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The author:(作者)qq
published in(发表于) 2014/6/15 9:11:20
President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences academician introduced exit 3

Fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 17th General Assembly adopted the draft revised statute of the Academician from fellow selection mechanism, co-option, exit mechanism on the reform and consummation of the Academician system. This revision was carried out in the context of how the Statute? What specific measures are there? The Academician system and affect China's scientific and technological innovation? Reporters interviewed CAs President Bai chunli.

　　Reporter: what is the background of the amendment of the Constitution?

　　Bai chunli: academician system is the party and the State to respect labor, knowledge, talent and creation concentrated expression, is a fundamental system of universal implementation. After nearly 60 years of development, the Institute has formed a system based on the articles of academicians. From the point of view of development, science and technology in China is dominated by Chase from the past, mainly to independent innovation, leap-forward development, China's scientists and technicians, especially high-end talents are showing a good momentum of rapid development, the Academician system need to be improved and perfected. From the current situation, academician titles of academic, honors has been complicated by the influence of external factors, academician co-opted by non-academic factors interfere. Party's 18 session suggestions to improve the task of perfecting the Academician system, some content relates to articles of academicians, regulations need to be revised and improved.

　　Reporter: path of reforming the Chinese academician system, overall requirements and tasks is what?

　　Bai chunli: the regulation changes relate mainly to the optimization of academician candidate recommendation and setting up all the academicians chosen voting mechanism, optimize arrangement and improve the withdrawal mechanism, and so on. Revised statutes, reflects the Central Government on improving the spirit and requirements of the Academician system, implemented General Secretary XI Jinping important speech made at the Conference of the academicians of "genuine hold academic, honors the essence of" requirements, and best embodies the consensus of the Member.

On the direction of the Academician system reform and tasks, I think learning General Secretary's remarks on academician has explicitly stated "better discover and cultivate top-notch talent, better maintain the honour and dignity of academician group, better encourage scientific and technical workers, especially young people's enthusiasm and creativity" is the overall direction of the Academician system reform. "Prominent academic guidance, reducing unnecessary intervention, improve and perfect the fellow selection mechanism, distribution, age structure-part-time and remuneration, retirement and exit system" is the main task of the Academician system reform.

　　Reporter: fellow of the fellow selection related to the Group's reputation for academic excellence and, the regulations revise new rules of academician selection? What are the consideration?

　　Bai chunli: the revision of this regulation, relating to deal mainly with the recommended channel of the selection system, final selection mechanism, and so on. Primary consideration is to reduce non-academic factors, fully respected the wishes of all the academicians, co-opted better guarantee the academic quality of scientific, fair and is conducive to cross-cutting emerging disciplines and some key strategic fields of science and technology development.

New articles of academician candidates recommended by academicians and relevant academic bodies are only two channels, which reduces the possibility of administrative intervention in candidate recommendation. The new regulations also provided for newly elected academicians by voting fellow of the plenary vote, elected by equal, by secret ballot, endorsed votes more than the number of valid votes one-second candidates were elected.

　　Reporter: exit mechanism for the academicians have changed?

　　Bai chunli: fellow of the past on the provisions of the Statute, and academicians to join the foreign nationality, that is voluntarily relinquishes the title of academician; when fellow personal violated state law, against national interests or the loss of scientific ethics, against fellow standards, may revoke the title of academician. The new Constitution adds, Member has the right to give up the title of academician, when academician individuals seriously violating scientific ethics, conduct serious misconduct, serious damage to Member groups and faculty reputation and urged them to give up the title of academician.

　　Reporter: in optimizing member of team discipline distribution and age structure, is there any consideration?

　　Bai chunli: at present, the World Science and technology is developing rapidly, China's economic and social development of many new demands on the scientific and technological innovation, Member of team discipline structure really needs to optimize development according to these changes. The regulations on how to optimize the layout of disciplines established new mechanisms have also been taken into account. For example require Presidium according to subjects ' demand to set up a candidate featured teams.

Fellow of the World Academy of science elected generally have two modes: one is to provide total, lack of updating, such as Japan; another is not to require gross, regularly updated, most countries such as the UK, USA and China. Generally speaking, the former case, fellow team is older, the latter case mainly depends on the age of the newly elected academicians. I was co-opted in recent times, the newly-elected academicians with an average age of 55 years, 60 years of age accounted for more than 80%. On the whole, my Academy team's age structure is gradually become more reasonable.

　　Reporter: how the academicians for reform initiatives?

　　Bai chunli: overall, everyone on the Central Government's decision to improve and perfect the Academician system is supported, on the direction of reform is acceptable, especially for XI Jinping put forward by General Secretary "really hold academic, honors the essence of" highly discussed, that captures the fundamental and critical of reform. The Charter revisions of the main contents of the Academician system reform, academician passed indicates that many of the articles to improve and perfect the Academician system is to support and recognize. Of course, we also made a number of recommendations on implementation details, details need to be further clarified in the rules. Revised articles of academicians on June 11 by all the academicians have voted.

AP

(Original title: return stick to exclude interference nature)

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