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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/9 5:32:52 More serious than the oil， chip development has become China’s largest gate of life，
More serious than the oil, chip development has become China's largest gate of life-chips, mobile phone chips, homemade chips, CPU, computer industry, information technology-IT news More serious than the oil, chip development has become China's largest gate of life
Commonly known as "chip" IC is currently widely used in computers, mobile phones, as well as public facilities such as water conservancy, electric power, and military equipment, has become the lifeblood of economic development and national security. However, most of the chips need to be imported from Europe and the United States. Insiders worry that foreign monopoly chip not only hinder the development of China's industrial and chip manufacturers the possibility of adopting Panel program the chip implanted Trojan to steal confidential data and public information, a threat to national security, should pay enough attention to.
Chip into the first large imports slow development of information industry
Global semiconductor market reached US $ 320 billion, 54% of the world's chips are exported to China, but domestic chip market share amounted to only 10%. 77% of the world's mobile phone is made in China, but less than 3% of mobile phone chips are homemade. Chip industry long controlled by foreign manufacturers in China, not only imports need to spend more than 200 billion dollars of foreign exchange annually, surpassing oil and commodities, was the first large imports . Moreover, relinquished to technical equipment directly restrict the development of China's information industry.
Chip has been hailed as the country's "industrial food" is all machine devices, "heart", widely used in computers, consumer electronics, network communication, automotive electronics and other major industries, almost played a "vital" role. But in China's chip industry long controlled by foreign manufacturers, not only imports need to spend more than 200 billion dollars of foreign exchange annually, surpassing oil and commodities, was the first large imports. Moreover, relinquished to technical equipment directly restrict the development of China's information industry.
Research data show that a dollar chip industry's output, can promote the information industry production value of us $ 10 and $ 100 of gross domestic product (g, d, p). National key strategic industries in chips as all over the world thanks to United States, Europe, Japan and other developed countries by a lot of investment in research and development to ensure that advanced technology, Korea, and Singapore and China's Taiwan region by actively promoting the IC industry achieved rapid development of industrial policy.
At present, in many countries of the world are competing for the chip market in China, or China chip faced "extinction." Wuhan xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation Deputy General Manager Li Ping said, the global semiconductor market, a US $ 320 billion, 54% of the world's chips are exported to China, but domestic chip market share amounted to only 10%. 77% of the world's mobile phone is made in China, but less than 3% of mobile phone chips are homemade.
"A long-term no ' core ' countries but to passively selecting lower position of the global industry chain. " Li Ping said that the chips are generally made domestic companies" shadaheicu "and that costs can't come down. Because chip production and design capability is missing, led chip devices throughout the country generally had a "foreign cores." Chinese companies in the future if you do not set up their own industry's core technical system, lose a lot more than economic interests, industrial safety is not guaranteed.
The chip industry has been slow to develop in China, especially in PU c is almost blank, this means China's electronic products, including computers, home appliances, mobile phones and other manufacturing, under foreign control, it's hard to break the monopoly has formed, the domestic industry was using "foreign chip" will form a chronic dependency, in areas such as computers, the Internet, and the Internet of things continues to lag behind.
Public information security infrastructure can be implanted virus is at stake
In the people's livelihood areas of public infrastructure, our widespread use of foreign chips. Experts pointed out that foreign chip makers may through panels on a program the chip implanted Trojan to steal business data or confidential, you can manipulate control systems by viruses, malware, a security incident.
In oil and gas, transportation, electricity, sewage, people's livelihood, such as pharmaceutical, chemical, mining, public infrastructure, and chips are everywhere. In this regard, my chips were mostly monopolized by foreign chip, coupled with the lack of relevant technologies to monitor the equipment, management, likely to many security risks.
"Critical control data may be altered or lost, causing environmental disasters, casualties and even endanger public life and national security. "Professor Wuhan national laboratory for optoelectronics, said Miao Xiangshui, foreign chip makers have possibly through panels on a program the chip implanted on a Trojan to steal business data or confidential, or by viruses, malicious software to manipulate the plant control system, lead to factory shutdowns, security incidents, and so on.
