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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/15 9:12:05 Super beauty for the first time this year is expected to become China’s largest oil importer
Yesterday, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, State President and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, the Central Finance and Economics leading group he chaired a central finance and Economics leading group at its sixth meeting, research on China's energy security strategy. XI Jinping on boosting energy production and consumption Revolution 5 proposed requirements, require curbing excessive energy consumption, promote energy revolution and set up a system, based on domestic diversified supply security. China's Politburo Standing Committee, the State Council, the Prime Minister, Li keqiang, the Deputy Head of the central financial and economic leading group, CPC Central Committee member, Vice-Premiers, members of the central financial and economic leading group under the State Council, Mr Zhang gaoli, attended the meeting.
Promptly begin to coast for new nuclear plants
XI pointed out that although China's energy development and made great achievements, but also faces huge energy demand, energy supply constraints were more serious damage to the ecological environment, energy production and consumption, energy technology challenges overall behind. We must move from strategic national development and security, the situation, taking advantage, find ways to comply with the energy situation.
XI Jinping stressed that, in the face of new changes in the patterns of energy supply and demand, the international energy trends, ensuring national energy security, must push for energy production and consumption revolution. Revolutions are long-term strategies promote energy production and consumption, must start from the current, speed up implementation of key tasks and major initiatives. XI Jinping on boosting energy production and consumption revolution made 5 points.
XI requirements, we will promptly formulate revolutionary strategy 2030 energy production and consumption, the study "Thirteen-Five" energy plan. Continue to build power delivery consisting mainly of qianwanqianwa large-scale coal-fired power plants, coal turbine access standards, not up to the standards of energy conservation and emission reduction in active service unit within the implementation of upgraded to continue the development of long distance bulk power transmission technology. In adopting the highest international safety standards, under the premise of ensuring safety, promptly begin construction of the new nuclear power projects in coastal areas. Pragmatically, "along the way" energy cooperation, increase in Central Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, Africa, and oil and gas cooperation. Efforts to increase oil and gas exploration and development, strengthening the construction of oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas storage facilities, improve energy emergency system and capacity-building, improving the energy statistics system. Actively promote the energy system, to formulate overall scheme of electric power system reform and reform of the petroleum and natural gas, start the State reform of laws and regulations in the field of energy waste.
Meeting national energy Board report on China's energy security strategy, the leading group members was discussed.
Production and consumption of energy revolution 5 requirements
First promoting the revolution of energy consumption and curbing excessive energy consumption. Determined to control energy consumption, effective implementation of energy-conservation priority policy, runs through the whole process of economic and social development and energy saving in various fields, firmly readjust the industrial structure, and attaches great importance to urban energy conservation, establish a concept of thrifty consumption and develop energy-saving society.
II promoting the revolution in energy supply and set up a supply system. Based on China's supply of diverse security, vigorously promoting the clean and efficient use of coal, and focus on the development of non-coal energy, coal, oil, gas, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy supply system of multi wheel drive, in parallel, enhance the construction of energy transmission and distribution networks and storage facilities.
III promoting energy technology revolution, promote industrial upgrading. Based on our national conditions, and keep up with new trends in the international energy technology revolution, in a green and low-carbon direction, classification of promoting technological innovation, industrial innovation, business model innovation, and other areas with high-tech combination of nurturing to energy technology and its associated drive the new growth point of China's industrial upgrading.
IV promoting the energy revolution, through energy development fast track. Unswervingly promote reform, restore energy commodity property, build an effective competitive market structures and market systems, formed mainly by the market mechanism to determine the price of energy, change the way government energy regulation, establish and improve the energy system of the rule of law.
V all-round strengthening of international cooperation to achieve energy security in an open condition. Under major domestic, in the production and consumption of energy covering various aspects of strengthening international cooperation to revolution, making effective use of international resources.
-Links
The central financial leading group
The Central Finance and Economics leading group was established in 1980, is leading the economic work of the deliberation and coordination agencies of the CPC, is the core of China's economic leadership and decision-making. Its members in charge of economic management leading member of Member of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council composed of leading members and part of the comprehensive economic management institutions.
