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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/11 10:56:37 Will introduce water ten to control water pollution in China， plans to invest more than 2 trillion
Zhang Ke Jin Huiyu
Following the "atmosphere, ten" (plan of action for the prevention of air pollution), another major pollution prevention plan--the plan of action for water pollution prevention and control (hereinafter "water ten") is fully implemented. The first finance daily news reporter learned from the Ministry of environmental protection, the total investment is expected to exceed 2 trillion dollar plan draft has been submitted to the State Council for consideration. Feast 2 trillion market will soon open.
On June 4, at a press conference held at the information Office of the State Council, Vice Minister of environmental protection Li ganjie said, the Environmental Protection Department will formulate introduced "water ten" major battle effectively hit the water pollution prevention and control.
A firm grip, with an intermediate
"Water ten" on water environmental protection and governance principles, objectives and tasks put forward specific requirements, the main objective is to accelerate the improvement of water environment quality and protect water environment safety, maintenance of aquatic ecosystem health, the environmental protection Ministry official told reporters.
According to press reports, Ministry of environmental protection was formally launched in last year's "ten water" System. The Department of environmental protection officials told the newspaper, "water-ten" first call "water plan", because it had a policy of "ten of the atmosphere" in contrast with the words "water ten." Chinese Academy of environmental planning in the Environmental Protection Department is "water, ten" prepared group of focal points and technical support units.
By the beginning of this year, "water-ten" preparation group has held a number of seminars and the preparation of group seminars of experts, and consulted various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and relevant departments of the State Council, as well as the Ministry of environmental protection bureaus, agencies and units within the comments.
On February 13, the Environment Ministry Executive meeting discussed and approved in principle the plan of action for water pollution prevention and control (draft). In April and May this year, prepare group led by environmental pollution prevention Division of the Department Zhao Yingmin, Zhejiang Province, went to Beijing, urban water governance, Pujiang County, Jinhua city, Zhejiang, and the "five water governance" project interest is strong.
"National water environment situation remains very grim, water environment emergencies relating to water safety are still many years a dozen each year, occurs after the first 5 months of this year to 5. June 4 "Li ganjie in Scio, told a news conference.
Ministry of environmental protection monitoring results show that in recent years, national water, especially the top ten watershed water quality continues to improve. Better than III water quality section in this year's top ten watershed compared to 71.7%. IV, v class 19.3%, inferior and v class 9%, from 2012, 2011 year have improved. In 2012, increasing the ratio of better than class III section 2.7%, inferior and v class fell by 1.2%. In 2011, the degree of improvement is greater, better than class III section to increase the percentage of 10.7%, inferior and v class fell by 4.7%.
"But the water environment situation in the country is very serious. "Li ganjie said that manifests itself in three ways:
First, in surface waters as a whole, of base v-heavily polluted waters accounted for a high proportion of national 10%, basin or even significantly exceed that amount. Up to 39.1% of the v class of inferior quality in haihe River basin.
Second, some of the river flows through the towns, urban-rural junction canals dam pollution is generally heavy, and due to the organic pollution, malodorous Black River are more affected people, high degree of public concern and dissatisfaction is high.
Third, the number of water environment emergencies involving the safety of drinking water still exist.
Currently, some of the main water pollutants discharge standard of pollutants emission limits than the environmental quality standard for surface water loose, resulting in "standard" discharges, the water quality is deteriorating.
"Due to low emission standard, a large number of conventional sewage treatment technology level a standard or level b standards for sewage water are inferior class, the water quality discharged to the self-purification capacity-free environment, resulting in water has not been fixed, it is polluted, so there will be a ' remedy more dirty '. "Origin water (300070.SZ) Dai Richeng, General Manager said.
Survey data released by the Environmental Protection Department show that in 2012, the ten major river systems, 62 major freshwater lakes are 31% and 39% fall short of drinking water quality, seriously affecting people's health, production and life.
Li ganjie, revealed, developed "water ten article" of ideas main is "caught ends, and with middle": a is grasping drinking water water to, water compared good of water water guarantees, guarantee water not declined, and not degradation; another a is for has serious pollution of bad v class water, especially effects masses more, and public concern degrees high of black smelly water, determined governance good, sharply reduced even eliminated off. Driven by two water pollution prevention and control in the middle.