Public impressed the most was, throughout most of the software using the Microsoft System, may be subject to harm Microsoft System vulnerabilities or control at any time. Semiconductor Godfather said Ni Guangnan, academician of CAs, both the hardware and the software, we use outside the core technology architecture platform, or built on the desert, people withdrawal, and there's nothing we, many of China's systems are run down, to start over. "In the virtual world of the Internet as a whole, it seems everybody is equal, but core systems company, to master the user all the data when he needs it, you can call your data at any time. ”
On January 21 this year, generic top level domain name servers resolve the exception occurred, affecting domestic two-thirds website . In recent years a range of network and information security events, Political Commissar of the National Defense Science and Technology University, former Xu Yitian said that currently China's information network system is mostly used in foreign products. "On the basis of core devices, high-end chips, software controlled by others, is a serious security risk. ”
The other hand, administrative, finance, finance and civil affairs, public security, and other fields are also widely used chip, also left a huge security risk. IC card is already has a wide range of applications in all aspects of the national economy, social insurance cards, health cards, public transportation card, and so on. Li pointed out that construction of national information security infrastructure cannot be built on a chip products imported, developed security chips can provide reliable guarantee for China's information security.
Imported chips or a "backdoor" national security can not be ignored
China's imports of chip often "open" and does not set any threshold, even allow foreign companies direct marketing, to leave national security significant risk. Monitoring foreign information products that can be sold globally, even within the large chips and other key components to install "plugins" leave "back doors", by means of special boot, chip handling various data is sent back to control the chip to perform specific tasks.
Because the chips with strong connections to the national interest, and many countries have consciously taken steps to monopolize the chip industry, strict control of the export, prevent foreign defense career development. Wuhan guide infrared, Chairman Huang Li told reporters that China imported from foreign chips, which require layers of approval, limit the amount and the additional terms, such as no chips for the manufacture of military products, manufacture civilian products such as only. Some countries even more demanding, only sell equipment hardware does not sell chips.
By contrast, China's imports of chips is "open" and does not set any threshold, even allows foreign companies to direct sales, direct control of each machine information to leave national security significant risk. National IC talent training base (Wuhan) Director Zou Xuecheng introduced said, United States main through n SA (National Security Council) on information industry introduced strictly of control, its task is on sold global of information products for monitoring, even in mass chip, key parts within installed "plug-in", through special means started, made back chip by processing of various data, to control chip Executive specific task.
In 2003, the United States, Ohio, plant control network of a computer chip to be "SQ l Server worm" infection, its safety monitoring and control system is down nearly 5 hours; in 2008, the United States national security agency with a generator control system-on-chip is physically damaged after being attacked. In July 2010, Germany experts discovered the world's first industrial control system-on-chip-specific devastating virus, Iran, and Indonesia, and India and the United States and other countries are attacked.
Similar national security threat in our country as well. The Chinese Academy of Sciences "hundred talents program" Wu Nanjian, CAs Semiconductor Research Institute researcher said that from a military standpoint, the most worrying is the issue of national security. If the chip is implanted the "backdoor", no State once the supplier to United States, United States via chip system is undermining the country's national security.
"This is not alarmist talk. "Zou Xuecheng said that with the emergence of new technologies such as cloud computing, Internet, national security issues become more and more prominent. Especially in mainstream smart phone solution is chip vendors such as Qualcomm, Hiromichi, leave an enormous security risk. "Most worrying is, under the condition of today's technology, a chip may be placed in all of the ' back door ' all out is almost impossible. ”
"China's information network, particularly in desktop operating systems, market is not sufficiently competitive compared with foreign products. National policy level, increase the intensity of domestic development, promotion of the operating system. "Xu suggested that vital sectors, key industries, legislation should be clear system-wide using domestic hardware and software requirements. At the same time, seize the smart terminal and mobile communication development opportunities to acquire leading core operating system and chip technology in the mobile Internet era, from overall to lead followers of breakthroughs.
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