Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/9 6:21:10 China： Viet Nam and condoned anti-China collision rig 1416 times
"981" rig jobs: Viet Nam's provocation and China's position
First, the "981" rig jobs
May 2, 2014, China's enterprises "981" drilling platform in China's Xisha Islands within the contiguous zone (job location plan see annex 1) in drilling activity aimed at exploration for oil and gas resources. At present, the first phase has been completed, the second phase will start work on May 27. Before and after operations from China's Xisha Islands built in the Sea Islands and Paracel Islands baselines of 17 nautical miles, from Viet Nam mainland coast between 133 and 156 knots.
In 10 years, Chinese firms have been the waters to carry out exploration activities, including seismic exploration and field survey operations. The "981" platform drilling is a routine renewal of the exploration process, entirely within China's sovereignty and jurisdiction.
Second, Viet Nam's provocative
China operations began, the Viet Nam that includes armed vessels, a large number of vessels, illegal jobs strongly interfere with the Chinese side, impact carried out in the field escort official ship security tasks of the Chinese Government, sent to the area "frogmen," underwater agents, a large number of fishing nets, floats and other obstructions. As of June 7 at 17 o'clock, Vietnam aboard ships up to 63, rush zone and the Chinese side totaled 1416 collision China official ship movements.
More party above acts serious violations has Chinese of sovereignty, and sovereignty right and jurisdiction right, serious endangers Chinese personnel and "981" drilling platform of security, serious violation including United Nations Charter under, and 1982 United Nations Sea Convention under, and 1988 suppression endangers sea sailing security illegal Convention under and suppression endangers continental shelf fixed platform security illegal Protocol under zainei of related international law, damage has the waters of sailing free and security, undermines area peace stable.
At sea to illicit strong interference in the normal operation of Chinese enterprises at the same time, Vietnam also condone its domestic anti-Chinese demonstrations. In mid-May, thousands of Viet Nam outlaws to multinational companies in Vietnam, including China rioting burning, brutal killing 4 and wounding more than 300 Chinese citizens in Vietnam and caused significant property damage.
Third, China's reaction
China's Xisha Islands and Viet Nam delimitation problem between the mainland coast, the two sides had not been carried out in the area and the delimitation of the continental shelf, the exclusive economic zone. Both parties pursuant to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the law of the claim of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf rights. But no matter what principle of delimitation, which is unlikely to be a Viet Nam's exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf.
Provocations at sea on Vietnam, the Chinese side has maintained a high degree of restraint, taking the necessary precautions, sending corporate ship to the scene to protect job security, efficient maintenance of offshore production operations order and the safety of navigation. At the same time, since May 2, the Chinese side at every level for more than 30 times the communication with Vietnam, to stop activities of unlawful interference. Regrettable is that Vietnam's illegal interference continues.
Four, the Paracel Islands are Chinese territory
(A) the Paracels are Chinese inherent territory, there was no controversy.
China was first discovered, the earliest development and management, the first jurisdiction of Paracel Islands. China's Northern Song dynasty (960-1126 ad) the Government has placed the Paracel Islands within its own jurisdiction, and send Navy to patrol the area. In 1909, the Guangdong Army Navy Admiral Li Zhun, the Qing Government of China visits the Paracel Islands, and flag-raising in the Yongxingdao Salvo, declared sovereignty. In 1911, the Government of the Republic of China announced that Cliff County jurisdiction transferred to the Hainan Island of Xisha Islands and adjacent waters.
Japan encroached on the Xisha Islands during World War II. In 1945, Japan surrendered, according to a number of international documents, senior officials of the Chinese Government in November 1946 and assigned, by receiving ceremony held naval vessel to the Paracel Islands, monument commemorating side by side, soldiers stationed at the once illegal foreign invasion of Paracel Islands back under the jurisdiction of the Chinese Government.
In 1959, the Chinese Government has introduced the "Xisha, zhongsha Islands, Spratly Islands offices." In January 1974, drove China's invasion of Paracel Islands Coral Island and South Vietnamese Saigon Government forces ganquan Island, to defend China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Promulgated in 1992, the People's Republic of China territorial waters and contiguous zone Act, 1996 and the Paracel Islands territorial base baselines have been announced by the Chinese Government recognizes China's sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and territorial waters. In 2012, the Chinese Government established three Shashi in Paracel Islands Yongxingdao authority.
