks, 2013 meeting held talks with neighbouring countries over more than 2000; around actively maintain maritime security and stability, and Viet Nam was held 16 joint patrol in Beibu Bay. In 2002, China and ASEAN countries signed the Declaration on the conduct of parties in the South China Sea, and confirmed common territorial and jurisdictional disputes by sovereign States directly concerned through friendly consultations and negotiations, the principle of peaceful solution. China actively supports the implementation of the Declaration of the army, to promote the "South China Sea code of conduct" consultation process, safeguard security and stability of South China Sea. China strongly defended its sovereignty and the legitimate interests and reasonable, it is dedicated to direct the parties to bargain, with the greatest sincerity and patience to adhere to the peaceful settlement of disputes. China has never threatened any country by force of arms, never actively stirring up trouble, of course, we will not accept other States under the banner "positive peace" banner, such as picking a rioter, disrupting for selfish ends.
I wanted to leave my speech now, Abe and Mr Hagel's speech during the Conference to say a few words in my opinion. My lecture just wanted to say that China's ideas and philosophy, and made no attempt to argue with anyone. But listening to their speeches, I had to leave my speech, say a few comments.
Mr Abe's talk, this time attending a foreign friend said to me: "you've got to stay calm! "After Hagel speech, this foreign friend said to me:" you still stay calm! "He told me, a country's future results, not rhetoric, but in terms of practical action. "I think this friend is really cared about me, there is great concern in China, he said, a future outcome, not rhetorically said nothing, but in terms of practical action, said very well, that's true. However, I will probably be to tell the friend said apologies. Although two advice you gave me, but I'm going to say a few words. My few words, rarely, unlike Abe and Chuck Hagel, with main space to accuse China of their speech. I has two points consider: a is we China has sentence slang, called for "to and not to indecent assault also", people said has we, we also have has a response; second, I also consider to Shangri-La Conference called dialogue will, dialogue will is everyone mutual discussion, you said you of views, I said I of views, we mutual exchange, truth will in discussion, and controversy in the appeared out. Since Abe and Mr Hagel said their perceptions of China, and as a discussion, I also talk about their views of two speakers.
In my view, outside the presence of the Chinese delegation and the delegation of Chinese people there and I feel the same way, there are many foreign friends and me have the same feeling, this feeling is Abe and Mr Hagel's speech is a provocation to China. A foreign friend of mine told me that, Mr Abe as Prime Minister, Mr Hagel as Defense Minister, but also the leadership of the two countries, on such an occasion for China to make such groundless accusations, was unthinkable. My friend is right, it is completely beyond my expectations.
Abe and Mr Hagel's speech gives me the impression that they are echoed, they support each other, encouraging each other, taking advantage of spoke first at a fragrance to China launched provocative and challenging. Focus of Mr Abe's statement was aimed at China, whether or not his name, no matter how he packed, I think all the listeners will recognize that he is against China. Mr Hagel's speech focused on China, which is all hearing people can feel. Abe is Akari Samadhi, naming without naming, direct way, insinuating attacks against China. Mr Hagel more frank, he directly and openly blamed China. Gentlemen and their attitude, I'd prefer that Hagel's approach and attitude, you might as well have a direct talk. Mister Abe as Prime Minister of a country, Hong Kong organisers invited him give a speech should have been the purpose of the spirit of dialogue to promote peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region, put forward constructive views. However, Mr Abe, contrary to the tenets of fragrant, fragrant stir up controversy and trouble. I think that this behavior is unacceptable and does not meet the spirit of the dialogue. Mr Hagel's speech was very frank, he frankly exceeded my expectations. In my opinion, Mr Hagel's speech is a speech full of hegemony, is a speech full of threatening language, is a story of inciting, instigating insecurity up picking thing, fighting words of Asia-Pacific speech, speech is an article full of non-constructive attitude. Both Abe and Mr Hagel speech, reminded some of their actual behavior, we can see a question: who actually rioted in the initiative to pick something,? Who is actively picking fights and arguments? China has long in the matter of sovereignty over the territory and on the issue of the demarcation of sea borders, without first picking fights, after the start was something else, China before taking countermeasures. Whether bilateral occasions, or is it like "fragrant" so many international occasions, China had not taken the initiative to provoke controversy and disputes. Who first provoked controversy and strife this time? We all know very well. From Abe's speech and Mr Hagel's speeches, we can see another problem was who was aggressive? Is the United States and Japan stand together aggressive, rather than China. These words I added today, is passive, forced, minimum response. I'm going to go back to my speech.
