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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/11 10:51:33 Guangzhou 3 unearthed for the first time the Qing dynasty ancient wreck
New bulletin intern reporter Zhou Wen Lin Zeling text/graph
Pearl River has a long history, but in the archaeological history of over 60 years in Guangzhou, but never discovered ancient vessel. In recent days, however, on building sites in Beijing Road South Gate cinema on the West side, three unearthed ancient sunken ship, broke the logjam.
These ancient ships abandoned in Jiaqing, Emperor Daoguang in the Qing dynasty, that is between 1796-1850 ad, thus far unearthed only backplane. Mayor Chen pointed out that after the investigation, the excavation of the ancient ship will be Guangzhou is one of the most important of the new museum exhibits, to do the work of restoration and protection.
Status:
Three ancient vessels remaining floor
Located in 45-65 road, Beijing, archaeological site in the nanguan theater West of day code line a distance of 172 meters. The formerly common houses are plots by the developers of the new building. Because it is in Guangzhou City, one of the first underground cultural relics buried ancient city area, in mid-March this year, stationed by the Guangzhou archaeological excavations.
In a North-South length of 20 meters, 10 meters wide of the party within the South North two relatively complete vessels decorated with, another only remnants of the 2-meter boat to overlay on top of the ship. Yesterday, according to researcher at the archaeological site operations introduced Luo Gong, the largest ship residues long and 19.2, 3 meters wide in the Middle, is a fast boat types. Followed by a vessel 15.2 m long, 2.5 meters wide in the Middle, presumably for transport. Another small boat damaged badly, only 2 meters long bow. There is also a 3 m long piece of wood, or ancient ship's mast.
Excavated vessels half meter high side-plate, bow slightly tilted to the North, surface 2.5 meters, the aft surface of 3.5 meters. "There's surface water is about 50 cm deep without pumping, two-thirds vessel submerged in water, bows and exposed to the air, damaged a lot. ”
Changes:
Perennial water board black
Luo Gong said, to vessels which damage not only the forces of nature, there is the artificial construction of the late, "with foundation piles in the period of the Republic of China, directly from the ship wearing, damage to hull is larger, we removed dozens of wooden stakes. ”
Reporters saw the naked cabin arrangement of extremely fine, 19.2 meters the length of the interval 30 cabins. At present vessels can be seen all the year round water, boat has been dyed black. Luo Gong revealed, at a distance of hull the last layer of dirt, digging out the "big Qing dynasty Jiaqing years" and "light years" ceramic bowls, as well as the reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang reign, coin, to gauge waste of time.
"Components such as vessels with no decking itself is abandoned here, artifacts are late-life landfill, porcelains, pottery for daily life. "Luo Gong said, ships plate for details, or you can see a few of the red paint.
History:
Fast ship for smuggling and crab boats
Why were these three ships will appear here? They are inseparable, for so long? Then what is the use? According to historical documents, the area south of Guangzhou in Qing dynasty, Qing Zhujiang River lies in the middle.
Song ping, Director of Guangzhou Museum collection of ancient ship also conducted field trips: "the Pearl River Bank in Guan Ting memorial arch at the site 50 meters to the North, here was the beach, about 50 meters from the code at that time. ”
As for ship construction era, not known for the time being, can only be judged in the Qing dynasty-era vessels. "The biggest is called fast-boat crab boat, should be officially used for smuggling of clippers, boat speed. Another forecast for carriers, specific and cannot judge, be sure they are not marine ship, belonging to the vessel. "Said song ping, to recover the ships, currently there are no off-the-shelf vessel can refer to, according to documents only.
Meaning:
Confirm River in the Qing dynasty and prosperity
For more than 200 years was not destroyed, and song ping believes that ships with shipbuilding timber teak wood as more commonly used, there are mahogany, "wood is not only one of a ship, Guangzhou shipbuilding output is not much, is most likely in Yangjiang, Chaoshan, the shipyard".
