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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/12 5:08:29 Mechanism for amendment in both houses， academician of advance and retreat， in violation of scientific ethics or dismissal
According to Xinhua News Agency, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Academy of engineering recently separately to the respective regulations "overhaul" on the reform and consummation of the Academician system. Confronting social reform programmes reflect the strong administrative, utility problems, exit from the channels, the elect of the nomination mechanism, mechanism, and other aspects, efforts to return the title of academician of honors and academic. NAE 11th vote an amendment to the Constitution of Chinese Academy of engineering ... Earlier, the party's 18 session proposed reforming the Academician system, requiring prominent academic guidance, reducing unnecessary intervention, improve and perfect the fellow selection mechanism, distribution, age structure-part-time and remuneration, retirement and exit system in order to give better play to the role of academicians. It is understood that both houses vote results will be officially released today.
Academician withdrawal mechanism proposed by "discouraged"
In wide social interest of the fellows on the exit mechanism, newly revised Constitution of Chinese Academy of engineering, fellow of the existing withdrawal mechanism has increased on the basis of "discouraging" rule: when fellow individuals in violation of scientific ethics or misbehavior, seriously affecting the Group of academicians and engineering reputation when, urged them to give up the title of academician. It is reported that the new CAs are intended for the same provisions of the Statute.
Fellow of the existing withdrawal mechanism includes three types: Academician himself resigned, as foreign nationals a waiver is revoked, due to illegal and other titles. The amendments to its Constitution, "Wu" will become the fourth member of exit mechanisms.
In addition, amendments to previous versions will be "persuaded" procedure into the Constitution: no fewer than five Member written proposal or the proposal by the Department, the Bureau of the Standing Committee, will start to leave the program, considered by the Academician faculty investigation and verification, and the faculty fellow of the plenary vote, approved by the Presidium to take effect, inform all academicians.
But the program was suggested in the amendment voting version deleted. Modify the description said the regulations modify "should be considerations in concrete", academician Wu and revoking the specific following extensive research program will be detailed and clear in the relevant provisions. Academy of engineering, who declined to be named, yesterday told the Southern Metropolis reporter that, specific implementing measures will be introduced this year.
Fellow nomination proceedings to administrative
At present, the Academician system administration tendency is reflected in the selection process. Fellow of the Academician candidates recommended channels in addition to direct references from, various provinces (regions and municipalities), the relevant competent authorities, national research institutes, universities, enterprises and so on can be recommended. "Ministries, localities and enterprises accounted for a considerable proportion of recommended candidates, doping has more administrative will and interests. "Academician Ye Danian pointed out in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.
Revised statutes of the Chinese Academy of engineering, made clear, future academician nomination means is limited to two, one member directly nominated two delegates nominated by academic groups is the Academy of engineering. Existing government agencies, higher education institutions, enterprises and other nominated route have been cancelled.
Explanation of the changes referred to, which is to adhere to and an outstanding academician elected academic oriented and reduce unnecessary administrative interference, eliminating departments under the State Council, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, selection is the reform direction of the PLA general political Department.
Related engineering staff yesterday to the South were reporters, fellow of the original intent of this amendment is to allow the selection of administrative and return within the academic, academic societies refers to the Association. Zhong Nanshan said academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, a fellow of the modified response to the current excessive administrative intervention in the selection process, but also exists in the scientific community, such as vote-buying, after the implementation of the Charter will be higher demands on the Association for science and technology, when there are strict regulations.
According to Xinhua, fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences elected will retain only direct nominations and related academic groups nominated nominated both ways according to prescribed procedures.
Increase the Academy vote links
Another important change is that both houses based on the Division of range voting where the candidate, academician of increase final selection vote. Final selection will take place, more than half of the valid votes cast in favour of the candidate elected.
Modify the description noted that increase all Member final selection vote, improved elected academician of approval, which will help strengthen the interdisciplinary candidate checks, this is the National Academy of engineering and the Academy of science of the world practice.
Illustrated by reference to, in order to avoid election a mere formality to ensure validity of the final vote, will study and formulate detailed measures, such as communication way to final selection vote, well in advance of the primaries candidates materials and provides academicians.
According to Xinhua News Agency, Chinese Academy of engineering Zhou JI said at the meeting, is expected to begin next year to implement the new policy of co-opted member, and the implementation of improvements.