Total reduction
In recent years, China is speeding up the process of industrialization and modernization, total discharge of waste water, but also show continued to grow significantly. 2001-2012 year, China's total discharge of waste water from 43.3 billion tons in 2001 to 68.5 billion tonnes in 2012, 12 years increased by 25.2 billion tonnes emitted 2.1 billion tons of waste water per year on average, the average annual compound growth rate of about 4.3%.
Waste water pollution resource in China is divided into sources of industrial sources, agricultural sources, urban life, as well as facilities for centralized pollution source, town life source wastewater from sewage emissions increase is the main reason of the increase in emissions.
Ministry statistics show, China's urban sewage emissions annual increase per cent total discharge of waste water, rose from 53.2% in 2001 to 67.6% 2012. 2001-2012 years, emissions of an average annual increase of 1.94 billion tons of domestic sewage in cities and towns, accounting for 92.2% of the average annual increment of total discharge of waste water.
Three kinds of waste water pollution resource in industrial waste water characterized by a relatively small number of emissions and pollutant content, but many types of contaminants, treatment is difficult, causing pollution of water environment quality rural wastewater characteristics are absolutely large number of emissions, but as of 2010, the sewage treatment in rural areas nationwide coverage of more than 10%, is still at an early stage of development.
Compared with the industrial waste water, wastewater, sewage is characterized by its absolute emissions and pollutant content, but less pollutants, control difficulty is low, the technology is relatively mature, urban sewage treatment coverage has reached a certain level, the impact is quantified pollution of the water environment.
Zhai Qing, Vice Minister of environmental protection introduced in February this year, the Scio News Conference, three questions the water pollution prevention and control in China: groundwater pollution problem has not been effectively controlled and some rivers, especially in rural areas, or are closely related to the life of common people of the pollution problem in rivers, River Cha is still acute; still have many problems in water environment management.
The inspection report on the centralized drinking water sources protection of groundwater in Beijing and Tianjin, according to the two-thirds of Beijing's drinking water comes from underground, Tianjin City hundreds of thousands of people to drink water. But higher risk of large, non-point source pollution risks in North China common.
In Beijing, for example, centralized drinking water source of the 19 designated protected areas covering a population of about 13.2 million, accounted for the city's resident population of two-thirds, still has a population of about one-third drinking water source environmental protection departments are not fully mastered.
Environment Ministry data released earlier showed, China's annual emissions of around 24 million tonnes of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia emissions of about 2.45 million tons. "Far more emissions than the carrying capacity. "Zhai Qing, the release said.
President of the Chinese Academy of engineering, China Research Academy of environmental sciences Meng told reporters, China's water environment of COD (chemical oxygen demand) load 7.409 million tons, but the first national survey of pollution sources, 30.2896 million tonnes COD actual emissions, beyond carrying capacity four times more than doubled.
Department of environmental protection estimates, these 30%~50% total amount must, our country will have fundamental changes of the water environment.
Pollution effects, Zhai Qing told reporters that as long as the measures in place are effective. He uses "peachblossom jellyfish" to show the journalists the effectiveness of the Songhua River. 1900 km long Songhua River, flowing through Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other provinces, its main river in Heilongjiang province, 939 km long, and eventually into the Sino-Russia boundary river in Heilongjiang. On November 13, 2005, the CNPC Jilin petrochemical company bis-an explosion, causing a major water pollution incident.
After 5 years, national pollution funds invested 7.84 billion yuan. In accordance with the water pollution control in Songhua River basin planning (2006-2010), comprising 222 should arrange for pollution control projects, with a total investment of 13.4 billion yuan.
"Has changed a lot in the Songhua River basin, two years ago I saw Craspedacusta into the Songhua River, is beautiful, not seen for many years, is now reproduced, Craspedacusta water requirement is very stringent, and that water quality has greatly improved. "He said.