(B) prior to 1974, Viet Nam successive Governments have never had any objection to Chinese sovereignty of the Paracel Islands, both in his Government statement, in a note verbale dated, or in newspapers and magazines, maps and textbooks, official recognition of the Xisha Islands is a territory of China since ancient times.
On June 15, 1956, the Viet Nam Yong Wenqian meeting Chinese Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam Embassy charge d ' affaires Li Zhimin, solemnly said: "according to Viet Nam of information, from the perspective of history, the Xisha and Nansha Islands should belong to Chinese territory. "Viet Nam Foreign Ministry Division Director Li Lu further introduce the Viet Nam's material, which States:" from the perspective of history, the Xisha and Nansha Islands as early as the Song dynasty when it belongs to China. ”
On September 4, 1958, the Chinese Government issued a statement (see annex 2), announced that the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles of China, clearly states: "this provision applies including the Paracel Islands ... ... , People's Republic of China all the territories ". On September 6, the Viet Nam labour party mouthpiece people's daily published in the first edition of the full text of the Chinese Government declared the territorial waters. On September 14, Viet Nam Prime Minister Pham Van Note (see annex 3), Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, vowed: "the Viet Nam Government recognizes and endorses the Democratic Republic People's Republic of China Government on September 4, 1958 statement on the decision of the territorial sea", "Viet Nam Democratic Republic Government to respect that decision."
On May 9, 1965, Viet Nam Democratic Republic United States Government US forces in Viet Nam "combat area" statement, which States: "the United States President Johnson put the entire Viet Nam Viet Nam near waters about 100 nautical miles off the coast, as well as the People's Republic of China part of the Xisha Islands territorial waters provided for United States armed forces in combat zones," which is "Viet Nam Democratic Republic and a direct threat to the safety of neighbouring countries".
In May 1972, Viet Nam published by the Prime Minister's Office Bureau of surveying and mapping of the World Atlas, labeling them with Chinese names Paracel Islands (see annex 4). 1974 Viet Nam education press published general school in ninth grade, the geography textbooks in the People's Republic of China (see annex 5) writes: "from the Nansha, Xisha Islands to Hainan Island and Taiwan island, Penghu Islands, Zhoushan Islands, ... ... These islands with a bow shape, constitute the one of defending mainland China ' great wall '. ”
Viet Nam Government commitments made against his now, on China's Xisha Islands territorial claims, serious breaches of "estoppel" and other principles of international law and basic norms governing international relations.
Five proper handling of events
China is to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, a staunch force for promoting regional cooperation and development, is to uphold the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the basic norms governing international relations and the fundamental principles of international law firm. China does not want to see any volatility in their surrounding.
China hopes that Sino-Vietnamese relations have been developing well, but can't give up principles. More communication channels between was unobstructed. China urged to maintain the overall situation of bilateral relations and peace and stability in the South China Sea, and respect China's sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction, immediately stop operating any form of interference on the Chinese side, and the withdrawal of all the ships and crew members, and to reduce tension, to restore calm as soon as possible at sea. China will continue its efforts to communicate with the Vietnamese side, strive for proper handling of current events.
VI annexes
Annex 1: location map of Chinese enterprises
Annex 2: September 4, 1958, the People's Republic of China Government's Declaration on the territorial sea
Annex 3: September 14, 1958, Viet Nam Democratic Republic caused by Prime Minister Pham Van People's Republic of China Premier Zhou en-Lai's note
Annex 4 May 1972, Viet Nam published by the Prime Minister's Office Bureau of surveying and mapping of the World Atlas covers and "the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, and Singapore" section
Annex 5:1974 Viet Nam education press published general school in ninth grade, the geography textbooks of the People's Republic of China
Attachment viewing, please click: http://www.fmprc.gov.CN/mfa_chn/zyxw_602251/t1163255.shtml
赞