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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/19 4:46:00 Beijing’s permanent population 21.148 million， migrant population near 40%
Beijing News by the end of 2013, Beijing resident population was 21.148 million people, including resident foreign population to 8.027 million people, accounting for 38%. From 2012, the resident foreign population growth will be resident registered population growth of nearly 3 times.
Yesterday, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of statistics, the National Bureau of statistics data showed Beijing survey, in 2013, Chaoyang District, most of the resident population, 3.841 million, mentougou district, at least, only 303,000.
Resident alien population exceeding 8 million
2013 population sampling survey data show that by the end of last year, the city's resident population was 21.148 million people. Among them, the resident registered population is 13.121 million persons, 62% of the total resident population, resident foreign population to 8.027 million, of the total resident population of 38%.
From 2012, the resident population increase of 455,000 people, growth of 2.2%, in which the resident registered population increased by 166,000 people, growth of 1.3%, the resident foreign population increased by 289,000 people, growing at 3.7%. This means that resident alien population growth will be resident registered population growth of nearly 3 times.
Divided according to age structure, in 2013 in the resident population, population aged 0-14 2.001 million people, accounting for 9.5%; 15-64 17.202 million people, accounting for 81.3%; 1.945 million people aged 65 or above, accounting for 9.2%. 2.929 million persons in the elderly population aged 60 and over, 13.9%. Total dependency ratio is 22.9%, this means that for every 100 working-age population to pay nearly 23 non-working-age population.
City over 20,000 people per square kilometer
Beijing Statistics Bureau yesterday also released each functional area of the city's population "family property". By contrast, most populous urban expansion area, 10.322 million people, accounting for 48.8%.
Statistics Department disclosed that at present, road, Chaoyang District, the most populous, the resident population of 3.841 million people, followed by the Haidian District, the resident population was 3.576 million; in mentougou district at least, only 303,000.
But judging from the resident population density, the most densely populated in the core area, more than 20,000 people per square kilometer. 25787 people per square kilometer, Xicheng District, 21715, Dongcheng District people/km2.
In addition, in 2013, the tertiary education level or above, Beijing's population accounts for more than 6 years and the 35.1% in 2012, representing a increase of 3%, high school education accounted for 20.7% of the population. Average years of schooling of the resident population aged 6 and over 11.6 years, higher than the national average (9.05) 2.
Analysis
Working business into mobility main reason
"Open society, economic development led to movement of population between urban and rural areas and between cities. "The Beijing Statistics Department officials yesterday explained that the main causes of the migratory movement of the population divided into two types of economical and social reasons.
Among them, the economical reasons, including migrant workers, job mobility, training and doing business; social causes including accompanying family members, relatives, marriage, marrying and moving, demolition, etc.
Beijing Statistics Department revealed that in 2013, from the perspective of resident foreign population to leave the household registration as a result of, the proportion of workers in business up to 66.8%, accompanying dependants and are 11.2% and 7.1% respectively in study and training, while other reasons such as relatives, marriage, marrying, the proportion was less than 5%.
Other key words
Resident life
Online shopping expenditure per capita is 2.7 times the previous year times
Data: in 2013, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents 26275, rose 9.3%, urban residents ' per capita expenditure spent 8310 Yuan, an increase of 19.2%, is growing much faster than in 2012 by 9.8%.
Translation: Statistical Department said urban residents ' expenditure growth is strong. Main reasons in addition to family leisure, cultural and recreational activities, such as growing in addition to rent, higher prices for services such as home economics, consumption growth has given further impetus to related services.
Data show that 2013 per capita urban transportation, transportation services, rental accommodation, medical care, group travel spending rose, 50.4%, 93.8%, 64.6%, 30%. Meanwhile, 2013 Beijing urban households "net purchase" spending surge, via the Internet to purchase goods or services 518 Yuan per capita, and 2012 is 2.7 times.
Infrastructure
Transportation accounted for more than 40%
Data: since 2003, the city continues to expand the scale of infrastructure investment, 2013 at 178.57 billion yuan, the share of social investment for the 25.4%.
Translation: during the preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games, the city's share of infrastructure investment total investment has reached 30%, then decreased, but relatively stable, maintained at around one-fourth.
Statistical Office found that transportation and public services industries accounted for relatively large investments in infrastructure investment. 2013 66.45 billion yuan investment in transport, investment in infrastructure accounted for nearly 40%. Investment mainly West section of line used to build the Metro Line 14, Line 10, line the second phase, the second phase of Line 8 line, Changping line with Line 8 line new 4 track lines. Public service sector, investment 45.13 billion dollars, accounted for more than one-fourth.
Ask
Population relief measures actually work?
Expert: long-term effects remain to be seen
This year's Government work report in Beijing, major targets for economic and social development, in addition to the previously existing GDP, CPI qualified, first proposed goal of permanent population growth rate has declined markedly. Meanwhile, Beijing Mayor Wang anshun, admitted that overpopulation is some mega-cities "urban disease" a recognized main causes.
Population Research Institute, said Lu Jiehua, a Professor of Beijing University, in recent years, Beijing's population growth has decreased. Not only in 2013, 2012, population growth is slower than in previous years. The reason, he believed that with Beijing in the past year emphasized the relationship between population stress, there are some big cities.
Recently, already several Beijing districts and counties to determine target demographics, including Fengtai, Chaoyang, Haidian, Changping, Tongzhou, etc. Accommodation features and industrial restructuring, governance and urban/rural interface transformation, become the main way in districts and stress. Multiple district proposes to speed up exit low-end retail and industry upgrade collectively, achieve "accused person".
Lu Jiehua believes that Beijing's population stress measures "in the short run, there will be some effect." Such as, red door outward migration, short form some of the population directly to reach out "diluting" phenomenon. But in the long run if you can achieve the desired effects, also need to be observed.
Population distribution is reasonable?
Expert: distribution and regional development
Population distribution, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, mentougou district population reached 10 times. Tongzhou, shunyi, Changping, the population has not declined.
"Beijing's population distribution patterns remained stable in recent years, there were no changes. "Lu Jiehua said the relationship between population distribution and regional development as a whole. Faster economic development in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai area, it would have attracted part of the transfer of the resident population.
Tongzhou, shunyi, Changping, Fangshan area, Lu Jiehua thought to form a "gradient" situation. The current downtown population density is too high, you need to stress the core regional functions to, this process will make the downtown population is gradually transferred to the DPRK, the sea, and Tongzhou, shunyi, Changping districts of land development, industrial development, and population are continuing to flow to these areas.
This version of the write/Beijing News reporter Wen Ru
(Original title: Beijing resident population 21.148 million)
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