In General, the Prime Minister of the central financial and economic leading group under the State Council also serves as Executive Deputy Head of the Deputy Prime Minister. Information meeting showed yesterday he as head of the central financial and economic leading group, Li served as Deputy leader.
It is understood that the Central Finance and Economics leading group members include Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary General of the State Council, Director of the national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance Minister, Governor of the people's Bank of China, Director of the SASAC, the Chairman of the SFC, Chairman of the China insurance regulatory Commission, Chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission and other financial officials.
Under the Office of central financial work leading group, the Office of central financial work leading group, referred to as Central University of finance and economics, is the core sector of China's economic policy makers.
Jinghua times, Zhu Jianhe integrated Xinhua News Agency, people's daily online
-Energy status
China's dependence on foreign oil continues to climb
In February this year, CNPC 2013 national and international oil and gas industry promulgated by the Institute of economy and technology development report show that last year China Petroleum (oil) and crude oil respectively amounted to 498 million tonnes and apparent consumption of 487 million tons, compared with growth of 1.7% and 2.8%, respectively; dependence on foreign oil reached 58.1%, roughly in line with 2012. But the report is expected, Chinese Petroleum and crude oil imports this year will reach 304 million tons respectively, and 298 million metric tons in 2013, representing a growth of 5.3% and 7.1%, and dependence on foreign oil will continue to rise.
PetroChina's report also predicted that China will this year surpassed the United States as the world's largest oil importer. It is understood that, since becoming a net oil importer for the first time since 1993, China's dependence on foreign oil by the year 6% rose, 2009 breakthrough 50% key nodes. Aside from oil, China's dependence on natural gas and coal also continues to rise. The dependence on foreign natural gas last year rose to 31.6% from 25.5% in 2012, first broke the 30% coal dependence of 8.13% last year and 7.11% increased significantly from 2012. And in 2013, PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, consisting mainly of Chinese energy companies staking in the overseas market, total amount of mergers and acquisitions to 22.2 billion dollars as the world's largest buyers of energy markets.
-Expert analysis
Fully diversified building energy security system
A number of experts in the energy field, meeting's message yesterday showed that sufficiently diversity in order to build national energy safety system, high demand on the revolution to promote energy production and consumption are key and has a strategic vision for the future.
To promote diversity in energy diplomacy
Energy scholar Wang Tao pointed out that today's energy system includes multiple levels, from the energy structure, means of transportation, energy, infrastructure and terminal equipment, and trade of energy products and financial instruments that have greatly enriched compared to before. Only fully diversified decentralized energy system relies too much on a certain form of energy supply and energy risks, a wide range of markets to encourage competition and improve the efficiency of energy production and use.
School of international relations at Peking University Professor Zha road, Jong-Hyun pointed out that to promote diversification in energy diplomacy, to reflect buyer's market advantage, changing from passive to active. Oil, for example, is currently the main import sources of oil in the Middle East, but the regional turbulence affected the supply, so strengthening energy cooperation with Middle East countries at the same time, we also continue to deepen in Latin America, Russia and Central Asian countries on energy cooperation. Our country should establish and consolidate multilateral energy cooperation mechanism widely participate in International Energy Affairs and rule-making.
Gas turbine market pricing need to reform
In addition, the meeting yesterday also mentioned the need to promote the energy revolution, through energy development fast track, and unswervingly push forward the reform, restore energy commodity property, build an effective competitive market structures and market systems, formed mainly by the market mechanism to determine the price of energy. In this regard, the experts generally expressed in energy, at present China's more successful reform of the coal and oil industries, market pricing mechanism has been formed, but reform of the natural gas and electric power industries need to be further promoted.
Fudan University energy economic and strategy Research Center Deputy Director Wu Libo think, all policy signal are showed that, energy resources products pricing market reform of pace will constantly speed, General of direction is is Amendment past partial low, and distortion of price, gradually and international market standards, through science, and market pricing, more real to reflected energy resources products of scarce sex, promoting enterprise and public to save, and energy, also also can effective to improved domestic energy consumption structure, promoted energy technology of development upgrade and new energy of universal.
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