[Repeat]
"Tobacco" academicians Jianping Xie declined interviews
In 2011, the Cntc (that is, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau) Zhengzhou tobacco Jianping Xie, Vice Dean of the Chinese Academy of engineering academician, due to its cigarette "reducing the tar and harmful" alleged pseudoscience, caused controversy.
Two years ago, nearly a hundred academicians signed a proposed court reheard Jianping Xie works of eligible, but the review programme in Engineering Bureau of the vote does not pass, House leadership responded by saying that cancellation does not comply with the articles of Association.
Yesterday, the Southern Metropolis reporter Jianping Xie resident asked the General Assembly's views on the articles related to modify content, however, because of his "busy time" declined.
[Questions and answers]
Why introduce "discouraging"?
Academician revoked in addition to already exit mechanism in increasing "discouraging"? Yesterday, the Chinese Academy of engineering academician Zhong with a NaN journalist said in an interview, misconduct and other issues are often controversial, urging fellow of the link itself is a process of internal discussion, but compared to withdraw, urging more moderately.
If "advice and not retreat"?
During the last two sessions, Executive Vice President of the Chinese Academy of engineering Pan yunhe, told reporters, "tobacco" academicians Xie Jianping Wu, Jianping Xie is not acceptable. "Discouraging" will face "advice and not retreat" embarrassing? In this regard, the Chinese Academy of engineering-related staff, said yesterday that "Wu" is compulsory.
[Opinion]
Fellow exit system lies in the execution
Qin Boyi academician of Chinese Academy of engineering accepts Southern Metropolis reporter said yesterday, even after exit out of regulation system in both houses, but rarely started, both houses since the establishment of only two academician revoked eligible due to political and economic issues, respectively, none of the academicians for academic problem, Academy of engineering also has never started the program.
The regulation changes would violate scientific ethics and conduct as a precondition for academician Wu. Qin Boyi pointed out, academic ethics is difficult to draw a line of contentious lot, but is not really that controversial issues, possibly due to conflict of interest, and the Executive Body will also face a variety of obstacles, "when I really need to get someone out, you might want to see how much the background hard."
Yangzong WANG Institute of history of natural science, CAs noted that despite the academician of misconduct problems were exposed in recent years, academician but did not exit, fellow of the society are more interested when there is a problem, if strictly enforced, effectiveness also depends on the specific implementation of the articles of amendment.
Academy voting election controversy
Qin Boyi, Yangzong WANG academician selection added to the vote elected a hospital take a different view. Yangzong WANG believes that this procedure increases, to make a final selection, academician deserved, avoiding background homogeneity problems for elections within the faculty.
Yangzong WANG mentioned, such as "tobacco" academicians vote elected after the Faculty of textile engineering, but involves health and medical issues, and was elected fellow of the Faculty of medical and health has great views, similar deviations arise can be avoided in the future.
But Qin Boyi think this part "uncalled for" and noted that different areas of expertise at the Department of "silos", and another fellow of the fellow of the Faculty of it difficult to understand the candidate's academic research, and so on, and vote in the General Assembly seems a grand, but often a mere formality, "without the knowledge of people tied up."
Qin Boyi considers to be in the Court increased a publicity link academician candidates after by faculty vote, first in an internal publication, and convening of the meeting of the Bureau.
Retired academician is the core to the benefit of
Last year's resolution also proposes the implementation of the third plenary session, academician of the retirement system, but the regulation modifying the two Chambers have not been reflected. Academy of engineering, a staff member explained to the South, and fellow retired by academician unit is responsible for.
Who did not want to be named fellow of the Academy of Sciences has been involved in multiple articles to modify the seminar, many people have mentioned the meeting, academician is a title of honor, could not get retirement is not an issue, "never heard of a model worker title was going to retire", the current to an incomplete understanding of the community. He noted that retired academician by the personnel department is responsible for, or as senior intellectual group in the future application of the relevant provisions rather than group of academicians.
"Honorary lifetime, also for life" is the prevalence of current academician, Yangzong WANG mentioned units research topics, resources, key projects of science and technology are often lead by the Academician became work units, where the line of "voice".
Education scholar Xiong wrote, Member of the core issue of the reform is to the benefit of, if fellow academic titles and honors, not linked to the interests and academic privilege, then age and tenure are not the problem.
This edition of interviews: South reporter Shangxi Beijing
(Original title: Academician violation of scientific ethics or "discouraged")
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