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The author:(作者)qq
published in(发表于) 2014/6/19 4:44:50
26 in bijie of Guizhou poverty review： from 50 pounds per Mu up to 800 kg

Reporter Bai Hao

Bijie, Guizhou Baili azalea attraction out of the main entrance, lush rhododendron forest covered mountains from the foot, the annual qingming Dale azaleas will lead to tens of thousands of tourists from around the world every day. It's hard to imagine 5 a-class scenic area in this country 26 years ago is another way: landscape bristling with more than more than 2000 small coal mines, taking serious from the personal dig, leaving blood mountain is the epitome of bijie Prefecture ecological deterioration.

"Seven-minute, three-branch, corn potato spring" was the real lives of ordinary people in bijie portraiture.

A set of statistics are horrifying: 3.45 million people living in poverty within the administrative area of 27,000 square kilometers, population living in absolute poverty 65.4%; soil erosion area of 62.7%, equivalent to an annual loss of two cm soil layer population density reached 218 people per square kilometer, much more than the national average of 94 people; illiteracy semi-illiterate population more than half ... ...

Bijie, to how to get out of the "nature and man against" dilemma?

In June 1988, the State Council approved to establish a pilot area in bijie of Guizhou Provincial Committee, and later, "development and poverty alleviation, ecological construction, population control," three pieces of tough "hard stuff" became clear reform direction.

"Want some wood grain? "Management Committee of bijie city people's Congress Standing Committee Deputy Director, Baili azalea Party Committee Secretary Huang Jiayao remembered, which is then placed in front of us the most realistic problems, food rations will not be designated a zone could" fall down from the sky. "

Hezhang County at an altitude of more than 2,200 meters in the mountains of the haiquecun folks have deep experience, villagers recalled, when Palm are planted to corn, bear many children don't get enough to eat to get trees planted corn, a vicious cycle.

With technology entered the haiquecun task force, in a poor village, Guizhou province, began to explore the relationship between man and nature, they pulled out on the experimental plots in a piece of "prescription" is: transforming Yamada, updates, increasing yield per unit area, resolve to eat; reforestation, soil enriching and developing animal husbandry in income.

Bijie began the day dawn mountain, a tree is a tree species, a technology a technology and geography. Haiquecun the answer is given within a few years: 1120 acres of farmland to forest, using science and technology will be increased from 50 kg to 800 kg per MU, increased more than 200 kilograms of grain per person.

"Much less, and nobody wants to cut down a tree clearance. "Old party Wen Chaorong have been proud of. Now, haiquecun to 13900 hectares of forest area, the forest coverage rate increased from experimental zone was first established under 5% to 70%, 90% family farming, and rural per capita net income reached 5468 dollars.

"Want some wood grain" propositions of this confrontation ends up in "the woods have grain" answers as "harmonious win-win situation."

Barry cuckoo of area also occurred has shaking of changes, according to "first first try" ideas exploration of administrative planning adjustment reform brings has bonus, originally more than 2000 multiple small coal mines was closed integration, new established of Barry cuckoo party Working Committee, and CMC, break has scenic points is generous, and qianxi two County of regional administrative barriers, science planning has mining regional, using reasonable development out of "black gold" feeding rural and tourism.

5 year struggle, Baili azalea area of rural areas is through a high standard of country roads, repaired area within 3 years to complete the leap from 4 a-5 a-level, area as well as to the global planning and construction of public tenders, one from United Kingdom companies and Fudan University, Tongji University and other colleges and universities and research institutions around the area into the display of wisdom and cultural city.

"We know how the rational exploitation of natural and mineral resources, but also know how to use these resources to repay ecological and free themselves from poverty. "Huang Jiayao said.

Today, visitors can walk along a spacious paved roads all over the world into the azaleas in the sea around the village, originally on the roadside selling tea folks opened up acres of farm and Inn. Villager Chen Chunlun farm pure earned 100,000 yuan a year, "Jing Mei, Lu Tong, who came, life just be natural."

Welcomes the move of visitors every day, "seen much of the world," Chen Chunlun was no longer thought to have few children, busy he begin to think about specialty products, and to further upgrade the level of farm, "the mind much more open than in the past, now thinking for a son and a daughter, an undergraduate, and later to attend graduate school. "Chen Chunlun said.

26 years, population growth in bijie 12.56 per cent from 27.41 ‰ ‰, the natural population growth rate from 19.91 ‰ down to 6.16 per cumulative births population of 1.65 million. In the eyes of bijie, developing poverty reduction and ecological construction in the economic and cultural development, the booster is to resolve the issue of population control.

With the development of bijie, business for many years outside of bijie people also move your enterprise to the home. Guizhou Electronics Co worker Xu Qisha Radium from enterprises of coastal returned to his hometown in bijie, 3000 Yuan income each month on an assembly line to make her feel "outside the home and about." For local government, RA sound electronics management the greatest feeling was, "from childhood memories of a table of hot pot and a cup of wine, became the weekend now for business services".

Up to now, the industrial park, 68.7 square kilometers have been built in bijie, a national high-tech industrialization base of new energy vehicles and new energy and chemical industry base, 4.763 million people out of poverty, per capita disposable income of urban residents increased 28 times over the 26 years ago, rural per capita net income increased by 18 times.

Staff writer, Guiyang, June 18-

(Original title: Guizhou bijie: from "heaven and man against" towards harmonious win-win)

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