Luo Gong believes that southern section of Beijing near the Pearl River, has a high ground water levels, and surface protection of the ships, "is the best preservation conditions of constant temperature and humidity, water cut off air, but ships played a protective role. Bow and exposure to air, suffered more damage than the stern. ”
As the ancient ship was first unearthed in Guangzhou, song ping thinks this finding make up the Guangzhou archaeological gaps, "previously only shipbuilding site, or pottery ship model, has never been excavated vessels entities, in the study of Qing dynasty ship structures provide an object reference, also confirmed prosperity of inland water transport in the Qing dynasty. ”
Progress of archaeology
Require at least two months to completely excavated to save
At present, the ancient boat hull with linen shade to avoid direct sunlight, archaeological work continued. The morning of June 8, Mayor Chen Jianhua, Vice Mayor Wang to visit the ancient ship. Chen pointed out that the excavation of ancient ship will become an important exhibit of the new Museum of Guangzhou, while asking next to good old boat restoration and protection work.
According to Luo Gong introduced by archaeological, the entire vessel unearthed yet so quick, "is looking for a place to drain the hull, still looking for places to save, need to develop a detailed programme. Estimated that at least another two months, boats will leave the site. "
Responsible for ancient shipping exhibition, song ping, also require a lot of literature to determine ancient ship types to determine rehabilitation, as well as how to display specific protection schemes are still being worked out.
Know more about
Old town on the north shore of the Pearl River treasure
The area where the ruins of the ancient ship, belonging to the Guangzhou City to the relics buried underground on the north shore of the Pearl River area, areas east of donghaoyong, yuexiu Road North to the North, West to West Ho Chung, South along the road. Historically, this area is a great deal of cultural relics, is everywhere there is treasure.
Nanyue Palace Department site
Located in the original children's Park, Zhongshan Road, since 1995 many archaeology, archaeological finds throughout the ruins of the Royal Palace at least 150,000 square meters, the site includes the Palace area and garden area. Imperial garden ruins excavated pond, Crescent pond, QUQU, level and step, and other relics of the Palace Gardens.
Southern Han, second Palace site
Located inside the Museum of the Nanyue King's Palace, all bare exhibition, members of the public can be intimate contact with the site. Second Palace faces South and is a group with many halls, courtyards and corridors large buildings that combine yard, display area revealed only to its eastern half, East cloisters took up most of, corridor North-South length of 190 meters. Base first into the North of the temple courtyard to the North from butterfly Peony paved with brick, brick called "butterflies and flowers".
Site of Nanyue Kingdom meandering shiqu
At the southern end of the Museum of the Nanyue King's Palace, near the temple. Meandering shiqu, is part of the Nanyue Kingdom's Garden, and 150 meters long, Canal walls varying specifications of leiqi sandstone rocks, original 1.17 meters high Canal wall, gullies 1.34-1.40 metres wide and bottom surfaces paved with slate as the ice cracks, surface covered with grey and black pebbles. Shiqu, the Southeast side has a crescent-shaped pond, middle section with 2 "drains Po." Discovery of the site was named the top ten archaeological discoveries of 1997. Open free now.
Site of Nanyue Kingdom wooden sluice
Located on West Lake Road and Welfare Road, between Guangming square negative level, currently the world's oldest, largest and best preserved wooden sluice ruins. Site area of more than 600 square meters, and confirmed as appearing during the Western Han Nanyue draw water project sites. Sluice in Nanyue capital Panyu city in South city walls, dating the surface about 4 meters deep, sluice, from North to South into the Canal and the lock chamber and outlet Canal into three separate parts, the current sluice sluice with essentially the same moisture, flood discharge, water diversion and multiple functions. Open free.
Beijing Road site of Millennium trail
Beijing Road pedestrian street, since excavations from the southern Han has five 11-story road and the North Song dynasty building sites. Covered with a fiberglass hood which you showed to the public, is listed as city-level cultural relic protection units.
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