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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/1 10:39:23 The Chinese， by individual countries unilaterally provoke maritime disputes， must be checked
Xinhuanet, Singapore, May 31 (reporters Zhao Jing and and Chen Jipeng)-Fu, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the NPC of China, 31st in Singapore during the present at the Shangri-La dialogue, participating as speakers "preservation and management of open ocean challenges" discussion forum.
Fu Ying said, the ocean is a valuable asset for mankind, facing the open ocean tidal waves, typhoons and other natural disasters, man-made disasters such as oil spills, air and sea accidents at sea and the challenges of issues such as piracy, terrorism, maritime disputes. Conflicts and contradictions of interests on land will also be reflected in the sea.
When it comes to freedom of the high seas, Fu Ying said that the system of international law of the sea and international practice expressly provided for the freedom of the high seas, navigation, overflight, fishing and scientific research activities, such as freedom, meanwhile, must assume the duty of States to promote peaceful uses of the oceans, such as the protection of the marine environment. International law does not belong to any country or individual, should not be arbitrarily misinterpreted, for example Japan lent should be stopped whaling in the name of scientific research.
Fu Ying said that the countries of the world have the responsibility to work together to uphold freedom of international navigation and security. China has also attached great importance to, and because we 80% of the trade by sea, ship, DWT are ranked world, world's top ten container ports in China accounted for six. South China Sea is China's main channel for trade and energy transport. China's active participation in international shipping lanes in recent years security cooperation channel security provider of public goods.
Fu said that China has always actively participated in and promoted regional maritime cooperation under multilateral mechanisms, in the framework of the ASEAN Regional Forum hosted by China cooperation project is up to the. Next year, China will also work with Malaysia jointly held Fourth ASEAN Regional Forum disaster relief exercise.
In response to the representative of Japan raised the South China Sea issue, Fu said that, in accordance with the spirit of the Potsdam Proclamation and the Cairo Declaration, Japan invaded by China's Nansha and Xisha Islands are recovering. As one of its World War II defeat of the United States defeated Japan, this history should be very clear. Dispute of Nansha was subsequently developed, over the years, China and the countries concerned adhere to peaceful negotiation of a negotiated settlement, settlement, should strengthen dialogue, regulatory differences to jointly safeguard stability and tranquillity at sea, and actively explore ways to develop the cooperation. On individual countries unilaterally destroyed consensus, picking fights, must also be stopped.
Fu Ying said that in the second decade of the 21st century, we can't do that again in a 19th century war and confrontation of ideas and of ways to think about and deal with the problem. President XI Jinping of China in Shanghai not long ago at the Asian Conference on interaction and confidence-building measures made at the fourth Summit in a joint and integrated, cooperative and sustainable concept of security as a core element of security in Asia. To actively cultivate awareness of cooperation in dealing with challenges, out of a build, share and win-win way of Asian security.
新华网新加坡5月31日电 (记者 赵菁菁 陈济朋)中国全国人大外事委员会主任委员傅莹31日在新加坡出席香格里拉对话会期间，作为发言嘉宾参加“维护和管理开放海洋的挑战”分论坛讨论。
傅莹在会上表示，海洋是人类的宝贵财富，开放的海洋面临海啸、台风等自然灾害、海上溢油、海空事故等人为灾害及海盗、恐怖主义、海上争端等问题的挑战。陆地上的利益冲突和矛盾也会反映在海上。
在谈到公海自由时，傅莹说，国际海洋法制度和国际惯例对公海自由有明确规定，有航行、飞越、捕鱼和开展科研活动等自由，同时，各国都必须承担义务，促进海洋和平利用，保护海洋环境等。国际法不属于哪个国家或个人，不应被任意曲解，例如日本就应该停止借科研的名义捕鲸。
傅莹说，世界各国有责任共同努力维护国际航行自由与安全。中国对此亦高度重视，因为我们80%以上的贸易走海路，船舶量、载重吨位均排世界前列，全球前十大集装箱港口中国占六位。南海更是中国贸易和能源运输的主要通道。近年来中国积极参与国际航道安全合作，成为航道安全公共产品的提供者。
傅莹说，中国一贯积极参与和推动地区多边机制下的海上合作，在东盟地区论坛框架下中方承办的合作项目是最多的。明年中国还将与马来西亚共同举办东盟地区论坛第四次救灾演习。
在回应日方代表提出的南海问题时，傅莹说，根据《波茨坦公告》和《开罗宣言》的精神，曾被日本侵占的南沙和西沙群岛都为中国所收复。作为二战战胜国之一的美国和战败国日本，对这段历史应该是很清楚的。南沙争议是后来出现的，多年来，中国与有关国家坚持以和平协商的方式谈判解决，在解决之前，应加强对话，管控分歧，共同维护海上稳定与安宁，并积极探讨合作开发的途径。对个别国家单方面破坏共识，挑起争端，也必须予以制止。
傅莹说，处于21世纪的第二个十年，我们不可能再用19世纪动辄战争和对抗的观念和方式去思考和处理问题。中国国家主席习近平在不久前于上海举行的亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议第四次峰会上提出以共同、综合、合作、可持续安全为核心内容的亚洲安全观。要积极培育合作应对挑战的意识，走出一条共建、共享和共赢的亚洲安全之路。
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