2 trillion feast open seats
Ministry of environmental protection said, "water-ten" the total investment is expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan. Analysis and forecast of CITIC Securities, "water-ten" was launched, from the perspective of eliminating inferior class of water in recent years has gradually begun municipal sewage reconstruction will be further strengthened. And if you think focus areas wastewater treatment plant were completed in 3 years, units of investment "Twelve-Five plan" to estimate average of about 525 Yuan/ton, then annual demand or investment of 10.8 billion yuan.
Academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, Research Center for eco-environmental sciences researcher Qu Jiuhui told reporters, according to the "Twelve-Five" construction of urban sewage treatment and recycling facilities requirements of the planning, wastewater treatment plant effluent from level b to improve to level a.
"Water ten" after the water equipment industries will also face a lifetime of opportunities. A case study of sewage pump, pump industry forecasts an average annual growth rate at around 20%. This reporter learned that, in Zhejiang Province this year launched a "joint ruling by five water" (water pollution, flood control, drainage of water, water supply, improving water retention), 2014 arranged for 125 projects, involving a total investment of 468 billion yuan, including planned investments to more than 65 billion yuan that year, massive demand for sewage pump.
Analysis and forecast of CITIC Securities, "water-ten" was launched, the sludge treatment and reclamation, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment and other segments will enter a period of rapid growth.
Sang de group including sound environmental, water companies (000826.SZ), a sound global (00967.HK) two of the listed companies. Wen yibo, Chairman of the group, said: "the room very big at present, the scale of investment will reach hundreds of millions of dollars. ”
Wen yibo said wastewater treatment in small towns will become an important market, includes a perfection and new pipelines and new sewage treatment facilities, as well as upgrading of substandard sewage treatment facilities, construction of centralized and decentralized wastewater treatment of wastewater treatment plant facilities, key towns in all the counties and wastewater treatment capacity to achieve sewage treatment capacity of around 85%, the focus of the town at about 75%.
Sound environmental business sales income is expected to reach 10 billion yuan, a year ahead of achieving the intended goals. He predicted that business from the current situation, environmental business of the Group next year will reach 13 billion ~150 billion revenue.
This reporter learned from the Asian Development Bank, the Chinese Government will soon introduce a "water ten" also attracted the attention of the Consortium, some foreign-funded enterprises and consortiums have come to China to mark.
Late last year, the ADB with the Beijing Water Affairs Group (00371.HK) announced in Beijing, and common standards of wastewater treatment project in China, so that the treated effluent can be used as a new source of water in industrial cooling and the urban environment are recycled. By 2019, the project standard sewage will reach 600 million tons a year, the effluent will be used for urban landscape irrigation and industrial cooling.
It is understood that the basis of "water ten" the request, or in China will moderately increase the sewage charging standards and expanding the scope of sewage charges, into sewage sludge treatment and disposal costs.
Meanwhile, will accelerate the comprehensive rehabilitation of heavily polluted water bodies, drinking water treatment, surface water and groundwater pollution synergetic control trace toxic substances, water ecological management of key generic technologies, such as research and development. By then, the technical transformation of water saving and water-saving products, water pollution control and remediation techniques will benefit from.
China will also promote production and pollution prevention and control equipment upgrade, selected with advanced technology, stable, effective, economic application of environmental protection equipment, to subsidise customers, purchasing services, such as village village sewage treatment technology, municipal sludge treatment and disposal technology, clean production and utilization of clean technology, livestock and poultry farming and pollution prevention techniques, aquatic healthy farming and application of key technologies.
"China's industrial pollution remains ' who pollutes, who control ' ideas, addressing governance issues by the polluters themselves. "Secretary-General Luo Jianhua thinks China Environmental Chamber of Commerce, at the international level, industrial emissions commonly used third-party governance model, that polluters in the form of contracts by paying for the resulting pollution referred to specialized environmental governance.
Luo Jianhua believes that for third-party governance, on the one hand permits by using specialized management reduces management costs, and increase the rate of discharge; while law enforcement agencies due to regulated, centrally controlled and reduced enforcement costs; in addition, stimulate the development of environmentally friendly enterprises and industries. Can be described as threefold. (Source: business daily)
(Original title: "ten" introduced water approaching 2 trillion feast will open seats)
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