We strive to deliver public safety products. Japan earthquake and tsunami, the Philippines "petrel" disasters such as typhoons occurred, the Chinese army has sent professional rescue force, Navy Hospital ships to participate in relief operations. Ever since the early 90 24 participated in United Nations peacekeeping operations, to the organically sent non-combat troops for the first time in Cambodia in 1992, security forces sent to Mali for the first time in 2013, Trojan sends peacekeeping military personnel and more than 25,000 visitors, is a permanent member of the UN Security Council to send military personnel of peacekeeping operations than any other country. Since the end of 2008, China has sent 17 batches of 45 movements ship to execute escort Mission in the Gulf of Aden, Somalia sea area, providing escort for more than more than 5,600 vessels, half of whom were foreign ships.
Chinese army will join other national armed forces, to make new contributions to promoting regional and world peace. In this regard, I would like to make the following initiatives:
First, deepen dialogue and exchanges, enhance strategic mutual trust. China will continue to work with regional countries to intensify the bilateral and multilateral security dialogue, welcomed the regional National Defense Department officials and scholars to participate in Xiangshan Forum held in Beijing in October this year. Areas of China will continue to strengthen the ASEAN defense and security dialogue, communication and consultation support to ASEAN community-building. Not long ago, Chinese State Councillor and Defense Minister Chang Wanquan have invited ASEAN countries to control longer than 2015 years China-ASEAN defense ministers special meeting held here. We look forward to this meeting achieved important results.
Secondly, enhancing security cooperation and boost common development. Construction of China and regional countries and 21st century Silk Road on the sea Silk Road economic belt two major cooperation initiatives, States of the region to promote common development with China brings new opportunities. Common development is inseparable from the security environment, "along the way" depends on the construction of two-wheel-drive for development and security. Strengthened the Chinese army is willing to work with the countries concerned in the fields of counter-terrorism, disaster relief and channel security of practical cooperation and security "along the way" along the common prosperity and development of all countries.
Third, the development of disaster relief cooperation, jointly cope with the challenges. Asia-Pacific is prone to disaster areas, areas. Malaysia Airlines recently lost aircraft search and rescue operations, underscoring the importance of strengthening regional cooperation for disaster relief. China and Asia-Pacific countries held in year 5 covering the military relief lianyan bilateral and multilateral joint training is also planned with Malaysia next year jointly hosting the Fourth ASEAN Regional Forum disaster relief exercise, to promote capacity-building in disaster response.
IV, prominent maritime cooperation, maintaining maritime safety. Marine carries the common interests of the Asia-Pacific countries to strengthen maritime cooperation, maintenance of safety at sea is the common responsibility of all countries. In the Russian between Navy repeatedly held joint exercises, recently in Tokai success held "sea joint-2014" exercises; Sino-US is deepening sea military security consultations, active promoting developed high seas waters sea empty military security acts guidelines; China Navy shortly will participate in "ring Pacific-2014" more country Navy joint exercises; China and Indonesia established Navy cooperation dialogue mechanism; China Government established 3 billion Yuan Yuan China-ASEAN Sea Cooperation Fund, will support sea joint search-and-rescue, and Helpline and other cooperative projects. China will continue to work with all parties through lianyan joint training at sea, ship visits, the establishment of maritime deepening liaison mechanisms and other forms of cooperation in maritime security.
Establishing security mechanisms, effective regulatory differences. Differences to the proper management and timely communication, eliminate misunderstanding miscarriage of Justice, is of important significance for maintaining regional security and stability. Countries such as China and Russia and the United States established the defense through the phone, also is working with the ASEAN countries to explore the establishment of defence through the phone. To respond effectively to disasters and emergencies, countries in the region should strengthen communication and coordination, and gradually establish a regional disaster and emergency warning and information-sharing mechanisms.
Ladies and gentlemen!
Peace is hard won, secure valuable. 70 world anti-fascism war victory anniversary, the next year, China will work with the Nations of the world committed to maintain victories of World War II and the postwar international order must not be allowed to fascism and militarism and brutal aggression of tragedy. Maintenance of Asia-Pacific security and stability, the great powers have important responsibilities, small countries can play a constructive role. As a responsible big country, China is willing to work together with the countries of the Asia-Pacific cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, and create a bright future for the Asia Pacific region.
