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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/15 9:12:41 Wo base month， Xinhua Jie market fraud： give us the money to live
(Good faith) certification, or recognize money? --Xinhua survey investigations certification market
Xinhuanet, Beijing, June 15-from a handful of vegetables, to a car, to a business...... "certification" the word almost everywhere in life.
Certification refers to the certification body recognised by the national proof of an organization's products, services, management, in conformity with the relevant standards, is the consumer's first line of protection. However, the "authentication", "false certification" in recent years despite repeated prohibitions, guarantee of honesty makes it's own credibility into question.
Xinhua reporters after months of investigation investigations, toy industry found in enterprise quality management certification, product certification, organic certification of agricultural products in three main areas, certification of "recognition money", "unspoken rules" prevailed, and cheat motions are common, some certification has become a part of the enterprise of self-glorification "mask".
Bedroom floor months through fraud: "as long as you fit in, Pack! ”
Last October, reporters invited to a machinery company in Beijing, was put in charge of applications for certification. "Cooperative", "package" is a reporter in the next few months to hear two words maximum.
Cooperation requires the enterprise should have a core of ISO9000 quality management standard ISO9001 certification and qualification to bid. After the inquiry, Enterprise Oriental letters and decided show constant quality certification consulting limited and Beijing accreditation cooperation, to apply for certification. East exhibition company manager Wang said: "6500 all inclusive, invoice 10,002, because countries have qualified for certification prices, must not be less than that amount. "Not only discounted prices, higher efficiency: under the normal procedure, from application to get a certificate, it normally takes 9 months, but Wang says: 1 month Pack!
Following the agreement, exhibition of Oriental letters sent by my company to train a teacher surnamed Xiong, and the course's content is garment processing quality management system knowledge, had no connection with business. Facing questions, the teacher said: "business processes are interlinked. "The training again two weeks later, explaining how to fill out your application materials. However, which covered most of the rules and regulations and has nothing to do. "No I filled out, signed on the line! "Bear teacher went on to say that" material fill in, you have to back off, then don't go awry. ”
Two training courses complete the "staff training", two trainees, including journalists are confused. Can pass? "As long as you fit in, Pack! "Wang also advised that" your mechanic is not enough auditing what the teacher asks, said Spring Festival, and workers go home. ”
In mid-January 2014 audit day, from two auditors of the company just entered a constant standard, Manager of business leaders by the king commanded handed two envelopes in advance, they calmly accepted.
Results over one-third of files in the audit were singled out for unqualified. As a rule, file review found 3 failed, site audit will not be approved. But the reviewer is "withdrawing", requires unqualified file refills only. Finally, take 3 days to complete the on-site audit, just one and a half days to complete.
A month later, one in English and the quality management system certificate is mailed to. Reporter official website queries through the national certification and accreditation administration, certificate valid!
Head of a certified testing agency admitted to reporters, ISO9000 certification now is basically "give us the money to do" certification.
"Do not give money, just waiting for ' little Kaka ' myself"
Apart from unannounced visits to the ISO9001 certification, and journalists also toy 3C certification, organic certification of agricultural products carried out unannounced visits, taken together, these types of certification there are "unspoken rules".
--"Money rules". 3C is a national compulsory product conformity assessment system. Guangdong chenghai toy production base, the certification market by China quality certification center and Beijing zhongqing United certification center. Shantou qizheng toys Technology Services Ltd, a Manager, told reporters: "in light of Inspector to plant, there are generally two, to give red envelopes to 1000-1200 Yuan per person, transportation expense claims without a receipt, letter package for them, this is years of unspoken rules. Do not give money, just waiting for ' little Kaka ' myself. ”
Shantou avant-garde detection technology services Ltd is a certified testing agency company. "Each product testing fees ranging from about 4000 to more than 6,000 yuan. If a surveyor to check factory, the other takes about 15,000 yuan. Also give red envelopes to inspectors and travel expenses of about 2400 Yuan, meals are not included. "Forest managers of the company introduced them with a good testing room, through more convenient.
