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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/4 9:35:39 28 provinces to implement offsite the test this year， Beijing， Shanghai and Guangdong were accused of demanding
Editor's note
On June 7, China will celebrate the annual college entrance exam. On this day, 9.39 million students will walk into the examination room, studying for a dozen years to make a summary.
"An army bridge", which used to be the Chinese public to the parable of the singles competition. However, from the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities to social opportunities for diversification, though immediate entrance is no longer a passion for "bridge", but examination of the game affects millions of families, this country's influence was obvious.
Stamped "top secret" paper, security guard test centers from the police, surveillance video, and then closed after the exam scoring, whole society in their efforts to create a level playing field.
However, in floating population over 230 million of China, people looks forward to, more of suiqian children can more equal convenient to local participate in entrance; in national will more of running autonomy decentralization to College Shi, people looks forward to, College autonomous admissions less some "Camera Obscura", more is transparent; in various "specialty" was social questioned Zhiji, people is looks forward to, entrance plus points policy less is "tricky", more some humanity.
New drive is to deepen reforms in China this year after opening the entrance examination for the first time, from now on, China News Network launched its college entrance examination topics planned, concern the examination room entrance outside expectations.
28 province implementing off-site entrance: surge high threshold questions unanswered
CNS, Beijing, June 4-title: 28 provinces implementing off-site entrance: surge high threshold questions unanswered
Reporter Li Jinlei
Offsite concern the college entrance examination in the year 2013 tough "ice", the further advance this year, at least 28 provinces to implement offsite college entrance examination. This year, the number of applicants reached 56,000 people, surged 12 times compared with last year, but too high a threshold issue in some areas remained to be resolved. Experts pointed out that the future should promote the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in depth, breaking provincial plans accepted scheme, separation of realization of examination and enrollment, University independent recruitment in order to completely solve the problem off-site entrance examination.
28 provinces this year to implement offsite college entrance examination
Children of migrant workers in suiqian exam question flows, referred to as "offsite entrance". How to solve this problem, has been a focus of educational reform in China.
In 2013, off-site entrance difficult "breaking the ice", a total of Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Yunnan and other 12 provinces started to implement that policy.
In 2014, the off-site entrance continues to increase. Department of education recently released data show this year with 28 provinces begin to address suiqian children in local exam questions, add new areas including Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Hainan, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other 16 provinces. This means that 2014 will be off-site generally fall in college entrance examination for one year.
Offsite surge in last year in the number of college entrance examination
Judging from the offsite enrollment of college entrance examination, offsite cold different college entrance examination last year, this year more than 56,000 members, 4,440 surged 12 times compared with last year.
Provinces, Hubei offsite enrollment of college entrance examination this year reached 2664, 2445 people increase over last year, is 12 times last year, and surge in enrollment from last year's 374 people in Jiangsu to 2995, 8 times times that of last year Anhui offsite examinees this year there were 705 people, number 304 people doubled compared with last year.
Offsite entrance at the open for the first time this year in the provinces, Fujian offsite enrollment of college entrance examination has more than 3,600 employees, there are 2,138 in Xinjiang, Hainan has 372, over more than 600 in Shanxi, Ningxia has 35.
Off-site entrance threshold in some areas high
Plan released off-site entrance is visible throughout the observation, threshold level varies around policy, entry conditions and promote policies and timetables are also inconsistent.
Among them, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong offsite entrance barriers are the most "draconian". Beijing this year only release has suiqian children in Beijing participate in high vocational school admissions admitted, and needs meet in Beijing paid social security full 6 years, and children in Beijing continuous attended high school three years, five items conditions; Shanghai is requires to Shanghai personnel holding Shanghai City Live card under, and points reached standard scores (120 points), and parents continuous holding live card 3 years and the above, and children in Shanghai high school graduated; Guangdong to 2016 only release offsite entrance, and requires town workers personnel with legitimate stable career, and residence and continuous 3 years above (containing 3 years) Holding a residence permit of Guangdong Province, suiqian children participated in senior high school entrance examination in Guangdong and 3 full high school status.
In contrast, off-site examination policies in some provinces have a relatively low threshold. Such as, Hebei provides, students has two years above high school student, parents has employment unemployment registration card under and live card on can registration; Henan provides, where parents party in Yu has legitimate stable work and residence, no social security life threshold, suiqian children has local official student can candidates; Zhejiang provides, provincial nationality town workers personnel suiqian children where has full of high school stage continuous learning experience and has in zhe high school student, can local registration participate in entrance.
Parts are still linked to the household
Worth noting is that to prevent immigration of college entrance examination, a number of provinces at the time of enrollment of college entrance examination implemented "household registration + student" dual-certificate system, household registration and student age was also raised.
Such as, Xinjiang requires, high school stage in Xinjiang continuous attended 3 years, and has in Xinjiang attended 3 years of student archives and academic level exam results, I and the parents in Xinjiang has resident account, and account moved Xinjiang of time not less than two years; in Inner Mongolia provides, I has in Inner Mongolia high school stage school (containing medium vocational school) student and continuous attended full 2 years, made in Inner Mongolia household full 2 years, parents in in Inner Mongolia has legitimate stable residence, and legitimate career and tax (or by national provides participate in social security) are full 2 years.
Worth noting is that some threshold may cause the above pair of "identity"-separation of students suffer no embarrassment of college entrance examination. Recently, a "senior college entrance examination students wish to return to their places of origin registration denied" reports ever since it was hot, although the students are isolated cases, but still underscoring off-site entrance policy still has many details have yet to be the perfect situation.
Experts said should disrupt the provincial plan accepted
How to solve the problem of high threshold in some regions to achieve off-site entrance and prevented the immigrants for NCEE double balance, are tested off-site entrance policy success falls to the ground.
"Currently implemented as planned, provincial Central admissions system of college entrance examination, because of the imbalance in college entrance admissions and education resources, open remote entrance will enable big cities and developed areas ' education depression '. "Xiong bingqi, Deputy Director of 21st century Education Research Institute said in an interview with Xinhua reporters.
Xiong bingqi pointed out that due to the limited capacity of local Government to coordinate open off-site entrance entrance admission indicators and resource allocation issues raised by, this resulted in flows to population, resource-rich provinces of higher education set a very high threshold, causing a lot of opportunities for children of migrant workers do not have offsite college entrance examination.
"In the implementation of provincial plan for college entrance examination set admissions under this framework, off-site entrance is only a limited degree of release. "Xiong bingqi believes that in the long run, to completely solve the problem off-site entrance examination, we must better promote the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, breaking provincial planned centralized admission system, realization of examination and enrollment is comparatively separated, autonomous enrollment at the University.
"Universities nationwide, based on harmonized test based on independent enrollment, candidates complete freedom to apply for University combined with the unified test scores of candidates, interview study of academic achievement in secondary schools, University, students admitted to comprehensive evaluation of regional educational factors, family factors, so off-site entrance examination problems will be solved. "Xiong bingqi stressed. (End text)
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