(Original title: full text at the Shangri-La dialogue, Wang Guanzhong, Deputy Chief of staff)
树立亚洲安全观共创亚太美好未来
——王冠中副总长在第十三届香格里拉对话会上的演讲
(2014年6月1日)
谢谢奇普曼博士，
女士们、先生们：
非常感谢主办方邀请我出席本次香格里拉对话会。香格里拉象征着美丽、安然、和谐、富足的世外桃源。在这样和平安宁的美好世界中生活，是亚太各国人民的共同理想。我愿借今天这个机会，向大家介绍中国维护亚太地区和平与安全的理念、政策和实践。
前不久，第四届亚信峰会在中国上海召开，中国国家主席习近平在会上提出共同安全、综合安全、合作安全、可持续安全的亚洲安全观，这既是对亚洲历史经验的深刻总结，也是对亚洲未来发展的美好期许，得到了广大亚洲国家的广泛认同。今天的亚洲正处在发展的关键时期，亚洲日益成为利益共同体、命运共同体、责任共同体。亚洲稳定，是世界和平之幸；亚洲振兴，是世界发展之福。
中国的安全与亚洲的安全息息相关。中国倡导树立亚洲安全观，也忠实地践行亚洲安全观，与各国走共建、共享、共赢的亚洲安全之路。中国是亚洲和平与安全的建设力量、积极力量、正能量。
中国坚持和平发展。这是中国秉承自己的历史和文化传统，总结自己的长期历史经验和世界一些大国崛起的历史教训，根据新的时代条件，从中国的根本利益出发，所作出的战略抉择，是中国长期的、永久的发展战略。中国坚持开放的发展、合作的发展、共赢的发展，通过维护和平的国际环境发展自己，又以自身发展促进地区和世界和平，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐亚洲和和谐世界。中国永远不争霸、不称霸，永远不搞扩张。中国坚持和平发展，是中国对亚洲安全的最大贡献。中国和平发展的巨大成果，是促进亚洲安全的极其重要的积极因素。
中国高举公平正义旗帜。中国主张，国家不论大小、贫富、强弱，一律平等，都有自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利，应在相互借鉴中取长补短，反对干涉他国内政；都有平等参与地区安全事务的权利，应在相互尊重中加强协作，反对任何国家谋求垄断地区安全事务；都要尊重并照顾彼此合理安全关切，在相互包容中享受共同安全，反对强化针对第三方的军事同盟、反对动辄使用武力或以武力相威胁、反对牺牲别国安全谋求自身的绝对安全。
中国倡导对话合作原则。中国认为，各国应通过对话沟通，增进战略互信，减少相互猜疑，和睦相处；并且持续加强合作，不断扩大合作领域、创新合作方式，以合作谋和平、以合作促安全。各国应相互尊重主权、独立和领土完整，通过协商谈判，以和平方式解决争端。
中国推动安全发展协调并进。在中国看来，发展是安全的基础，安全是发展的条件，发展是最大安全，也是解决亚洲安全问题的“总钥匙”。中国实行睦邻、安邻、富邻的周边外交政策，践行亲、诚、惠、容的周边外交理念，积极推进区域经济合作和安全合作良性互动，统筹维护传统和非传统领域安全。2013年中国对世界经济增长的贡献率接近30%，对亚洲经济增长的贡献率同年度已超过50%。中国将以可持续发展促进可持续安全，与各国共同创造地区持久繁荣和安宁的局面。
女士们、先生们，
中国始终奉行防御性国防政策，中国军队努力为维护地区安全做出自己的贡献。
我们积极发展与亚太国家的军事友好关系。同亚太各国在军事上的交流合作空前活跃，与13个周边国家建立双边防务磋商对话机制，近年来与亚太国家举行50多场联演联训，高层互访、专业交流、人员培训势头良好，形成了全方位、宽领域、多层次的亚太军事交往格局。特别是我们不断丰富中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系的安全内涵，推动构建中美新型军事关系，加强与印度等域内其他大国的军事友好合作，充分发挥大国军事合作对保障地区安全的重要作用。