--To cheat. Journalists also on behalf of vegetable cooperatives made contact with an organic foods certification consultancy in Shanghai. Agency heads said Mr TANG: "certification bodies that have partnered with the Auditors are familiar to me, and we'll try to help you, you just received on the line. "Mr Tang wrote in the contract issued by the consultation through rate 100%, guarantee to get the certificate.
Reporters that organic certification requires rigorous records, grass records and other data, and tables, to be very puzzled. "This is not a problem, request a few days ago, printed forms, find a few staff, we will tell you how to fill it out. "Promise says Mr Tang.
One industry source told reporters that he has seen many businesses surrounding the water quality is not suitable for the production of organic crops, in some cases even make two filter cartridges, even water. Directly connected to the water sources and water outside, checking off the manual a few days ago, to check on the pass.
Chenghai Cai Jiechen toy Association Secretary-General said that number intermediary to help businesses "stale ideas" through the authentication, such as to go to the market to buy one product as a regular product submission. While many businesses it is convenient and cheap, often choose this "grey".
Certification, was intended to convey trust, increases in value, the certification authority may also reduce the transaction costs due to repeated certification. However, the fact that owing to the certification of a multitude of market "unspoken rules", not only failed to give candidate labeled "good faith" label, but increased costs. A testing agency insiders, ISO9000 series certification is now starting to be questioned in the industry, "prudent business would always send someone to audit the company."
3C certification is the emergence of the "national recognition international recognition" embarrassing situation. According to reports, the main reasons, one is the detection of this industry is mainly composed of European and American authority on international monopoly, and testing standards are different; the second is credible enough, statistics show that in 2009, "the EU rapid alert system for non-food commodities" in risk communications issued by toy products in China reached 393, United States consumer product safety Commission informed about recalled toys products 31 times. In May and June of this year, "the EU rapid alert system for non-food commodities," twice-weekly briefing, Chinese products 29 and 18 respectively, all communications of 65.9% and 72%.
"As a result, the export business, and need to find foreign certification body testing, higher costs of these foreign institutions, requirements more stringent, a heavy burden on enterprises. "Cai Jiechen said.
Who regulates certification?
Faced with chaos, related departments has been shot for treatment. But why is certification problems still exist in the field?
"Certification is the accreditation of certification bodies in charge of relevant departments, often by the Agency for corporate and accreditation body lift lines. Many certification bodies of a business nature, they have to survive. "A farm official told reporters in Shanghai.
Cai Jiechen said: "certified testing agency market is a mess. One or two people will be able to set up an intermediary body, regulatory blind spot is inevitable. ”
Liu Chunyan, an associate professor at Tongji University law school believes that should strengthen the supervision of certification bodies. Certification bodies is not a Government Department, but exercise and part of the Executive branch. On the offending parties and authorization should be given "debarment" of harsh punishments. For providing false information, false information in breach of the certification body shall also strengthen the blacklist system and made available to the public in a timely manner, was hamstrung by its promise,.
Meanwhile, further liberalisation of this third party service certification industry market through survival of the fittest, discredited natural elimination of certification bodies, in particular for compulsory certification trades, if the industry entry threshold is too high, easily lead to industry certification card to the customer, in good faith, not a card.
According to insiders, government administrative examination and approval of the third-party testing market, and market testing organizations of non-State-owned or joint venture accounted for about 10% market, government departments can not be completely neutral. "The global market for third-party services for nearly 30 years has shown that, under conditions of competition in the market, integrity of the neutral third party service market, are the fundamental conditions for enterprises to win service contract. Market mechanism has a particularly positive effect on the business. "The heads of some international authoritative agencies said. (Reporter Mao Weihao, Liu Hongyu, and Zhou Lin, Wang Haiyang)
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