我们广泛参与地区防务安全多边合作。积极参与上海合作组织、亚信会议、东盟防长扩大会、东盟地区论坛、中国—东盟等机制下的防务安全合作，共同反对恐怖主义、极端主义和分裂主义，进行人道主义减灾救援，维护海上和陆上通道安全，推动符合地区国家共同利益的安全架构。前不久，我们成功举办西太海军论坛年会，与各方共同修订并通过新版《海上意外相遇规则》，为避免地区海上偶发事件作出努力。
我们致力于妥善处理领土主权和海上权益争端。中国已经通过友好协商同14个邻国中的12个国家彻底解决了陆地边界问题，同越南完成了北部湾划界。中国军队设有64个边防部队边境会谈会晤站，2013年与邻国举行会谈会晤两千余次；积极维护周边海上安全稳定，已与越南举行16次北部湾联合巡逻。2002年，中国与东盟各国签署《南海各方行为宣言》，并共同确认领土和管辖权争议由直接有关的主权国家通过友好协商和谈判、以和平方式解决的原则。中国军队积极支持落实《宣言》，推进“南海行为准则”磋商进程，维护南海安全稳定。中国在坚决捍卫自身主权和合理合法权益的同时，致力于与直接当事方协商谈判，以最大的诚意和耐心坚持和平解决争端。中国从来没有以武力威胁过任何国家，从来没有主动挑起事端，当然，我们也绝不接受他国打着“积极和平主义”等旗号挑事闹事，为一己私利把地区搞乱。
现在我想离开我的演讲稿，对会议期间安倍先生和哈格尔先生的演讲说几句我的看法。我的演讲原来只想说说中国的主张和理念，并没有要和谁进行争论。但听了他们的演讲，我不得不离开我的演讲稿，说几句评论的话。
安倍先生演讲以后，这次参会的一位外国朋友对我说：“你要保持冷静啊！”哈格尔先生演讲以后，这位外国朋友又对我说：“你还要继续保持冷静啊！”他跟我说，一个国家今后的结果如何，不是看言辞，而是看实际行动。”我觉得这位朋友非常关心我，也非常关心中国，他说的，一个国家今后的结果如何，不是看言辞上说什么，而是看实际行动，说的非常好，非常正确。但是，我今天可能要向这位朋友表示一点歉意。虽然你给我做了两次建议，但我还是要讲几句话。我这几句话很少，不像安倍先生和哈格尔先生用他们演讲的主要篇幅来指责中国。我有两点考虑：一是我们中国有句俗语，叫作“来而不往非礼也”，人家说了我们，我们也得有个回应；第二，我也考虑到香格里拉会议叫做对话会，对话会就是大家相互讨论，你说你的看法，我说我的看法，我们互相交流，真理会在讨论、争论中显现出来。既然安倍先生和哈格尔先生说了他们对中国的看法，作为一种讨论，我也说说对他们两位发言的看法。
我认为，在场的中国代表团和代表团之外的中国人都有和我一样的感觉，还有许多外国朋友也和我有一样的感觉，这种感觉就是安倍先生和哈格尔先生的演讲是对中国的一种挑衅。我的一位外国朋友跟我说，安倍先生作为首相，哈格尔先生作为国防部长，而且是两个大国的领导，在这样一个场合对中国做出这样无端的指责，真是不可想象。我的这位朋友说得对，这完全超出我的预想。
安倍先生和哈格尔先生的演讲给我的感觉是，他们是一唱一和的，他们相互支持，相互鼓舞，利用在香会上首先发言的优势向中国发起挑衅和挑战。安倍先生发言的重点是针对中国的，不管他有没有点名，不管他如何包装，我相信所有听众都会听出来他是针对中国的。哈格尔先生的演讲重点也是针对中国，这是所有听到的人都能感觉到的。安倍先生是明里暗里地、点名不点名地、直接地、旁敲侧击地攻击中国。哈格尔先生比较坦率，他直接地、公开地指责中国。对于他们两位先生的方式和态度，我倒比较喜欢哈格尔先生的方式和态度，你有话还不如直接讲出来。安倍先生作为一国首相，香会主办方邀请他来作大会演讲，本来应该本着对话会的宗旨，来促进亚太地区的和平和安全，提出建设性的看法。可是，安倍先生违背了香会的宗旨，在香会挑起纷争和事端。我认为，这种行为是不可接受的，不符合对话会的精神。哈格尔先生的演讲非常坦率，他的坦率程度超出了我的预想。我个人认为，哈格尔先生的演讲是一篇充满霸权主义味道的演讲，是一篇充满威胁恐吓语言的演讲，是一篇充满鼓动、怂恿亚太不安全因素起来挑事、闹事言辞的演讲，是一篇充满着非建设性态度的演讲。从安倍先生和哈格尔先生这两篇演讲，再联想到他们的一些实际行为，我们可以从中看出一个问题：究竟是谁在主动挑事、闹事？是谁在主动挑起争端和争论？长期以来，中国在事关领土主权和海域划分的问题上，从没有首先挑起争端，都是别的方面挑起争端后，中国才采取应对措施。无论是双边场合，还是像“香会”这样众多方的国际场合，中国从没有主动挑起争论和纷争。这次是谁首先挑起争论和纷争？大家都很清楚。从安倍先生的演讲和哈格尔先生的演讲，我们还可以看出另一个问题，就是究竟是谁咄咄逼人？是美国和日本联起手来咄咄逼人，而不是中国。我今天增加这几句话，是被动的、被迫的、最低限度的反应。我下面回到我的演讲稿上。
我们努力提供地区公共安全产品。在日本地震海啸、菲律宾 “海燕”台风等灾害发生后，中国军队迅速派出专业救援力量、海军医院船参加救灾行动。自上世纪90年代初以来先后参加24项联合国维和行动，1992年向柬埔寨首次派出成建制非作战部队，2013年向马里首次派出安全部队，累计派出维和军事人员2.5万余人次，是联合国安理会常任理事国中派遣维和军事人员最多的国家。自2008年底以来，中国派出17批45艘次舰船赴亚丁湾、索马里海域执行护航任务，为5600多艘船只提供护航，其中一半是外国船只。
中国军队愿与其他国家军队一道，为促进地区和世界和平作出新的贡献。为此，我愿提出以下倡议：
第一，深化对话交流，增进战略互信。中国将继续与地区各国深入开展双边和多边安全对话交流，欢迎地区各国防务部门高官和学者参加今年10月在北京举行的香山论坛。中国将继续加强与东盟防务安全领域对话、沟通和协商，支持东盟共同体建设。前不久，中国国务委员兼国防部长常万全上将已邀请东盟国家防长于2015年来华举行中国—东盟国防部长特别会晤。我们期待这次会晤取得重要成果。
第二，加强安全合作，助力共同发展。中国提出与地区国家共同构建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路两项重大合作倡议，为促进地区国家与中国共同发展带来新的机遇。共同发展离不开安全的环境，“一带一路”的建设要靠发展和安全双轮驱动。中国军队愿与地区有关国家加强在反恐、救灾和通道安全等领域的务实合作，保障“一带一路”沿途各国的共同繁荣发展。
第三，拓展救灾合作，携手应对挑战。亚太是各种灾难的高发区、多发区。近期马航失联客机搜救行动，凸显加强地区救灾合作的重要性。中国与亚太国家在年内举行涵盖各军种的5场双边和多边救灾联演联训，还计划与马来西亚在明年共同主办东盟地区论坛第四次救灾演习，以此促进地区救灾能力建设。
第四，突出海上合作，维护海上安全。海洋承载着亚太各国的共同利益，加强海上合作、维护海上安全是各国的共同责任。中俄两国海军多次举行联合演习，不久前在东海成功举行“海上联合-2014”演习；中美正在深化海上军事安全磋商，积极推动制定公海海域海空军事安全行为准则；中国海军不久将参加“环太平洋－2014”多国海军联合演习；中国与印度尼西亚建立海军合作对话机制；中国政府设立30亿元人民币中国—东盟海上合作基金，将支持海上联合搜救、救助热线等合作项目。中国将继续与各方通过海上联演联训、舰艇互访、建立海上联络机制等多种形式不断深化海上安全合作。
建立安全机制，有效管控分歧。妥善管控分歧，及时沟通交流，消除误解误判，对维护地区安全稳定具有重要的意义。中国与俄美等国建立了防务直通电话，也正在与东盟国家探讨建立防务直通电话。为有效应对各种灾害和紧急事故，地区各国应加强沟通协调，逐步建立地区灾害与紧急事故预警和信息交流机制。
女士们、先生们！
和平来之不易，安全弥足珍贵。明年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，中国将同世界各国一道致力于维护二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序，决不允许法西斯主义和军国主义野蛮侵略的悲剧重演。维护亚太安全与稳定，大国负有重要责任，中小国家也能发挥建设性作用。作为负责任的大国，中国愿与亚太各国携手合作，互利共赢，共创亚太地区的美好未来。
(原标题：王冠中副总参谋长在香格里拉对话会上讲话全文)
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